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A large-scale study of breast cancer survivors has found surprising correlations between alcohol consumption and the risk of death, both before and after diagnosis.
Women who have had breast cancer can feel better about enjoying a glass of wine. On the one hand, alcohol use is known to increase the risk of developing certain types of breast cancer. In fact, for each additional drink in an average day, the relative risk increases by seven percent, according to several previous studies. However, a new study published today in the Journal of Clinical Oncology examined the effects of alcohol on breast cancer survivors, and found that moderate drinking may actually increase a womans chances of survival. Polly Newcomb, Ph.D., a member of the Public Health Sciences Division and head of the Cancer Prevention Program at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, led the study. "Our findings should be reassuring to women who have breast cancer because their past experience consuming alcohol will not impact their survival after diagnosis," Newcomb said in a press release. The researchers looked at a cohort of breast cancer survivors, approximately 23,000 women who participated in the Collaborative Breast Cancer Study, which began in 1988. They also assessed data from a follow-up questionnaire given to about 5,000 cancer survivors, who were surveyed about their alcohol consumption habits after diagnosis.
Newcomb's findings highlight the benefits of moderate alcohol use (three to six drinks per week), compared to sobriety, especially with respect to the risk of heart disease that often accompanies a cancer diagnosis:
Breast cancer survivors who drank alcohol before they were diagnosed were 15 percent less likely to die of breast cancer. Breast cancer survivors who drank alcohol before, but not after, they were diagnosed were 25 percent less likely to die from cardiovascular conditions. Breast cancer survivors who drank alcohol both before and after they were diagnosed were 39 to 50 percent less likely to die from cardiovascular conditions.
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