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http://electrical- engineering- portal.com/transformer- heat- copper- and- iron- losses February 8, 2013
Edvard
T ransf ormer Heat, Copper and Iron Losses (on photo courtesy of Siemens: Geaf ol-Cast-resin transf ormer)
being removed or dissipated thermal equilibrium. The efficiency of power transformers is high, especially, for large transformers at full load. However, losses are present in all transformers. These losses may be classified as copper or I2R losses and core or iron losses.
Some of the flux however, will try to flow at angles to the core and will cause eddy currents to be set up in the core itself.
Figure 1 - Relationship between Load and Heat Produced in T ransf ormer Windings
The term eddy is used because it is aside from the main flow. To combat this effect, the core is laminated as illustrated in Figure 3. The laminations provide small gaps between the plates. As it is easier for magnetic flux to flow through iron than air or oil, stray flux that can cause core losses is minimized.
Some of the flux however, will try to flow at angles to the core and will cause eddy currents to be set up in the core itself. The term eddy is used because it is aside from the main flow. To combat this effect, the core is laminated as illustrated inFigure 3. The laminations provide small gaps between the plates. As it is easier for magnetic flux to flow through iron than air or oil, stray flux that can cause core losses is minimized.
Figure 2 - Circulating Core Flux
Resource: Science and Reactor Fundamentals Electrical CNSC Technical Training Group
Figure 3 - T ransf ormer Core Laminations