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1

:
,
-1
: = (1 - u2/c2)-1/2

u, 1.

1:

2: ,
2d .


, ,
d .
.
c,

:
t = 2d/c
(1)
(t
)

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u .
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1905 Albert Einstein .
:
. (
)
. , c=300.000 km/sec,


.
, ( ),
,
c.t/2,
d, ( 3)
c.t/2.
t
,
.
1 2,
()
()
, ,
c ,
t
t
.
t t
3, .
:
c.t 2 u.t 2
(
) (
) d2
2
2

c 2 .t 2 u 2 .t 2

d2
4
4
3:
t t.
c.t/2 > d. ( 2
)
.

c2 u 2 2
.t d 2
4

t :

t 2

4
.d 2
c u2

4
.d 2
2
c u

2d
c u2
2

c2 :

2d
c. 1

u2
c2

(1) : t = 2d/c, :

1
u2
1 2
c

t
u2
1 2
c

t = .t



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1. t
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n m
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() m.-1 .

u .
3.
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u,
70.-1 .

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25
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- 30
. ,
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( , u=0.99c)
30 3

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30
3.
. 60

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!
10
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;
. t
u=0.99c.
t

u=0.99c
u2
1 2
c
t :

(0,99c) 2
t t. 1
c2
3

30
30 u=0.99c (
) t1= s/u=30 ./0,99c t130 .
.

t t. 1
:

t t 1 0,992

0,992.c 2
c2
t t 1 0,9801

t 0,141067.t

t = 60 , (
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.
t :
t = 0,141067 . 60 = 8,46
t = 8,46
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