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2. 40 sec
11.
3
2n,
2n, 45 360n, 135 360n
4
4
12.
11
2n,
2n, 30 360n, 330 360n
6
6
13.
2
n, 90 180n 14.
n, 120 180n
2
3
1. y x 2 4
Lesson 14.1
2
2
2
5
4
3
2
1
7
6
5
4
5
6
7
8
2. y 2x 22 3
y
3. y 4 sin ; y 4 sin
1
3
period: 2
2
2
2
4. amplitude: 6
x
3
5. amplitude: 3
period:
6. amplitude:
3. x 42 y 12 9
x 2 7x 8 0
4.
center: 4, 1
x 8x 1 0
radius: 3
x80
x 8
x10
period:
1
4
2
3
7. amplitude:
period:
8. amplitude: 5
period:
2 2
3 3
2
3
2
6
3
9. amplitude: 1
period:
x1
x
2
2
2
10. y 3 sin x
2
4
1
2
amplitude: 3
9x 25 0
2
5.
6.
3x 53x 5 0
3x 5 0
x50
x
1 1 435
23
5
3
1 61
6
3x 5 0
1 61
6
6
x
x
7.
3x 2
3
476
8.
5
3
3
9.
2
period: 2
intercepts: 0, 0, 2, 0, , 0
maximum:
2 , 3
minimum:
32, 3
2 3
10. 0
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
11. y cos 4x
16. d 4 cos 8 t
y
1
amplitude: 1
amplitude: 4
period:
2
intercepts:
4
3
,0 ,
,0
8
8
period:
4 , 1
17. B
x
3
6
25. amplitude: 4
28. amplitude: 3
period:
period: 8
30. amplitude: 2
31. amplitude:
period: 4
period:
1
4x
1
3
1
2
y
1
period: 8
2
maximum: , 1
2
2
maximum:
minimum:
33. y cos
1 1
,
2 4
3 1
,
2 4
1
x
5
y
1
amplitude: 1
period: 10
intercepts:
2
14. y 5 cos x
3
2
amplitude: 5
period: 3
34. y
3
9
,0 ,
,0
4
4
tan x
1
2
asymptotes: 12, 12
x-intercept: 0, 0
32, 5
halfway points:
15. y 2 tan 4x
4
1
4
period: 1
asymptotes:
period:
amplitude: 1
period:
1
4
22. C
27. amplitude: 1
period: 4
32. y sin
21. A
period: 2
1
2
29. amplitude: 5
1
4
26. amplitude:
20. F
period: 2
1
13. y sin x
4
minimum:
19. D
period: 6
x-intercept: 0, 0
intercepts:
18. E
23. amplitude: 1
3
amplitude:
1
8
halfway points:
asymptotes: ,
6
6
period:
1
4
intercepts:
12. y tan 3x
period:
2
2 , 1
1 1
1 1
, , ,
4 4
4 4
1
2
,
8
8
8
4
x-intercept: 0, 0
halfway points:
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
477
Chapter 14 continued
35. y
1
sin x
4
40. y 2 tan
1
4
period: 2
intercepts: 0, 0, , 0, 2, 0
minimum:
32, 41
halfway points:
41. y
y
period:
2
,
4
4
x
4
maximum:
2, 12
minimum:
6, 21
3
,0 ,
,0
4
4
x
44. y sin
39. y 8 sin x
minimum:
x
0,
16, 2
2x
5
1
2x
sin
2
3
1
3
1
4, 0
1
3, 2
45. y 10 sin
x
2
46. y 2 sin x
49. y 3 sin 4 x
y a sin 2 f t or y a cos 2 f t.
51. d 2 sin 2 t
2 , 8
1
12 ,
2 t
or
p
1
2t
y a cos
. Since f , the motion is modeled by
p
p
amplitude: 8
3
, 8
2
1
3
minimum:
47. y
period: 2
maximum:
1 x
8
intercepts:
period:
x-intercept: 0, 0
period:
amplitude: 3
minimum:
amplitude: 2
38. y 3 cos 2x
8
x
, 4 , , 4
8
8
, 3
2
asymptotes: 2, 2
x-intercepts: 0, 0
intercepts:
1
2
1
2
period: 4
halfway points:
sin 14 x
37. y 4 tan 2x
asymptotes:
period: 2
period: 8
amplitude: 4
3
,0 ,
,0
2
2
1
2
amplitude:
36. y 4 cos x
intercepts:
3 3
asymptotes:
,
2
2
x-intercept: 0, 0
1
,
2 4
maximum:
period: 3
2
1
4
amplitude:
1
x
3
d
2
amplitude: 2
period: 1
478
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
53. amplitude:
y cot x
1
ft
2
period: sec
3
54. h 100 tan
t
36
period: 36
x-intercept: 0, 0
halfway points:
9, 100, 9, 100
asymptotes: 18, 18
h
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
58.
2
3
2
2
undef.
undef.
undef.
9 12 15 18 t
62. y x 32 7
Vertex: 5, 4
Axis of symmetry: x 5
55. 8.7 ft; 8.9 ft; 9.2 ft; ht ht1 increases as t increases.
56. B
57. A
y
3
y csc x
4
undef.
59.
2
x
2
3
2
undef.
1
undef.
Vertex: 1, 6
Axis of symmetry:
x 2
Axis of symmetry:
x 1
2
x
65. y 4 x 12 2
3
y sec x
Domain: all reals except odd multiples of 2
Range: y or y 1
Vertex: 4, 3
Axis of symmetry:
x1
Axis of symmetry:
x 4
Period: 2
x
y
0
1
60.
2
3
2
undef.
1
undef.
67.
70.
1
2
15
30
1
30
15
15
29 58
1
291 870
68.
1
30
1
15
29 58
69.
7
30
7
15
29 58
x
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
479
Chapter 14 continued
71.
72.
Lesson 14.2
reference angle
220 180 40
73.
reference angle
180 155 25
74.
.
2
b. Second is first shifted left .
2
c. Second is first shifted left 3.
reference angle
360 280 80
75.
reference angle
180 150 30
76.
Drawing Conclusions
1. a.
y
1
reference angle
2160 2100 60
77.
reference angle
990 945 45
78.
b.
c.
3
4
y
1
x
reference angle
540 510 30
y sin x
y 3 cos x
y sin x 4
reference angle
180 112.5 67.5
2 e0.015t
2. a.
ln 2 0.015t
1
y cos x 2
2
t 46.2 years
1
3,
3, 9
period: 2
3. amplitude:
b.
period: 2
1
2,
1, 2
period: 2
period: 2, ,
4. amplitude: 1, 2, 4
period: 2
5. amplitude: 1
y 3 cosx
1
6. amplitude: 1
2
7. amplitude: 1
2
3
8. amplitude: 1
2
3
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
c.
