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 Matlab -
Matlab
, .
:
help, helpwin, helpdesk, demo
Matlab -
:
http://www.mathworks.com/support/

 Matlab -
.
) (:
:
: ]a=[0.2,7,11,5
x=5:2:11 startNum:incNum:stopNum:

a(2)=9 :
:
]m=[2.1;66;11;9
]A=[3 4 5; 4 7 9; 2 6 7

]B=[a b;c d
)A=B(rows, cols
)A=B(3:5, 4:7
B
3

)]A=B(:,[1 3 2 4

)A=B - (transpose

]x=[5,7,9,11


name(numRows,numCol) :
zeros(3,5), rand(5,1) ones(6,2), eye (6,2)

^,() /,(*) ,-,+ :

A*x-y , a+b , A^2 :

: element wise
a.*b , a.^2 , a./b

:
sqrt(x), sin(y), exp(a+b)
result=isempty(a)% returns 1 if a is an empty array and 0 otherwise
S=sum(A) %S is a row vector of the columns sums of A
S=sum(A,2) %S is a column vector of the rows sums of A
S=sum(sum(A)) %sum of matrix A
[NumRows , NumColumns]=size(M)

Visualization and Graphics

plot(x,y) %plots vector Y versus vector X
plot(x,sin(x))

figure , figure(k)%open a new figure

hold on, hold off % add/dont add
the graph to an existing window
mesh(x_ax,y_ax,z_mat)%view surface
contour(z_mat) %view z as top. map
subplot(3,1,2) %several plots in figure
axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax])
title(figure title) %add title to figure

( )- Sinc
a=-9:0.2:9;
[x,y] = meshgrid(a);
R = sqrt(x.^2+y.^2)+eps;
Z = sin(R)./R;
mesh(a,a,Z)

mesh(x,y,Z)
title(Sinc(sqrt(x^2+y^2)))

 Matlab

path -
).Current Directory (cd
cd path .
cd d:\mydir .
) path(path,d:\mydir d:\mydir) path -
.(Matlab -
.Path browser -

 workspace

whos .
save file_name
file_name.mat
load file_name
clear a a.
clear .

M-files
scripts
.
) (editor Matlab .edit
. debug

my_m_file.m script ,
.
:
- .
-
.
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Matlab -
: pyt.m
function [c,d,e]= pyt(a,b)
% returns the hypotenuse in a right angle
% triangle according to Pythagoras theorem.
% c is the hypotenuse,
% d and e are the two sharp angles
c=sqrt(a.^2+b.^2);
d=atan(b/a);
e=pi/2-d;

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if:
if i==1,
statement;
end
if res(n,2) ~= 0,
statement;
else
statement;
end

if (A > B),
statement;
elseif (A< B),
statement;
elseif ~A,
statement;
else
return;
end

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switch
switch (rem(n,3) ==0) & (rem(n,2)==0)
case 0
disp('n is not dividable by 6')
case 1
disp('n is dividable by 6')
otherwise
error('This is impossible.')
end

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for
:
for n=1:1:4,
subplot(2,2,n)
plot(a(:,1),a(:,n+1))
title(num2str(n))
end

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while
a = 4; fa = sin(a);
b = 2; fb = sin(b);
while a - b > 5 * eps,
x = (a+b)/2; fx = sin(x);
if sign(fx) == sign(fa),
a = x; fa=fx;
break;
else
b = x; fb = fx;
end
end

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 find
| )==, < , > , (not equal) ~= ,(not) ~, (and) &, (or
) find(a==3 a
. )
( )) (x,y (
]a=[1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9
=a
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
) z=find(a>7
=z
6
9
) [x,y]=find(a>7
=x
3
3
=y
2
3

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- Vectorizing loops
;x = 0:M-1
;))f = sin(x/(2*pi
;]r=[0 1 2]; c=[0 1
)[C,R]=meshgrid(c,r
=R
00
11
22

=C
01
01
01

h= R.^2 + C.^2

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 Matlab -

95 102 94 102 95 98 102 99 103 105 110

94 99 94 101 100 98 100 101 101 107 104
97 86 83 97 96 98 104 96 100 102 102
105 91 85 93 89 98 92 95 98 100 102
106 105 99 90 93 96 84 88 93 89 89
98 94 102 99 81 87 86 84 90 91 88
101 104 87 82 90 84 86 87 86 95 102
99 102 90 74 92 101 87 74 77 83 100
92 95 102 100 92 96 110 93 72 71 83
101 87 103 101 105 88 76 94 93 71 69
105 99 105 104 111 101 84 59 78 102 72

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Coordinate conventions
f(x,y) sampled image, size MxN

100

100 255 100

f(1,1)=0, black

100

f(2,3)=100, gray

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 Matlab -
) Z=sinc(R .mesh
Z .

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 Matlab -
) Z -( )][imshow(Z,
) (x,y
).Z(x,y

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 Matlab -
Z" zoom on
" .
.

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Manipulating images
i=imread('spine.tif');
figure;imshow(i);

figure;imshow(i,[]);
pixval
max(i(:))=63
min(i(:))=0

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Manipulating images
i1=255-i;
figure; imshow(i1,[])

i2=i(end:-1:1,:);
figure; imshow(i2,[])

i3=i(15:143,54:207);
figure;imshow(i3,[])

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Manipulating images
i4=i(1:10:end,1:15:end);
figure;imshow(i4,[])
r10=i(10,:);
c300=i(:,300);
figure;subplot(2,2,1);
imshow(i,[]);
subplot(2,2,2);imshow(i4,[]);
subplot(2,2,3);plot(r10,'.-');
subplot(2,2,4);plot(c300,'.-');

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figure;imshow(i,[])
[y,x]=find(i>54);
hold on;plot(x,y,'xr')

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Indexed ] [1-P
).(colormap
Intensity ][0-255
.
Binary 0 : 1 ,.
RGB .
.
;)% Indexed [X,map]=imread(file
;)% Intensity I=imread(pout.tif
;)imwrite(I,file.fmt, fmt
:
gray2ind,ind2gray, rgb2ind, ind2rgb, rgb2gray, im2bw
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print -djpeg filename figure
filename.jpg
) im2double(img), im2uint8(img 8) uint8
( .double - . uint8
:
) - a=imcrop(img .
) imresize(img,[10 10],method 10X10
.
) Imrotate(img,angle,method .
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Useful links
Matlab webinars:
http://www.mathworks.com/company/events/archived_webinars.html?record
edwebinars

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