IN84.

21RemoteSensingandGISforDisasterMitigation

Assignment1 RemoteSensingandGISApplication/ImplementationforDisasterMitigation, ResponseandManagementinOurHomeCountry (research/applications/project).

By:WifandyRTPurbaSidadolog #114354 DisasterPreparedness,MitigationandManagement(DPMM) AsianInstituteofTechnology 2012

Name:WifandyRaymondTobiasPurbaSidadolog HomeCountry:Indonesia ID#114354 SERD&SETDisasterPreparedness,MitigationandManagement Email:st114354@ait.ac.th;wpurba@gmail.com Education Background: Bachelor of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB Indonesia),graduatedon2003. WorkExperience: 2007recent Field Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Advisor, ConocoPhillips Indonesia Inc. Ltd, South Sumatra,Indonesia 20052007 HSEDataAnalystandReportingSpecialist,ConocoPhillipsIndonesiaInc.Ltd,Jakarta,Indonesia 20042005 HSETrainingOfficer,ConocoPhillipsIndonesiaInc.Ltd,Jakarta,Indonesia 20032004 FieldServiceEngineer,VarcoInc.Ltd,Jambi,Indonesia 2003 Engineering Staff, PT Bluewater Indonesia (Automation Engineering & Consulting), Jakarta, Indonesia ______________________________________________________________________________________ Introduction IndonesiaisanarchipelagoinSoutheastAsiaconsistingofmorethan18,000islandsstradlingintheequator,which around 6,000 of them were inhabited. Indonesia as part of the Ring of Fire, is a Disaster Prone country, has experiencedmorethan11,000eventscategorizedasDisasterbetween18152012affectingmorethan17,000,000 peopleinthatperiod(citedfromdatabaseofIndonesianNationalBoardofDisasterManagement). Remote Sensing is the science and technology by which characteristics of objects of interest can be identified without direct contact. While GIS (Geographical Information System) is a system for storing and manipulating geographical information on computer widely used as a tool to support Disaster Mitigation, Response and Managementthroughouttheworld. Thestudentisassignedtosummarizeatleast5examplesofRemoteSensingandGISimplementation/applicationfor DisasterMitigationandResponseinthestudentshomecountry,whichisIndonesia. RSandGISImplementationforDisasterMitigation,ResponseandManagement Below are 6 examples of the RS and GIS Implementation for Disaster Mitigation, Response, and Management in Indonesia,summarizedinparagraphs. 1. Disaster Summary: Merapi Volcano Mudflow Disaster, Central Java Yogyakarta, October November 2010. Summary of Implementation: The use of a customized GIS application in supporting decision making process for severalproblemspostdisasteri.e.selectingsuitableareafortemporaryhousing,selectpriorityofroadrepair,select priorityofbridgerepair,selectpriorityofirrigationchannelrepair,etc. Publication Title: Development of WebBased Spatial Decision Support System for Collaboratively Selecting TemporaryHousingSiteAfterLahar(VolcanicMudFlow)DisasteratSlemanRegency,Yogyakarta. Authors:Jumadi,R.Suharyadi,andArbindM.Tuladhar Abstract: Webbased Spatial decision support system (SDSS) as customized GIS to answer specific problems was proposedtohelpnonGISexpertdecisionmakersontheiractivitiesandcommunications.Themainobjectiveofthis researchwastodevelopsuchapplicationforcollaborativelahars(vulcanismudflow)disastermanagementespecially forselectingtemporaryhousingsiteatSlemanRegency.Questionnairesandsemistructuredinterviewswereused to investigate their need of the system, the data availability, collaborative procedures, and evaluation of the application prototype. The application prototype was utilized with specific spatial analysis tools i.e. temporary housing siteselection. The users evaluationof the prototype resultedthat almost all of respondents give a good mark to the system. 80% of them agreed that the application will be useful. However, some suggestion and feedbacksneedtobeaccommodatedtomakethesystemfullyimplementableanduserfriendly.