12. y 2 tanx
y 2 sinx 3
halfway points:
1
x
y 4 sin x
1
1
period
asymptotes
d.
6
4
3
,
2
2
2
2
amplitude: 1
1
period: 2
x
key points:
unit
c. reflected in x-axis, shifted left 1 unit, shifted up 1 unit
d. shifted left 1 unit, shifted down 1 unit
2. reflection in x-axis
2 2, 3,
2, 3,
4 2, 2,
34 2, 4
0, 3,
4. vertical shift
6. reflection
amplitude: 4
7. horizontal shift
period:
key points:
0, 5,
amplitude 3
1
period 2
minimum:
3
,3 ,
,3
2
2
period:
2
2
5 3
asymptotes:
,
4 4
2 , 3
2
x
on y k: , 5
11. y 2 cos x 1
h 0, k 1
halfway points:
amplitude 2
period 2
key points: 0, 1,
7 , 0 , 2, 1
4
period:
asymptotes:
Distance (ft)
maximum:
,
2
2
, 100 ,
4
h
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Angle ()
4 , 400
Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.
All rights reserved.
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
481
Chapter 14 continued
14.2 Practice and Applications (pp. 844846)
17. shift up 2
37. y 3 sin4x 2
amplitude: 3
19. shift down 2 20. shift left
2
period:
21. reflect in x-axis and shift left 22. shift right
2
key points:
, shift up 5
4
30. C
38. y sin 2x 4
3
, shift up 3 26. F 27. B 28. E 29. A
4
amplitude: 1
period:
1
1
period: 2
, 5,
2 , 1,
1
2 , 1,
, 3,
42. y cos 2x
2 , 2,
2
2
y
1
amplitude: 1
period: 2
, 0,
period: 2
y
1
3
2
2
amplitude: 1
35. y cosx 1
41. y sin x
period:
period: 2
, 2,
amplitude: 1
36. y cosx 1
key points: 0, 2, , 1 ,
2
period: 8
, 2,
period: 2
amplitude: 1
2 , 1,
amplitude: 1
34. y 4 sin 4 x
amplitude: 4
x
40. y sin x 2
period: 2
amplitude: 1
, 0,
amplitude: 5
4 , 3,
39. y 5 cosx 1
amplitude: 1
33. y cos x
2
period: 4
2
31. D
32. y sin 2 x 2
482
2
2 , 1,
4 , 3,
Chapter 14 continued
6
2
48. y tanx 3
period:
amplitude: 4
period: 2
44. y
1
2
tan x
49. y
period:
asymptotes: ,
2 2
2
asymptotes: 0,
46. y 2 tan x
2
4
2
1
2
51. y 3 cosx 3
55. y 4 tan
1
3
53. y sin 6x 1
54. y cos x 1
3
2
1
x
6 56. Translate units left.
2
2
2
57. h 8 cos 10
8 cos 45 10
asymptotes: , 0
2
2 , 0, 4 , 2,
4.3 ft
34, 2
47. y tan 2x 1
period:
2
asymptotes: ,
4 4
key points:
0, 1,
8 , 0,
2
52. y 5 tan 4 x
period:
key points:
period:
38, 121
2
45. y tan x
2
key points:
3
,2 , ,3 ,
,1
2
4
4
2
key points:
asymptotes: 0,
2
1
key points: 0, 0, , ,
4 2
1
,
4
2
1
tan 2x
1
2
4
period:
2
key points:
0, 3, , 4 , , 2
4
4
Height (ft)
, 6,
asymptotes: ,
2 2
key points: 0, 6, , 10 ,
2
8
t
3
P 100 20 cos
x
8
60
3
P 80 beatsmin
key points: 0, 80,
163 , 100,
h
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Pressure (mm)
43. y 4 cos x
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Angle ()
p
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2
3
Time (sec)
8 , 2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
483
Chapter 14 continued
14.2 Practice and Applications (pp. 844846)
t
12
Height (ft)
c.
t
12
key points:
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Angle ()
Coyotes
key points: 0, 5000, 6, 7000, 12, 5000,
18, 3000, 24, 5000
40
Population (1000s)
d
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
Rabbits
30
20
65. ellipse,
10
0
10t 24
Coyotes
0
12
24
36
x2
y2
1
25 36
67. circle, x 2 y 2 25
48
66. hyperbola,
68. ellipse,
Months
Over the course of the first year, R falls while C rises and
then falls. Over the second year R rises while C continues
to fall and then rise. Both populations have the same period, 2 years, with the peak in R occurring 6 months before
the peak in C, and the minimum in R occuring 6 months
before the minimum in C.
69. 8
70. 142
75. 7
76. 4950
Distance (ft)
4 , 350
50
0
4 , 150,
10
20
Angle ()
Height (ft)
200
100
0
20
63. a. d1
484
40
60
Angle ()
120
tan
79.
13
sin 12
13 , csc 12
5
cos 13
, sec 13
5
5
tan 12
5 , cot 12
100 9 b2
91 b
sin
tan
3
10
, csc
10
3
91
10
, sec
1091
91
91
391
, cot
91
3
80. c2 256 25
c 281
key points:
0, 300, , 220 ,
4
sin
281
16281
, csc
281
16
4 , 380
cos
281
5281
, sec
281
5
tan
16
5
, cot
5
16
b. d2 5280
74. 15
b 24
d
300
73. 10
1
b 16
cos
rabbits. As the supply of food dwindles, the coyote population decreases which allows the rabbit population to
replenish itself and the cycle begins again.
d
100
72. 2002
x2
y2
1
10
9
71. 120
y2
x2
1
16
9
120
tan
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
81. 1600 64 b2
11. y
b 166
3
2
cos 12 x
amplitude:
3
2
26
56
sin
, csc
5
12
period: 4
1
cos , sec 5
5
6
12. y sin 2x
12
106
5106
, csc
sin
106
5
13. y 4 tan
5
9
tan , cot
9
5
asymptotes:
3. amplitude: 1
period:
period:
period:
7
7. amplitude:
3
period:
2
1
2
6 , 2,
y
period:
2
key points: 0, 0,
2 , 3,
4
2
2 , 3
16. y 3 cosx
amplitude: 3
y
period: 2
amplitude: 2
2
period: 2
10. y 2 sin x
4
2
3
3
2
2
16
period:
1
8
9. amplitude: 6
period: 2
2
period:
3
1
8. amplitude:
3
2
period:
4
2
,
4
4
amplitude: 2
1
4
14. y 4 2 sin 3x
6. amplitude: 4
2
2
2
2
4. amplitude:
2
4
2
5. amplitude: 3
period:
2. amplitude: 1
2
period:
2
7
4 , 1,
1
x
2
period:
x
2
106
9106
, sec
cos
106
9
5
2
period:
c 106
1. amplitude:
amplitude: 1
82. c2 25 81
1
1
, 3,
,0 ,
2
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
485
Chapter 14 continued
1
2
17. y 2 cos x
3
< <
5 2
5. cos ,
y
1
amplitude: 1
period: 4
53
sin2
5
asymptotes: ,
6 6
2
3
12 , 7
sin2
16
25
sin
4
5
4
3
5
4
5
3
, cot
tan
3
4
4
3
5
5
5
5
csc , sec
4
3
2
3
19.
