&$    "
) 

Evaluating the Values of Some Factors and

Seismic Requirements , Given by the
Seismic Syrian Code

*
-./  2 . .

REFERENCES

-
-
-
) -(
-
-. . "
) "(

) ( ".
- . "
"

- . "
"


& -

6- Uniform Building Code, International

Conference of Building Officials, Whittier,
CA, 1997
7- Michael, R.L., Baradar, M., Seismic Design
of Building Structures, Professional Pubs.
Inc., Belmont, CA, Eighth Ed., 2006.
8- Fanella, D.A., Munshi, J.A.,Design of
Concrete Buildings for Earthquake and Wind
Forces,
PCA
Portland
Cement
Association,1998
9- Jordanian National Building Council,
Jordanian Code for Earthquake-Resistant
Buildings, Jordan, 2005
10- Jimenez, M.J., Al-Nimry, H.S., Khasawneh,
A.S., Al-Hadid, T.N. and Kahhaleh, Kh.Z.
(2006),Assessment of Seismic Hazard in
Jordan, First European Conference on
Earthquake Engineering and Seismology,
Geneve, Switzerland, 3-8 Sept 2006
11- Grunthal, G., et al., Compilation of the
GSHAP Regional Seismic Hazard for Europe,
Africa and the Middle East, Annali Di3
Geofisica, Vol. 42, No. 6, Dec. 1999


*
Introduction :

.UBC85


.

.






.UBC97
4

 
Scope of Work :

. R
) (-
UBC97

. Z


.

UBC97
SMRF IMRF OMRF

.
UBC97
.

.

.
       "!
5
& #$%' )  ,- / 012   .345

Equivalent Lateral Force Procedure

.UBC97


.

:

-
-


6

.
) ( .

.
7

 Seismic zone factor :

.

2C 2B 2A 1
Z
) (EPA
2C Z=0.25
.0.25g

10% )
(
90%
.
8

Occupancy

UBC97 :

-2

-3

-4

:


-

1.25


)
( ) (
)
(


) (

-5 -

1.25

1.00

1.00

1.00


I=1

.

10

   Structural System :

100%



.

R
.
R
.

:

11

 3%  -;2 3 $

Bearing Wall System

)+ (..
.
) (
.

.Redundancy

<=1 &> R@? 3 A !" . 3 2 @ &C

)3D 5/

12

Building Frame System

) (
OMRF
.

.




deformation
compatibility
.

R=5.5
13

Moment-Resisting Frame System

.

SMRF
.IMRF

OMRF .
:R
R=8.5 SMRF
R=5.5 IMRF
R=3.5 OMRF
14

Dual System

:
(
(

25%
(
.

SMRF IMRF
0 1 OMRF
:R

R=8.5 + SMRF
R=6.5 + IMRF
R=5.5
OMRF 25%
15

 - :
) (
Shear wall-Frame Interaction System

.
OMRF
.

R=5.5 +OMRF

16

 - :

)
( .

) (.

.
R=2.2

17

 R
:
-:

.
R
overstrength
ductility
.


) (

)
(.
R

:
18

 UBC97 R


.

.

1.25fy
.

.1.25fy

19

 !" H?@% H??@I -;2  :(-) FG4

R

.

) (
)) (- (
.UBC97

R
8.0

7.5
50%

6.5
25%

5.5
10%

.
20

 - R

).(-




R
.
- "
)

.
(".
SMRF
-- --
SMRF
ductile IMRF
.OMRF
21


SMRF ) UBC97 (


.
--

IMRF
OMRF SMRF
.
- R


.

:
) (

22

Dual system
3 A2)5 ; 3%3?M N -

SMRF
R=8.5
R
50% )
( ) 25%
(25%


.
R
. . .
25% 10% .50% R
.
)
(25%
.
R


23
M=0.7R .
s

 - )
(

IMRF
R .
)
25% .(50%
R

R=7.5
.




.

.
-

OMRF R
.
24
.

SMRF IMRF OMRF
R
. . . .
R
.
.


.

25


OMRF
100%
)
( R
.

R=4.5


R
.
)UBC97 --
(

(
)

.(P-
)



26 )
(
.

R ..

) (
2 &/P@& FPG4  >P ;% R 3P ? 2P12$CP& 3?M PQDR) 3D 5/ 3$%G 3M Q 5R "! 531
27

; % 3?M QDR3

: .

:
OMRF .
100%
:
)
25% (
-
SMRF
.
-
.
IMRF
:

-
.
SMRF
-
.
IMRF
-
.
OMRF
 
  (  #%      
  
3.
?>7=3 <
-
 ./ -
34 
.63 :  
7
+ )

)(

5.5


 
!"#




 :


 3" 2 /
-01,- 
* )(
'& 
%$

.OMRF
28 .

