Wenesday Test 9/13/12 Review: Valance Electrons Octet Rule- 8 electrons to fill; except for helium which has

2 Metals on left and Non-Metal right Which group: Sodium is in group 1 so it has one valence electron Element has charge 1 because it has one valence electron. Calcium ionName of Anion: Group minus 8 ex: Element in Group 7--> 7-8=-1 Know table 4.2 Octet Rule potassium with bromine = potassium bromide calcium with sulfate= calcium sulfite 9/14/12 Group1A= 1+ charge Group2A=2+ charge *On Test: Name ionic compounds. Lewis (Electron Dot) Symbols -symbol name -dot for each valence electron So Group 4A will have 4 dots, Group2 will have 2 dots..etc Example 4.4 Determining Formulas by Elctron Transfer -When combining Na which has 1 electron and S which has 6 electrons.. -S needs 2 electrons to complete its eight so it will take one from each Na to satisfy. Compound of Calcium and Florine? Calcium Floride Write symbols for ions: 1) Ca^2 + Cl^1 -Cross over the charge numbers ( without the charges) Answer: Ca^1Cl^2 (Drop 1 for proper way to write) CaCl^2 2)Aluminium Oxide Al^3+O^2(Make switch) Answer: Al^2O^3

Naming Ionic Compounds: 1) What is the name of MgS? Magnesium Sulfite 2) CF2? CalciumFloride?? Many nonmetallic elements react by sharinf electrons rather than by gaining or losing electrons. Covalent: when two atoms shair a pair of electrons Atoms can share one, two or three pairs; forming single, double and triple Covalent when non-metal elements share electrons. Binary Covalent: compounds are named buy using a prefix to denote the number of atoms. Biary covalent compounds habe two names: 1) First name-prefix+bame of 1st element 2) Second name-prefix+root... Names of Binarly Covalent Compounds: Sbr4 sulfur tetrabromide P2O3 diphosphorus trioxide 9/17 Answers: Test Review 1) C 2) C 3) A 4) D 5) A 6) A 7) D 8) A 9) D 10) C *know laws 11) C 12) A 13) A cation and anion difference 14) A What did he observerknow the different experiment what was observed. 15) Answer is 20; none of answers satisfy 16) A 17) B 18) A (important) Group has same number of valence electrons 19) C 20) Which group number is alkaline earth? Group 2 (called alkeline earth metals) --so answer is C; know name of groups 21) D 22) B 23) C 24) B 25) Bwhy?Oxygen is in group 6. So it has 6 valence electrons; count number of dots. 26) A ( know what covalent bond is too)

27) Cwhy? Na is in Group 5 so answer= 5-8 ; answer in Na-3 28) C 29) D 30) A"ide" prefix 31) B 32) A(switch the elements formula)depends which group they are from; depending on which group that is the number above and so you sqitch them and that's how you get name: Will have question. Mg= group 2 and Florine= -1 so you switch and that how you get answer. *KNOW HOW TO NAME 33) B 34) D 35) A