1
period:
key points:
Distance (ft)
30.3
period:
asymptotes:
,
2
2
d
250
200
150
100
50
0
13
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Angle ()
sin
sin2
4. no x-values
14.3 Guided Practice (p. 852)
3
4
csc
9
1
16
sin
1
2
1
cos
cos2 x
1
cos2 1
4
1
cos2
x not 1
cos2
cos
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
13
47
7
7
4
7
3
3
4
37
7
23
3
1
3
2
tan
3
3
2
3
cot 3
sec x 1sec x 1 sec2 x 1 tan2 x
9.
tan x
tan x
tan x
tan x
10. sin
486
3
2
sec
csc 2
sin2 x
cot
1 cos2 x sin2 x
sin2 x
tan
7
213
13
4 3
< < 2
3 2
7
sin2
16
csc
52
169
7. sec ,
3. some x-values
their domains
39
1
169
sin2
313
3
, cot
13
2
cos
2. all x-values
sin2
sec
cos
Lesson 14.3
1. all x-values
4
sec2
9
13
sec2
9
key points: 0, 260, , 380 ,
, 140
4
4
1
2
Chapter 14 continued
11. cos2
12.
9 3
< < 2
4 2
20. cot ,
1
1
csc x
sinx sin x
tan
1
sin x
sin x
1
tan x
tan x 1
1
15. ellipse
sec 5
sin2
1
1
5
sin
csc
8
cot
3
1
25
5
73
5
tan 2
cot
64
1
sin2
73
1
2
sin
csc
5
6
2
11
, < <
12 2
sec
sec
373
73
3
3
< <
19. sin ,
5 2
12
11
121
1
144
23
12
7
5
sin
2
23. sec
sin2
26
7
76
12
csc
56
12
tan
25
cos2 1
36
9
cos2 1
25
cot
26
5
cot
611
sec
11
tan
cot
511
11
11
sec
5
4
tan
3
4
4
cot
3
4
5
1123
23
10
3
, < <
3
2
3
10
9
1
100
sec
tan
cos
11
sin
5
csc
3
11
23
cos
6
csc
5
cos
1223
23
cot
5
7
25
cos2 1
49
cos
csc
tan
73
497
97
sin
sin
873
cos
73
21. cos
sin2
9
sec2
64
81
1
97
97
4
3
17. tan , 0 < <
8
2
sin2
sec
csc
1
,0 < <
16. cos
2
5
997
97
cos
16
sec2
81
97
4
9
91
10
1091
91
91
3
391
91
1
3
< < 25. sec 2,
< < 2
6 2
2
24. tan ,
cot 6
1
cos
1
sec2
36
37
1
sin2 1
4
sec
cos
637
37
36
sin2 1
37
sin
1
2
sin
csc
3
23
3
tan 3
37
37
cot
3
csc 37
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
487
Chapter 14 continued
5
3
sin
3
2
cos
39.
3
5
sec
9
cos2 1
25
cos
27. cot 3,
tan
1
4
5
tan
3
4
cot
4
3
5
4
cos
1 sec x
2
42. cot x
1
1
csc x
cos x sin x
cos x
cosx
cot x
29.
sinx
sin x
cos x sin2 x
1 sin
tan
33.
2 x
csc x
34. cos
35.
2 x 1 cos
cos2 x
1
csc x
x
sin xsec x 1
1 sec x
sin x
sinx
cos2x
cos2 x cos2 x sin2 x
csc x
1
sin x
sin2 x
1
cos2 x
cos2 x
cos2 x
x cot2 x csc2x 1
cos x 1
sin x
cos x
sin x cos x 1
x
cos x
2 xcot x sin x cos
sin x
sin x
x sin2 x
cos2
csc2 x csc x
cos x
sin x
cot x
cos x
csc x
1
sin x
cos2 x tan2x 1
36.
cos2 x
sin2
46. cos
2x
cos2 x csc2 x
1
2
csc 2
1
30. sec x cosx sin2 x
cos x
sin x
2
43. tan
2 x
3
sin
cos x
28. cot x sec x
sin x
3
sin2 1
4
23
sec
3
sin x 1
1
1 sin x
cot x cos x
cot x
cot x cos x
tan x cos x tan x
tanxsin
x
2
41.
3
1 sinx
cot2 x
3
< < 2
2
3
1
sec2
3
40.
2 x 1
sin 2 x cos 2 x
sin x
1
csc x
sin x
1
cos2 x sin2 x
cos2 x
1 tan2 x
sec2 x
50.
cos2 x
sin2x
sin2 x
cos2 x
2
tan x
sin2 x
51.
52.
2 x 1
1 cosx
cos x
sin x
cos 2 x
sin x
49.
sin
cos x 1
1
1 cos x
cos x
1 sin x
1 sin x2 cos2 x
cos x
1 sin x
cos x1 sin x
sin2 x 1
1
1 sin2 x
2 2 sin x
cos x1 sin x
21 sin x
cos x1 sin x
2
2 sec x
cos x
tan
38.
488
2 x sec x
1 csc2 x
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
53.
cos x
cosx
1 sinx 1 sin x
1 sin x
1 sin x
original equation
1 tan2 sec2
divide by cos2
cos x sin x
cos x
cos 2 x
cos 2 x
sin2 cos2 1
original equation
sec x tan x
54. sin2 t cos2 t
y2
x2
1, circle
36 36
divide by sin2
x2 y2
, hyperbola
5
1
y2
9
1 cot2 csc2
x2
4
, ellipse
y2
x2
, circle
64 64
x2
x 9x 4 0
x70
x90
x2
2x 3x 5 0
x 11 0
2x 3 0
x50
x8
x5
36x 16 0
2
3x 13x 1 0
6x 4 0
3x 1 0
2
3
x3
6x 4 0
3x 1 0
t
t
, y 24 sin , x, y in ft, t in sec
6
6
b. x 19 cos 26
2
3
66. path: x
2
2
t , y r cos
t .
p
p
74. cos1
2
45,
3
x 13
4
60, 3
4
77. sin1
3
1
30,
2
6
79. cos1
80. y 4 sin x
amplitude 4
period 2
,4
2
maximum:
minimum:
32, 4
1
23
x
76. sin1
9x 2 1 0
73.