 Z
Introduction :

) (

. ) (


1100km
.

- .
29

 Historical Seismic Data :

:
-
-


.

C' 1 , /W V Q --! "! 5-  1 CU PQ

 < 3@& Y Z[I/Q  .F5 ]? 22 P5
--?=PP 3PP PP5 I ]PP`/I 2PP 1 CPP& P ?)1^/PP
VAc 2U V , &/&2 b`1;2)(
AB) :(+ .?A   3F GH I ?  E M N GL3.K 7

)(

30


) (

.


.
.
.
.
.

.

.

31







) ( )
(
.

.

32

Syrian Seismic Hazard Mapping

) (

4-3-2C-2B-2A-1 :
PGA
.90%

UBC97 .2C

)
(

.Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program, GSHAP

2A
2B )
(
2C
.
)2C
(

33
.

34

 )
(2005
-2A-
-2B Z
UBC97
2A
0.2g .
.

) (
35

 2C
Z=0.25
0.25g . .

) (
. 10%
)
(
.

GSHAP UNESCO/USGS RELEMR

) (


)
(.. 0.15g
.2A

36

 PGA 10%
GSHAP UNESCO/USGS RELEMER

37

) (

!P" P
?%U P[$ HPI 35 2A eM D V%U  U,  d<
!& PPPU C?PPP) PPP5 2PPP  /PPP" 2PPP& !PPP %U e& PPPD/
/PPh iPP& PP  ,! PP" j PP;D HPPI (-
3Pk  PQD HPI 2P@" ?D 45 /G15 C& > "! 3[[)&
3" P`,  3P@  j<P > PQI .>'PQ  3?4  3@ % 3?-
#PPPQ& :2PPP  > P PQI) 1PPP5 PPP C?PPPG%" 0PPP
. 4 !` HW&( /?@ U 21G
PGA o V[ G V%U  3k ) j< QD HI
3P@4 VP%U 3P5 0P10% P j P;I P A<
.>'Q "! 31/)[

38

 Spectral
acceleration, SA . . . . .
. 10%
.
39

40

41

 Z
PGA
)0.13g
.( 10%

.

GSHAP
)
(.. - 2A 0.15g
2C 0.25g 2C
.
?/PP pPP;1@PP  PP@,  YPPD VPP%U @3PP ? iPP& 2C 3PP
 PPG% ` HPPW  0.25g !PP 2PP PP5 !PP" 3?PPG?M/ 1
q1  G V [ 31/P?4  CP& YP?" P P^I !P" /P?4
3PP^%'I 3PP?, HPP1 !PP PPQD N12PPA  3PP?o@ 3PP M!PP
[1  V U =I? V%U
%,-.

42

 Response Spectrum

.UBC97 ) (g

T :

T = 0 :
0 < T < To
To T Ts

SA = Ca
SA = ((2.5Ca Ca)T/To) + Ca
SA = 2.5 Ca

SA = Cv/T
T > Ts
To = 0.2 Ts Ts = Cv / 2.5 Ca
:
)SB (


43
2A :2C

 Zone 2A
Ca = Cv = 0.15

Ts = 1/2.5 = 0.40 sec & To = 0.2x0.40 = 0.08

SAmax = 2.5 x 0.15 = 0.375 g

T = 0.2s To
Ts SA 0.32 g

2A


2A
.
:T = 1.0 s
SA = Cv / T = 0.15

SA 0.135
.

44



--
-- "

" .




.
"
SMRF
) 2(A, B, C
."IMRF
SMRF


IMRF

.OMRF

) (UBC97
45
.

 -
) (:




.UBC97
UBC97

)
(





.


.



.UBC97
46

 -I


0.1 Ac fc
-A
:
bmin = 0.25h
bmax = C
:
b : h C
UBC97 :
) (SMRF
bmin = 0.3h & bmin = 25cm
bmax =C + 1.5h

0.75h

47

:

SMRF


) (
40cm 60cm

.120cm
.120cm

.SMRF

IMRF

48

 -B :
:

-
.
.

- .

-
-

- 1/5


wl2/8
:
49
1/6

 UBC97

) (SMRF

-
:

.

-2

-3

-4

-

)( .
50

 ) (IMRF

-

-

-
..

(

) OMRF

-
/
)( .
OMRF .
51

:
:



SMRF IMRF

SMRF
IMRF

IMRF


wl2/16
SMRF

IMRF OMRF

52

 -C  

UBC97
:
) :(SMRF
)

(
-

d/4 10 cm
- :




) :(IMRF


25%
53
SMRF

 -D )(
:
-

-
-
)( 2h
.
5.0 cm .
- :
) h/3 h/2 ( 10

:

- d/2
) d ( .
54

 UBC97 :
)


(
-
)( 2h
.
5.0 cm .
-
)( 2h

.
-
:
d/4

-
seismic
.hooks d/2
.

