Physiologys Part 1- There are 46 chromosomes in all dividing cells of the body except : Mature sex cells.

2- The longest cell is up to about 1-meter in length is : A- Nerve cell. B- Muscle cell. C- WBCs. D- RBCs. E- ---------3- The human body develop from a single cell called : Zygote. 4- Different tissues are grouped together to form : A- Organs. B- Systems. C- Cells. D- --------E- --------5- The mitochondria inner membrane is folded in the form of series of shelf like projection called : Cristae. 6- Golgi body is present in all the cells except : RBCs. 7- The part of endoplasmic reticulum to which the granular Ribosomes are not attached is called : Smooth endoplasmic reticulum. 8- The proteins synthesized in endoplasmic reticulum are transported to : Golgi apparatus.

9- Caralytic Hydrolases ( lipases ) are responsible for the break down : Lipid molecules. 10- The diameter of mitochondria is about : 0.5 1.0 micrometer (m). 11- To measure the body water we use : A- Radioactive water. B- Radioactive albumin. C- Thiocyanate. D- ------------E- ------------12- The force/s which gave the fluid exchange the plasma and ISF is/are : A- Hydrostatic pressure (HP). B- Colloidal osmotic pressure (COP). C- Endocytosis. D- All of the above. E- (A) & (B) are the correct answers. 13- Oedema : A- Heart failure. B- Kidney diseases. C- Liver diseases. D- --------I dont now it . E- All of the above. 14- Passive transport : Indicate simple & facilitated diffusion. 15- Diffusion : The movement of molecules from area of high concentration to area of low concentration.

16- Osmosis : A- ----------B- ----------C- The movement of water from hypotonic solution to hypertonic solution. D- The movement of water from hypertonic solution to hypotonic solution. E- Non of the above. 17- Types of ion pump : A- Sodium potassium pump. B- Calcium pump. C- Hydrogen pump. D- All of the above. E- Non of the above. 18- Death will cause when ph become : A- Above 7.45 B- Below 7 C- Above 7.7 D- Below 7.3 E- (B) &(C) are the correct answers. 19- The first mechanism that act for control of ph : A- Buffers. B- Respiratory system. C- Renal system. D- --------------E- --------------20- The phosphate buffer is found in : A- Blood.

B- Inside the cells & Urine. C- ---------D- ---------E- ---------21- All the buffers are found in the blood except : A- Hb. B- Phosphate. C- Bicarobonte. D- Plasma protein. E- Bicarbonate. 22- The kidney participates in acid base balance by : A- Reabsorption of HCO B- Synthesis of new HCO C- Secretion of H D- All of the above. E- Non of the above. 23- Function/s of electrolytes in the body : A- Control osmosis. B- Help in maintaining acid-base balance. C- Carry electrical current. D- Serve as co-factors. E- All of the above. 24- Electrolytes in body fluids expressed in : A- Mmol/L. B- Meq/L. C- Mosm/L. D- All of the above. E- (A) & (B) are the correct answers.

25- All of the followings are correct about potassium except : A- It is the most abundant cation in intracellular fluid. B- 150 meq/L in ICF. C- It maintains normal intracellular fluid volume. D- It is the most abundant anion in intracellular fluid. E- Normal plasma concentration is 3.5-5.0 meq/L. 26- The regulation/s of Calcium is/are : A- Parathormone . B- Calcitriol. C- Calcitonin. D- All of the above. E- (B) & (C) are the correct answers. 27- Metabolism A- Indicate anabolism & catabolism. B- Indicate anabolism only. C- Indicate catabolism only. D- Is amount of energy production per unit time. E- -----------28- How much of energy production per unit time : 70 - 110 mg of glucose. 29- The human body is comprised of about 75 100 trillions cells : 75 - 100 trillions cells. 30- One of the following is physiological factors of decreas metabolic rate (MR) : A- Growth. B- Muscular exercise. C- Low environmental temperature. D- Sleep. --- {also fasting and MR decline with age} E- Pregnancy.

Biochemistrys Part 1- What the unit that doesnt belong to 7 base SI units? A- Area. ---{also Density and volume .} B- Temperature. C- Length. D- Mass. E- ------2- Rooms temperature is 30C , what the temperature in F ? A- 82. B- 303. C- 243. D- 54. E- 270. 3- How many tertiary Carbons in the structure below? A- 2 B- 1 C- 4 D- 0 E- 3

4- Compound with 3 sterocenter ( chiralty center ) has A- 8 stereoisomers.

B- 4 stereoisomers. C- 2 stereoisomers. D- 0 stereoisomers. E- 16 stereoisomers. 5- Saturated of heptene the process called Hydrogenation. {addition} 6- 5g which equal to 5 x 10g 7- A reagent bottle contained 250ml of NaCl solution which equal to 0.25L (8 - 11) Balance the equation below : CHO + 6O

6CO + 6HO

8- How many mole of O? 6 9- How many mole of CO? 6 10- How many mole of water? 6 11- How many mole of glucose? 1 12- Aspirin is 60.0% C , 4.5% H and 35.5 O Calculate its simplest formula : CHO 13- Bronsted - Lowry base is A- Hydrogen ion (H) accepter. B- Hydroxide ion (OH) accepter.

C- Accepter of an electron pair. D- Donor of an electron pair. E- ----------14- The major buffer system in the body fluid is A- HCO/HCO B- CHCOOH/CHCOO C- -----------D- -----------E- -----------64 Questions