6x 46x 4 0
x
y2
x 2
x80
2x 7x 15 0
x 11x 8 0
72.
x r sin
71.
x 11
h sin90 h cos
h cot
sin
sin
65. a. x 24 cos
x4
19x 88 0
3
3
x 9
x40
x 2
70.
t
t
cos 2
, ellipse
2
2 16
1
62.
x 2 5x 36 0
x 7x 2 0
x20
61. s
69.
x7
y2 x2
, hyperbola
9
4
y2
x 2 5x 14 0
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
489
Chapter 14 continued
81. y 2 cos x
Lesson 14.4
y
1
amplitude: 2
period: 2
intercepts:
3
,0 ,
,0
2
2
dratic formula
82. y tan 4 x
1
period
4
4. 2 cos x 4 5
5. 3 sec2 x 4 0
2 cos x 1
3 sec2 x 4
cos x 2
1 1
asymptotes: ,
8 8
intercept: 0, 0
halfway points:
1
1
, 1 , , 1
16
16
1 x
8
1
8
2 cos x 3
cos x 1
1
2
cos x
3 x
2
x
csc x
amplitude: 5
sin x
period:
sin x
2
5
3
2 , 5
y
2.69 2n
x1
16
25
cos x
amplitude: 10
2
2
tan x
x
maximum:
8 , 10
minimum:
38, 10
x 0.45 2n,
cos 2 x
85. y 10 sin 4x
3
9
cos 2 x 1
25
period:
2
11
,
6 6
sin x
3
5
cos 2
3
9. 4 sin x 3
8. 3 csc x 5
84. y 5 cos 2x
minimum:
5 7 11
, , ,
6 6 6 6
intercept: 0, 0
23
3
7. 5 cos x 3 3 cos x
x 0,
1 1
asymptotes: ,
2 2
4
3
sec x
period: 1
intercepts:
5
,
3 3
x
83. y 3 tan x
halfway points:
x
sec2 x
4
5
3
4
x 0.6435
0.6435 3.785
2 0.6435 5.639
x 3.79 2n, 5.64 2n
10. 1 tan x 6 2 sec2 x
2
sec2 x 6 2 sec2 x
3 sec2 x 6
sec2 x 2
sec x 2
x
490
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
3
2n,
2n
4
4
Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.
All rights reserved.
Chapter 14 continued
2 2 cos2 x 5 sin x 3
11.
23. 4 sin2 x 2 0
sin2 x
x
x
sin2 x
5 25 423
1
57
3,
22
4
2
sin x
7
6
2
tan x
2
x
1
3
3
5
n ,
n
6
6
cos xsin x 2 0
cos x 0, sin x 2
2n
2
x
13. 5 4 cos x 1 0, x
5 41 1 0
yes
5
6
15. 4 cos2 x 3 0, x
220
cos x 0
6
2 sin x 1
330
sin x
yes
yes
x
4
2
3
n, 2n,
2n
2
4
4
2 sin2 x sin x 1
27.
2 sin2 x sin x 1 0
330
2 sin x 1sin x 1 0
yes
17. 2 sin4 x sin2 x 0, x
2 sin x 1 0
5
4
sin x
0.5 0.5 0
yes
18. 2 cot4 x cot2 x 15 0, x
x
13
6
x
yes
19. 2 cos x 1 0
cos x
5
2n,
2n
3
3
sin x sinx 1
sin x sin x 1
2 sin x 1
sin x
1
2
5
x 2n,
2n
6
6
tan x
x
5
2n,
2n
6
6
2 1.36 4.92
3
1 sin x 3 cos x
29.
2 cos x 1
4 sin2 x 2 sin x 2 0
1
2
2 sin2 x sin x 1 0
cos x
5
x 2n,
2n
3
3
2 sin x 1sin x 1 0
1
sin x , sin x 1
2
x
7
11
2n,
2n,
2n
2
6
6
1.36
3 tan x 3
1
2
sinx 1
1
2
x cos1 0.21
20. 3 tan x 3 0
2 cos x 1
sin x 1 0
18 3 15 0
21.
tan2 x
x
1
2
3
2n,
2n
4
4
x
12. 10 2.325 sin t 2.667 12.155
6
16. 3 tan3 x 3 0, x
9 tan2 x 3
4 sin2 x 2
5 sin x 3 0
14. csc x 2 0, x
24. 9 tan2 x 3 0
11
2n,
2n
2
6
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
491
Chapter 14 continued
sin x 2 sin x 1
30.
39. sec2 x 2 0
sec2 x 2
sin2 x
sin x sec x
cos2 x
sec x 2
4 sin2 x 5 sin x 1 0
4 sin x 1sin x 1 0
4 sin x 1
sin x
x
sin x 1
x
1
4
3 5 7
, , ,
4 4 4 4
cos2 x
2 cos x 1
5
2n,
2n
3
3
x
2
3 5 7
, , ,
4 4 4 4
5 sin x 3
cos xcsc2 x 4 0
3
sin x
5
cos x 0
csc 2 x 4
csc x 2
3 5 7 11
x , , , , ,
2 2 6 6 6 6
2 sin x 1
3
cos x
5
sin x
x 0.93, 5.36
1
2
43. 3 tan x 1 13
44. 8 cos x 3 4
3 tan x 12
8 cos x 1
tan x 4
cos x 8
7 11
,
x
6 6
35. tan2 x 3
36. 10 tan x 5 0
tan x 3
tan x
2 4 5
, , ,
3 3 3 3
1
2
x 1.45, 4.84
6 sin x 5
5
sin x 6
x 0.46, 3.61
x 4.13, 5.30
3 sin x 5 cos x 4
46.
x 1.33, 4.47
2 cos2 x sin x 1 0
37.
