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B) q = KA
dt
dx
C) q = -KA
dt
dx
D) q = -KA
t
x
-m = 0
x
C)
2
2
2
+m = 0
x
D)
2
2
2
-m = 0
d x
59. Temperature profile in a long fin would be:
A) Linear B) Exponential C) Hyperbolic D) Logarithmic
60. Temperature profile in a fin would be flattest when the fin material is:
A) Brass B) cast iron C) wild steel D) Wood
Data for Q.61 to Q.66
A long aluminium fin (k = 198 w/mk) of 18mm diameter is attached to a transformer at 210
o
C. The medium is at
30
o
C, 17.1 w/m
2
k
61. Temperature of the fin at 20 cm from the surface would be:
A) 74.9
o
C B) 88.2
o
C C) 104.9
o
C D) 134.9
o
C
62. The location where the fin temperature is 100
o
C would be:
A) 32.16 cm B) 21.5 cm C) 12.5 cm D) 25.7 cm
63. Hear dissipated by each fin would be:
A) 39.7 w B) 36.4 w C) 29.2 w D) 26.8 w
64. Number of such fins required, if the total heat generated by transformer is 2.75 kw, is
A) 65 B) 70 C) 78 D) 111
65. Fin efficiency if the length is 1.2m, is:
A) 28% B) 23% C) 19% D) 13%
66. Effectiveness of the fin would be:
A) 54.2 B) 50.7 C) 44.6 D) 41.3
67. Efficiency of a fin is a measure of:
A) size of the fin B) cost of the fin C) Thermal performance D) All the above
68. Fin effectiveness is a measure of:
A) size of the fin B) cost of the fin C) Thermal performance D) All the above
69. Temperature distribution in a short fin with end insulation is given by:
A)
s
sinhm(L - x)
=
sinhmL
B)
s
coshm(L - x)
=
sinhmL
C)
s
sinhm(L - x)
=
coshmL
D)
s
coshm(L - x)
=
coshmL
70. Heat transfer rate from a short fin with end insulation is given by:
A) q = KAP s tanhmL B) q = Khm s tanhmL
C) q = kAM s tanhmL D) q = Kpm s tanhmL
Data for Q.71 Q.77
A brass fin (k = 108 w/mk) of 12 mm diameter and 15cm length is attached to a surface at 150
o
C. It is subjected
to air at 30
o
C with = 12.8 w/m
2
k. The end is insulated.
71. Temperature at 6 cm from the surface is:
A) 128.3
o
C B) 124.5
o
C C) 94.5
o
C D) 64.5
o
C
72. Minimum temp. in the fin would be:
A) 111.1
o
C B) 81.1
o
C C) 74.3
o
C D) 51.1
o
C
73. Location where the temp. is 120
o
C would be:
A) 4.3 cm B) 5.8 cm C) 7.6 cm D) 10.4 cm
74. Heat transfer rate from the fin is:
A) 9.46 w B) 6.77 w C) 9.2 w D) 10 w
75. If 125 such fins are employed, total heat transfer rate, in kw, would be:
A) 1.182 B) 1.15 C) 0.847 D) 1.25
76. Fin efficiency, in % is:
A) 84.3% B) 78.3% C) 63.5% D) 58.7%
77. Effectiveness of the fin would be:
A) 39.02 B) 52.98 C) 78.3 D) 91.6
78. Temperature distribution in a sheet fin with free end is given by:
A)
m
coshm(L - x) + sinhm(L - x)
hk
m
coshmL + sinhmL
hk
_
,
_
,
B)
coshm(L - x)
coshmL
C)
h
coshm(L - x) + sinhm(L - x)
mk
h
coshmL + sinhmL
mk
_
,
_
,
D)
sinhm(L - x)
sinhmL
79. Heat transfer rate from a short fin with free-end is given by:
A) KAm s coshmL B) KAm s tanhmL
C)
s
coshmL+(h/mk)
KAm
1+(h/mk)coshmL
1
1
]
D)
s
tanhmL+(h/mk)
KAm
1+(h/mk)atnhmL
1
1
]
Data for Q.80 Q.85
A cast from fin of 10mm square cross-section and 12 cm length is attached to a surface at 180
o
C. The
surrounding fluid is at 25
o
C with h = 17.1 w/m
2
k. For cast from: K = 51/2 w/mk
80. Temperature of the fin at 3cm from the surface would be:
A) 115
o
C B) 140
o
C C) 148
o
C D) 154
o
C
81. Temperature at free-end would be:
A) 71
o
C B) 84
o
C C) 96
o
C D) 109
o
C
82. Fin-efficiency, in %, is:
A) 64.36% B) 69.4% C) 71.2% D) 77.2%
83. Heat transfer rate from the fin is:
A) 11.67 w B) 10.15 w C) 9.68 w D) 8.14 w
84. If total heat load is 2.25 kw, number of such fins required would be
A) 277 B) 222 C) 193 D) 233
85. The effectiveness of the fin is:
A) 34.5 B) 30.7 C) 29.6 D) 26.8
86. The slope of the temperature profile at free end of a short fin would be
A) (+)ve B) zero C) (-)Ve D) None
87. The slope of the temperature profile at the insulated end of a short fin is:
A) (+)ve B) zero C) (-)Ve D) None
88. Mode of heat transfer in fins is:
A) Convection B) Conduction
C) Conduction & Convection D) None
89. A long fin of 18 mm diameter has one of its ends in a finance and the other end in air at 30
o
C, 14.2 w/m
2
k.
Under steady-state conditions, temperature at two locations, 28 cm, apart are found to be 91
o
C and 55
o
C.
Thermal conductivity (k) of fin material, in w/mk, is:
A) 312 B) 286 C) 244 D) 190
90. Effectiveness of a fin would be always:
A) > 1.0 B) < 1.0 C)
>
<
1.0 D) = 1.0