 Examplesofinputdataontemporaryhousingsitesuitabilityselection. Weblink: http://geo.fkip.uns.ac.id/wpcontent/uploads/2012/08/DEVELOPMENTOFWEBBASEDSPATIALDECISION SUPPORTSYSTEMFORCOLLABORATIVELYSELECTINGTEMPORARYHOUSINGSITEAFTERLAHARSDISASTERAT SLEMANREGENCYYOGYAKARTA.pdf 2. DisasterSummary:PadangEarthquake,SumatraIsland,September2009 Summary of Implementation: To provide rapid processing and analysisofsatelliteimageryduringdisasters,mainlymadeduring the emergency response phase. The rapid satellite imagery is used as situation map, which provides immediate overview on theaffectedarea.Aboutthreedaysafterdisaster,ZKIprovideda rapiddamageassessmentbasedonpostdisastersatelliteimagery analysisofQuickbird,alsopopulationdensitymapprovidingper buildinginformationbasistoestimatetheaffectedpeoplebased onIKONOSsatelliteimageryderivation. Above:PreliminaryDamageAssessmentMapofCityofPadang,NorthernPart,Indonesia By: The Center for Satellite Based Crises Information (ZKI), a service of the German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD)oftheGermanAerospaceCenter(DLR). Webpage: http://www.zki.dlr.de/map/1151 http://www.earthzine.org/2011/03/02/satellitebasedcrisisinformationandriskassessmentcontributions followingtheearthquakeinwsumatraandthementawaitsunami/

3. DisasterSummary:ForestFireinSumatraIsland,August2012 Summary of Implementation: The use of Image Terra Modis from Indofire Map Service, NASA to monitor forest fire (Smog and hot spots) in Indonesia, particularlyinSumatraduringthisrecentmonthdueto highriskofforestfire. By:LAPAN(IndonesianNationalInstituteofAeronautics andSpace). Webpage: http://www.lapanrs.com/simba/subcat/mn?periode=bl&daerah=all http://indofire.landgate.wa.gov.au/indofire.asprealtimemonitoring 4. DisasterSummary:FloodRiskMonitoring(August27,2012status)inIndonesiaIslands Summary of Implementation: Spatial information of Indonesian flood prone areas were derived from the integration of heavy rain probability based on data from MTSAT1R (Multifunctional Transport Satellite Data 1R) on August26.TheinformationwereuploadedinLAPANswebsite forpublicuse. By: LAPAN (Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space). Webpage: http://www.lapanrs.com/simba/detail/1?i=27329 5. DisasterSummary:MerapiVolcanoEruption,CentralJava,OctoberNovember2010. Summaryofimplementation:theuseofAtmosphericInfraredSounder(AIRS)tomonitortheglobaldistributionof CO2eruptedfromMerapiVolcanoaroundthetroposher. PublicationTitle:Satellitehyperspectralremotesensingdatamonitoringthetemporalspatialdistributionoferupted CO2 from Gunung Merapi, paper presented at MIPPR 2011: Remote Sensing Image Processing, Geographic InformationSystems,andOtherApplications,November4,2011November6,2011 Authors:Lan,Q.,T.Wu,andX.Zhang AbstractNotes:SatellitemeasurementsofthedistributionoftheglobalatmosphericCO2wouldgetitscontinuous change. The atmospheric infrared sounder (AIRS) enables us to monitor the global distribution and transport of

middletroposphereCO2.Mountmerapiisanactivestratovolcanolocatedontheborderbetweencentraljavaand yogyakarta,indonesia.TheAIRSdatawereacquiredfrom15thoctoberto15thnovemberin2008,2009and2010to monitor the temporalspatial distribution of erupted CO2 from the volcano. Midtropospheric CO2 concentration would increase gradually and reach its peak in one day from eruption. The dispersal range of erupted CO2 was 7.5408317.5,110.4448175inthegraticulescenteringaroundgunungmerapi.Havingahighcorrelationwiththe eruptions,themidtroposphereCO2concentrationof2010showeddifferenttrendcomparingwith2008and2009 trend.The4dayCO2concentrationdataof2010overthevolcanotendedtoincreaseby2.9ppmvand4.1ppmv comparingwiththatof2009and2008respectively.Theseobservationsprovidetheevidencethatextensiverelease ofCO2occursduringthevolcanoeruptiontimeandusingtheAIRSCO2productstomonitorthetemporalspatial distributionoferuptedCO2fromvolcanoesispossible. Weblink: http://spiedigitallibrary.org/proceedings/resource/2/psisdg/8006/1/80061M_1 6. DisasterSummary:EarthquakeinSigiDistrict(CentralSulawesiProvince)onAugust18,2012 Implementation Summary: The LAPANs remote sensing and spatial data immediately postearthquake were used toprovidearapiddamageassessmentdata.Byhavingthe map,itisknownthatthereweremanyvillagesinradiusof 515 km from the earthquake core affected by the 6.2 R earthquake. By: LAPAN (Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics andSpace). Webpage: http://www.lapanrs.com/lapannew/uploaded/image/simba/aberita/Sulteng_gempa2.jpg