5
,
4 4
1
2
cos x
1
2
x
x
2 cos2 x 1
x
sin x cos x
2n
2
cos x
2
sin x
2 sin2 x sin x 1 0
3 sin x 4 5 cos x
2 sin2 x sin x 1 0
2 sin x 1sin x 1 0
2 sin x 1 0
sin x
x
1
2
sin x 1 0
sin x 1
5 3
, ,
6 6 2
cos 2 x 1
cos x 1
34 sin2 x 24 sin x 9 0
x
24 576 4349
24 302
234
68
x 0.98
or
x 0.27
2.87
2.87 0.27
x 2 0.27 6.01
cos x 1
x 0,
492
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
47.
y 2 sin x 1
48.
0 2 sin x 1
y 2 tan2 x 6
0 2 tan2 x 6
y cos x
3 tan x
1
sin x
2
tan x cot x
3 tan x
7 11
x
,
6 6
x
2 4 5
, , ,
3 3 3 3
x
3 5 7
, , ,
4 4 4 4
54. y sin2 x
49. y sec2 x 1
y 2 sin x 1
0 sec2 x 1
sin2 x 2 sin x 1
0 sec x 1sec x 1
sec x 1 0
sin2 x 2 sin x 1 0
sec x 1 0
sec x 1
sin x 1sin x 1 0
sec x 1
x 0, , 2
sin x 1 0
sin x 1 0
sin x 1
sin x 1
y 3 cos x sin x
50.
0 3 cos x sin x
x
3 cos x sin x
2
3 tan x
y cos x
x 1.25, 4.39
51. y 3 tan2 x
y 3 2 tan x
2 sin x
sin x
cos x 0
cos x
2
sin2 x
cos x 0
cos x
3 tan2 x 3 2 tan x
3 tan2 x 2 tan x 3 0
x
x
x
x
2
3
6
23
cos x
3
2 16
x
23
x
23
2 4 43 3
23
x
5
,
3 3
56. y 4 cos2 x
2 7 5
, , ,
6 3 6 3
y 4 cos x 1
4 cos2 x 4 cos x 1
52. y 9 cos2 x
4 cos2 x 4 cos x 1 0
y cos2 x 8 cos x 2
9 cos2 x cos2 x 8 cos x 2
8 cos2 x 8 cos x 2 0
cos x
4 cos2 x 4 cos x 1 0
1
2
2 cos x 1 0
1
2
5
x ,
3 3
cos x
1
2
x
1
2
5
,
3 3
57. highs: 6:12 A.M. and 6:36 P.M.; lows: 12:00 A.M. and
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
493
Chapter 14 continued
69. y 2 cos 4x
2 cos x 2
cos x
x
D
y 3 sin x
2 2 sin x 3
period:
1
2
sin x
4
1
124 231
234 121
2 3
2
23 1
2
0, 0,
71. y 3 cos 2 x
72. y
4 sin 2
64. 1
66. 1
33
36
34
36
sin
2
4
65. 1
67. 1
,
2
2
1
4
1
, ,
4 4
2 x
4 , 14
1
3
36
3
36
33
36
33
36
asymptotes: ,
key points: 0, 1, , 4 ,
2
2
period: 2
11
12
11
12
2
period:
3
key points: 0, 0,
73. y 3 tan 2 x 2
68. y sin 3x
amplitude: 1
tan x
6
11
12
17
18
1
4
asymptotes:
period:
2 cos 4 sin 3 2
6
2
2cos 4sin 2 3
3
key points:
sin 2
2 3
cos
sin cos 4 1 23
cos
period: 4
2 cos 3
amplitude: 3
4 3 43 1
,
2
2
63.
2 x
key points:
62.
amplitude: 10
2 sin x 1
2
1
2
2 x
70. y 10 sin 2x
2 sin x 3 sin x
3
61. y 2 sin x
period:
2
2
5
3
2n,
2n
4
4
1
2
3
2
amplitude: 2
2
2 , 2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
1
74. y cos 2 x
6. period 2 so b 1
amplitude: 1
period: 4
75. y 3 tan x
3
2
2
4 x
3
vertical shift k
7. period 4 so b
2 x
amplitude: 1
period:
y 3 sin
y
1
key points:
12, 2,
1
3,
1
x
7
2
amplitude
with this you can find the amplitude, period and horizontal and vertical shifts.
3. A graph that starts at a max or min at the y-intercept
2
so b 3
3
1 1
1
amplitude a
2
graph is a reflection
vertical shift k
y 2 sin
5. period 2 so b
1 3
amplitude a
1
2
9. m 5 M 45
amplitude
h 20 cos
45 5
20
2
215 t 25
so b 4
2
3 3
3
2
y 3 cos 4x
11. period so b 2
amplitude
y 5 sin 2x
45 5
25
2
2
one revolution is 15 seconds, period is
15, so
b
2
b
15
51
3
2
x
3
4
amplitude
y sin 3x
4
51
2
2
vertical shift
Lesson 14.5
4. period
10 4
7
2
8. period 4 so b
2
3
1
6,
2
3,
3
,3 ,
,4 ,
,2
2
4
4
1
2
10 4
3
2
amplitude a
key points:
8 2
3
2
y 5 cos x 3
period:
asymptotes: 0,
8 2
5
2
amplitude a
5 5
5
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
495
Chapter 14 continued
2
so b 3
12. period
3
amplitude
2 2
2
2
graph is a reflection
2
so b 3
3
amplitude
y 2 sin 3x
vertical shift k
4 4
4
2
graph is a reflection
y 4 cos x
20. period 8 so b
amplitude
20
1
2
vertical shift k
20
1
2
15. period 4 so b
y 2 cos
2
2 6
4
2
1
2
3 3
amplitude
3
2
17. period 4 so b
amplitude
1
2
8 8
8
2
22. period
x
2
2
8
3
so b
3
4
amplitude
y 2 sin
95
2
2
23. period
amplitude
1
6
5 1
3
2
95
7
2
3x
7
4
so b 6
3
amplitude
x
y 8 sin
2
7 3
2
2
graph is a reflection
vertical shift
x
2
2
7 3
5
2
vertical shift k
y 5 sin
x
4
2
16. period 4 so b
y 3 cos
60
3
2
x
3
4
amplitude
2 6
2
2
vertical shift
vertical shift k
y 3 sin
4
60
3
2
21. period 4 so b
y sin 2 x 1
amplitude
42
3
2
y cos 3x 3
14. period 1 so b 2
amplitude
42
1
2
graph is a reflection
13. period 2 so b
amplitude
19. period
11 1
6
2
vertical shift
11 1
5
2
graph is a reflection
y 6 cos 6x 5
graph is a reflection
vertical shift k
y 3 sin
496
1 5
2
2
x
2
6
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
24. period 8 so b
amplitude
4
1
8
32. b
a
5 13
9
2
33. b
10 2
6
2
5 13
4
vertical shift k
2
k
x
y 9 cos
4
4
h 4 cos
25. period 6 so b
amplitude
0 8
4
2
vertical shift k
y 4 cos
0 8
4
2
27. period
6
39. 36 18
44.