55

 ) :(IMRF

stirrups
.

OMRF

56

:
:

)

(

UBC97 .IMRF
EXCEL

IMRF
SMRF
.IMRF

57

 SMRF

.IMRF





.

58

59

0.1 Ac f c

-A


Bmin= 20cm
Amin = 0.09cm2
20x45 30x30

UBC97 :

B min = 30cm
. .

40x100 35x85
- 50x125 45x110...

 SMRF
60

61

 -B :

20%

Me (6/5) Mg
Me : Mg )
-(
.

1%
5% 2.5% .
:
1% 8%
6% .



62

63

 -C :

SMRF

.

IMRF OMRF

IMRF

SMRF .

SMRF

64

 -D )(:

:
- L0
:

:


Lo :
-

-

65

 UBC97 :

- L0

:
10 -
:
]Ash = 0.3 (s.hc.fc / fyh) [(Ag/Ach) - 1
)Ash = 0.09 (s.hc.fc / fyh

-
:
- .

66

- L0
:
-
Lo


SMRF
.IMRF
.OMRF

EXCEL

67

 -II :

-A :
:
:t
- tmin=15.0 cm
tmin=15.0 cm

tmin -
- tmin = 25.0 cm

:
. .
.

.

) (
..
68

 : UBC97

: " :


".

:lw
lw hw/10

69

 -B:
- :
:
:
" .
) ( ) . (
) (

Nu
.
Nu
".
:
"

70

 UBC97
- :
fy 400MPa
:
= . 16mm
. 18mm
:
= . 16mm
. 18mm

- :
n v
0.0025
0,1,2 :

Vu :
Acv
Acv = tw .lw :
71

 :


UBC97

.
:
UBC97
" -
. "
:UBC97
:
:

: :"
"
72

" -
:
:
) (
2t
)
( "

:UBC97 )
( . : 3t
3t .

73

... ...

2t
2t

: " :
"2t

74

 -C ) (
-
"




2t 0.20lw
1% 2.5%
"
-
"
"

75

 UBC97

:
:Pu 0.10Ag.fc
) (
Pu 0.05Ag.fc
) (
:
:
&
Pu :
Mu
Ag

0.2fc

0.15fc

c 0.003
76

- :
0.15lw 0.25lw
Pu 0.15Po 0.35Po
- c
0.003
0.15f c

Pu>0.35Po
Po
]Po = [0.85fc(Ag- As)+ fy As
tBZ
- LBZ

1% 6%

) (
77

:
:
]Nc =0.8x0.7 [0.85fcAc + fy As

Nu 0.5Nc Nu 0.238 fc Ac + 0.28 fy As

] Nu Ac [0.238 fc + 0.28 fy s

s . . fy :
) 'c 0.238 fc + (0.0084 fc 0.07 fc

) 'c > (0.246 fc 0.308 fc

UBC97 'c > 0.2 fc

.

.UBC97

ETABS
.
78

tBZ
- LBZ

0.15lw 0.25lw
0.15Po 0.35Po Pu
0.15lw
:

LBZ = [Pu/2Po + 0.075] lw

1% 5%

79

        

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  (:

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OMRF*!- "! +#C MRF

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&!
Q".,-!.

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80

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81

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82

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REFERENCES

-
-
-
) -(
-
-. . "
) "(
)(
".
- . "
"

- . "
"

&
-

89

6- Uniform
Building
Code,
International
Conference of Building Officials, Whittier, CA,
1997
7- Michael, R.L., Baradar, M., Seismic Design of
Building Structures, Professional Pubs. Inc.,
Belmont, CA, Eighth Ed., 2006.
8- Fanella, D.A., Munshi, J.A.,Design of Concrete
Buildings for Earthquake and Wind Forces, PCA
Portland Cement Association,1998
9- Jordanian National Building Council, Jordanian
Code for Earthquake-Resistant Buildings,
Jordan, 2005
10- Jimenez, M.J., Al-Nimry, H.S., Khasawneh,
A.S., Al-Hadid, T.N. and Kahhaleh, Kh.Z.
(2006),Assessment of Seismic Hazard in
Jordan, First European Conference on
Earthquake Engineering and Seismology,
Geneve, Switzerland, 3-8 Sept 2006
11- Grunthal, G., et al., Compilation of the
GSHAP Regional Seismic Hazard for Europe,
Africa and the Middle East,
Annali Di
Geofisica, Vol. 42, No. 6, Dec. 1999
90