2 4
1
2
15
36
49.
x
1
6
46.
50.
1
36
1
2
42.
1
2
48.
1
9
36 4
3
2
2. 1 sin2 x
2 cos2 x
2 x
4. 4 cos2 x 3 0
4 cos2 x 3
cos x sin x
cos2 x
t
23
T 3 sin
12
t
31.5
12
5.
31. b
a
k
11 2
6.5
2
11 2
4.5
2
3
4
cos x
k0
t
20
12
cos x
sec x
cos2 x cos2 x
cos x
3. cosxcos
T 2.5 sin
43.
csc x
y 2 sin 6x 4
30. T 10 sin
18 1
36 2
47.
2 xsec x
cos x
sin x
graph is a reflection
h0
2
41.
cot x sec x
2 6
4
2
2
3
b
2
3
5
36
40.
45.
3
1. tan
2 6
amplitude
2
2
so b 6
3
28. a 4
t
47.6
6
2 4
3
2
vertical shift k
37. C
graph is a reflection
y 3 cos
94
6.5
2
26. period 12 so b
vertical shift k
94
2.5
2
x
4
3
amplitude
k
t6
8
1
3
a
10 2
4
2
3
5
n,
n
6
6
3 sin2 x 8 sin x 3
3 sin2 x 8 sin x 3 0
3 sin x 1sin x 3 0
3 sin x 1 0
sin x 3 0
1
sin x 3
sin x 3
x 5.94 2 n, 3.48 2 n
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
497
Chapter 14 continued
4. cos105 cos60 45
3 tan2 x 4 tan x 3
6.
3 tan2 x 4 tan x 3 0
x
4 16 43
4 2
3
, 3
3
3
2 3
2
Solutions:
2
5
n,
n
3
6
7. period so b 2
8. period 6 so b
amplitude 5
1
3
y cos
x
2
3
10. period 12 so b
amplitude 2
graph is a reflection
vertical shift 4
y 2 cos x 4
6
graph is a reflection
2 6
6 2
1
t
47.6
6
3
3
1
3 3
3
3 3
3
y sin 22 x
y sin 24 x
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
2 3
y sin 26 x
7. cos
y sin 28 x
y sin 30 x
2. 5
amplitude 2.47
T 2.47 cos
vertical shift 2
y 5 sin 2x
amplitude 1
graph is a reflection
9. period 2 so b 1
3
11
cos
12
6
4
cos
3. 2, 1, 2
8. sin
3
3
cos
sin sin
6
4
6
4
Lesson 14.6
6 2
4
6 2
2 5
23
sin
12
3
4
sin
2
5
2
5
cos
cos
sin
3
4
3
4
tanu v
tan u tan v
1 tan u tan v
tanu v
tan u tan v
1 tan u tan v
6 2
4
2. a. 45, 30
498
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
9. tan
7
tan
12
3
4
tan
3
4
1 tan tan
3
4
tan
3 1
1 3
cos x
12.
cos x cos
3
cos x
2 sin x cos
x
tan
3
3
x 6 cos x 3 1 cos 2 x
4 cos 2 x 6 cos x 2 0
2 cos x 1 0
cos x 1 0
1
cos x
2
cos x 1
tan x tan
6
4
1 tan x tan
1 tan x tan
6
4
3
tan x tan
1
3
1
cos x
sin x
3
2
2
1
2
sinx
cos x
3
1
2
2
cos x
sin x
2
2
tan x
tan x
6
4
3
tan x
4
4
sin
cos x
3
3
2 sin x cos sin cos x
4
3
3
4
cos x cos
sin x sin
3
3
x ,0
3
21 23 cos x
3
1
2 sin x
cos x
3
1
2
2
cos x sin x
2
2
2 cos x 1cos x 1 0
tan x
sin x cos
sin x
2 cos 2 x 3 cos x 1 0
4
2 sin x
3
3
43
2 sinx
4
3
cosx
3
11.
2
sin x
sin x 3 cos x 3
3
tan x
13.
cos x sin
3
3
3
cos 2
sin x 1
2 3
3
1
1
sin x 1
cos x sin x
2
2
2
1 3
1 3
2 sin x
sin x sin 1 cos x cos
sin x sin
6
6
6
6
3 23 1
2
10.
1 cos x
6
6
tan x 1
1 tan x
3 tan x 3 tan x 1
3 3 tan x 1 tan x
3 tan2 x 3 3 tan2 x 3
1
12 sin x
3
cos x
3
2
1
2 sin x
cos x
3
1
2
2
sin x
cos x
2
2
1 cos x 3 sin x
1 cos x 3 sin x
1 3 sin x cos x
1 3 sin x 1 sin2 x
1 23 sin x 3 sin 2 x 1 sin2 x
23 sin x 4 sin2 x 0
2 sin x 3 2 sin x 0
2 sin x 0
sin x 0
3 2 sin x 0
sin x
3
2 4
x 0, , ,
3 3 3
tan x 1
5
,
4 4
Both solutions are extraneous. There are no solutions.
x
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
499
Chapter 14 continued
2
2
2
4sin x cos cos x sin 2 cos x cos sin x sin
2
2
4 sinx 2 cos x
14.
4 sin x 2 sin x 2
2 sin x 2
sin x 1
3
2
x
1 3
1 3
1 3
3 3 1 3
13
4 23
2
2 3
cos x 1
1
x0
2
7.5
3
4
7.5
3
2
7.5
3
2 6
4
7.5
3
1466
1466
cos 733t sin
3
3
3 2
1 2
2 2
2
2
2932
2932
cos 733t sin
3
3
2
1
2
0
2
3
1
cos 733t
sin 733t
2
2
3
1
cos 733t
sin 733t
2
2
3 cos 733t 0
2 2212
2 3
6 2
cos 733t 0
733t cos1 0
733t
t
n
2
n
1466 733
500
23
3
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
23. tan
27. tan
5
2
tan
12
4
3
3
tan
6
4
3
1 tan tan
6
4
2
tan
4
3
2
1 tan tan
4
3
tan
tan
3
1
1
3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
33 33 9 3
93
12 63
6
28. sin
25. sin
2 6
11
7
sin
12
4
6
6 2
4
81
cos2 v 1
100
16
1
49
sin u
33
cos v
7
33
tan v
19
10
9
19
2 2 2
627 36
70
2
2 21 22
3 2
cos
12
3
4
cos
29. sin2 u
2
2
cos cos
sin
3
4
3
4
3
2
6 2
4
26. cos
7
7
cos
cos sin
4
6
4
6
sin
1 23 3
2
tan u
sin
5
5
cos
cos sin
sin
3
4
3
4
1 3
1 3
512 sin23 4
1712 cos53 4
1 3
1 3
2 3
2 3
24. cos
cos sin sin
3
4
3
4
2 6
1
2
47 1019
419 933
70
31. tanu v
1
33
109
tan u tan v
1 tan u tan v
33
33
9
19
919
627 36
419 933
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
501
Chapter 14 continued
32. sinu v sin u cos v cos u sin v
7 10
627 36
70
1 211
2
15
33
19
9
10
4
7
47 1019
33
109
tan u tan v
1 tan u tan v
35.
627 36
sin2 v
25
1
36
4
5
sin v
tan u
3
4
tan v
11
11
5
4
6
5
11
1 211
2
15
tan u tan v
1 tan u tan v
5
3
6
5
15 411
20 311
15 411
311 20
tan x tan 2
tan x
1 tan x tan 2
tan x tan
tan x
1 tan x tan
sin x cos cos x sin cos x
2
2
2
3
3
3
cos x cos
sin x sin
sin x
2
2
2
cos x cos sin x sin sin x
2
2
2
3
3
3
sin x cos
cos x sin
cos x
2
2
2
1 cos x
6
6
45. sin x
11
2 11
3
10
20 311
30
tan u tan v
37. tanu v
1 tan u tan v
11
3
4
5
3 11
1
4
5
502
20 311
30
411 15
30
4
5
2 11
3
10
11
cos u
3
5
43 511
3 11
1
4
5
419 933
9
cos2 u 1
25
40. tanu v
15 411
30
9
33
4
19
33
9
1
4 19
11
419 933
70
34. tan u v
15 411
20 311
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
46. cos x
47. cos x
48. sin x
49. cos x
cos x cos
sin x sin 1 cos x cos sin x sin
6
6
6
6
sin x 1
sin x 1
x
3
2
Chapter 14 continued
50. sin x
3
3
sin x
1
4
4
3
3
cos x sin
4
4
sin x cos
sin x cos
tan x sin x 0
sin x
sin x 0
cos x
2 sin x 1
2
5 7
,
x
4 4
51. sin x
sin x 0
sin x cos
x 0,
cos x sin
6
6
sin x cos cos x sin 0
6
6
sin x 0
x 0,
tan2 1
52. cos x
cos x
1
3
3
cos x cos
sin x sin cos x cos sin x sin 1
3
3
3
3
1
1 2
2
3
4
2 1
31
1 31 4 2
2 1 26.6
x0
57. P
tan x tan
2sin x cos cos x sin 0
1 tan x tan
tan x 2 sin x 0
sin x
2 sin x 0
cos x
58.
0.4
216
cos
1100t
16
4
1
cos8 1100t
40
1
cos 1100t
40
1 2 cos x 0
1
cos x
2
WQ f tan t f tan t
f 1 tan2 t
NA
h tan
h1 tan t tan
t 0:
5
x 0, ,
3 3
1
2
2 1 36.9
cos x 1
sin x 0
2
3
2
tan2 1
2
3 sin x 0
1 cos x 0
cos x 1
sin x
0
6
6
tan x tan
cos x cos sin x sin 0
1 tan x tan
2
2
3
3
cos x sin
1
4
4
sin x
0
2
WQ
f 1 tan2 0
f 1 0
f
NA
h1 tan 0 tan
h1 0
h
38
6
10
10
sin 10t sin
6
6
3
1
cos 10t
sin 10t
2
2
3
1
cos 10t
sin 10t
2
2
n
10
Algebra 2
503
Chapter 14 continued
60. The plus in the first goes with the minus in the second, and
vice versa. sinu v sin u cos v cos u sin v;
tanu v
69. 5
42
tan u tan v
1 tan u tan v
5
61. a. It is periodic.
0.664
b. y 5 cos 880 x
880
70. AD
c. yes
62. cosu v cosu v
6
15
4
3
CD
4
6
3
14
2
4
146
73.
u v
2
13
6
9
25
sin 95 sin 25
5
b
b 2.1
sin 95 sin 60
5
a
c 153.2
42
2
6
2
6
a 65.8
2
4
0
3
2 u v
2
1
2
1
cos
01
10 10
30
30
1
2
2
6
134
1
cos u cos v
1
cos u cos v
tan u tan v
1 tan u tan v
2
4
cos
146
1
0
70 20
1
0
0
3
1
2
112
a 4.3
2411cos A
u cos v sin
u sin v
2
2
B 17
14.6 Mixed Review (p. 874)
65.
2
1
3
2
1
0
12
3
2
2
4
66. 3
3
3
2
2
12
15
67. 2
1
0
2
1
1
0
1
3
2
1
3
1
4
3
3
1
0
1
3
1
2
3
14
10
2
68.
1
0
7
5
9 6.25 4 222.5cos C
3
2
2
4
8
6
7
8
6
6
C 83
B 180 83 41
56
75. tan x 3 0
3
1
1
2
0
1
504
A 41
1.25 10 cos C
1
15
3
13
3
2
4 6.25 9 22.53cos A
74.
52
3
1
9
3
2
1
35
2
1
1
8
2
6
2
0
8
1
6
3
0
2
0
7
6
3
2
10
8
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
tan x 3
x
2 5
,
3 3
77. 8 tan x 8 0
tan x 1
x
76. 4 cos2 x 3 0
4 cos2 x 3
cos x
x
3
5 7 11
, , ,
6 6 6 6
3 7
,
4 4
Chapter 14 continued
78. 5 8 cos x 1
8 cos x 4
cos x
x
cot2 xcos 2x 1
cot2 x1 2 sin2 x 1
1
2
cos2 x
sin2 x
5
,
3 3
2 cos2 x
16.
Lesson 14.7
48.6 2
24.3
1. double angles
2. 2 cos2 u 1 cos 2u; simplify and factor the numerator.
u
1
2
tan u
b. cos 2
4. sin
u
2
58 1029
6. tan
u
2
58 1029
58 1029
21
29
1
2
u
2
58 1029
7. sin 2u
9. tan 2u
cos u
5. cos
29
8. cos 2u
1
150 32
802 sin 2
0.75 sin 2
3. a. tan 2
2 sin2 x
29
20
29
20
21
1 cos 30
sin 30
1
1
30
2
1 cos x
2 sin x cos x
sin x
2 cos x 2 cos2 x
12. sin x sin 2x
2
cos2
2 3
45
1 cos
2
14. sin
1
cos2
1 cos x
2
1
45
2
1 cos45
sin45
1
1 cos x
2
2
x
x
cos
2
2
1
2 2
1 2 sin x cos x
2 tan x
tan 2x
1 tan2 x
2 tan x
13.
sec2 x
1 tan2 x
1 tan4 x
1
45
2
1
2
x
11. sin 2x tan
2
3
2
2
1 2
sin x
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
505
Chapter 14 continued
1
2
24. cos
1 cos2 135
1
2
2
2 2
2
25. sin
sin150
1 cos150
1
2
1
3
2 3
2 3
2 3
7
1 7
sin
12
2
6
7
1 cos
6
2
1
2 2 3
1 cos
1
3
2 3
2
tan u
4
3
3
u
tan
2
2 3
2
1
1
3
5
1
3
5
2
3
5
4
5
2
9
1
25
4
5
u
sin
2
6
sin u
u
cos
2
2 2
23. sin
2
sin2 u
7
1 cos
4
2
3
1
3
5
5
6
7
1 7
22. cos
cos
8
2 4
1
1 cos
1
sin
12
2 6
1
2 3
1
21. tan75 tan 150
2
5
1
5
cos
12
2
6
108 2 5 5
5
1
2
2 3
< u < 2
3 2
27. cos u ,
sin2 u
4
1
9
sin u
tan u
5
3
5
CONTINUED
506
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
27. CONTINUED
cos
u
2
u
sin
2
2
1
30
3
2
6
2
3
1
2
cos x
10
19
u
cos
2
10 20
19
50 519
10
u
tan
2
1
1
9
10
u
tan
2
4
5
1
1
4
4
3
2 5 5 54
3
2
22
, tan x 22
3
7
1 8
9 9
9
22
3
31 4 9 2
42
222
18
7
3 3
< x < 2
5 2
33. sin x ,
15
3
1
5
2
5
4
3
1
3
tan 2x
3
5
3
5
21
2
sin 2x 2
cos 2x
3
5
1
1
tan 2x
4 1
3
5 5
5
sin 2x 2
tan u
u
2
5
25
, sin x
5
5
sin x
16
cos2 u 1
25
cos
19
< x < 0
2
1
sin2 x 1
9
4 3
< u < 2
5 2
22
4
14
3
10
29. sin u ,
u
sin
2
10
50 519
10 19
9
10
19
10 20
19
cos u
tan 2x
cos 2x
919
tan u
19
3
1 4
5 5
5
cos x
10
25
5
cos 2x
1
2
19
cos u
31. tan x ,
81
cos2 u 1
100
, sin x
2 5 5 55 45
9
28. sin u
, < u <
10 2
1
sin 2x 2
6
5
u
tan
2
5
u
sin
2
5
2
45 2 5 5
5 3
1
4
2
9
cos2 x 1
25
5
4
3
cos x , tan x
5
4
5345 24
25
sin 2x 2
CONTINUED
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
507
Chapter 14 continued
33. CONTINUED
9
7
16
cos 2x
25 25 25
x
2
46. sin
1
1
2
cos 2 sin cos
sin
3
3 2
3
3
2
3
1 2cos x
2 tan x
36. tan 2x1 tan x
1 tan2 x
1 tan x
2 tan x
1 tan x
49.
cos2
2x sin2 2x cos 4x
cos 2x 2
x1
2 sec2 x
38.
cos2 x
cos2 x
sin x
1
1 cos x
1 cos x
x
sin x
1 cos x2
2
1 cos x
cos2 sin2
sin cos
2
2 sin cos
2
sin 2
2 csc 2
51.
1 cos x
1
2
x
x
tan
2
2
42.
1 cos x
sin
1 cos x 1 cos x
2
sin x
1 cos x
1 cos x
1
2
1
sin x 1
2
1 2cos x 1
1 cos xsin x
41.
cos
sin
sin
cos
1 5 sin2 x
cos2
sin x
x
sin x
tan
1 cos2 x
2
sin2 x
cos 2
sin 2x
2 sin x cos x
35.
2 cos x
sin x
sin x
1 cos x
39.
1
21 cos x
cos 1 cos
3
2
24
4
tan 2x
9
7
1
16
34. 2 2 cos x cos
1 cos
cos 2
2
2
1 cos x 2
cos x 1
cos x 1
1
sin x
2 2 cos x
2 sin x
1 2 sin x cos x
1 sin 2x
44. 1 cos 10x 1 2 cos2 5x 1 2 cos2 5x
no solution
52.
1
cos x cos x 0
2
1 2cos x 0
1 cos x
cos x
2
cos x
1 cos x
cos2 x
2
1 cos x 2 cos2 x
2 cos2 x cos x 1 0
2 cos x 1cos x 1 0
CONTINUED
508
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
52. CONTINUED
2 cos x 1 0
cos x 1 0
cos x
x 0,
tan 2x
57.
2 tan x
cos2 x sin2 x
2
1 tan x
2
cos x 1
1
2
4
3
53.
2 sin x
cos2
cos1 xcos
x sin x
sin x 0
tan2 4 tan x 1 0
2 cos2 x 1
cos x
x
2
58.
2 cos2 x 1 2 cos2 x
x
sin x
2
sin x 0
2x
2 cos
1 1
x
61.
x 0
sin 2x sin x 0
sin x2 cos x 1 0
sec x 0
x 0,
sin x 0
2 cos x 1 0
x
cos x 1
2
cos x
1 2cos x cos x 1
1 cos x
1 cos x
2
1 cos x
1 2 cos x cos2 x
2
1 cos x 2 4 cos x 2 cos2 x
x 2n,
2 cos x 1 0
cos x 1 0
1
2
cos x 1
1
2
2
4
2n,
2n
3
3
cos 2x cos x 0
62.
2 cos2 x cos x 1 0
2 cos x 1cos x 1 0
2 cos x 1 0
cos x
2 cos2 x 3 cos x 1 0
2 cos x 1cos x 1 0
cos x
n
2
sin
x 0,
cos x 0
cos x 0
2 tan x
tan x 0
1 tan2 x
56.
cos x 1
cos 2x 1
60.
tan 2x tan x 0
tan x 0
cos2 x 1
3
x 0, ,
2 2
2 4 5
, , ,
3 3 3 3
tan x1
2 cos2 x 1 cos2 x
sin x cos x 0
1
2
tan2
cos 2x
1
cos2 x
59.
4 cos2 x 1
55.
tan
sin x
sin x
1 cos x
cos 2x 2 cos2 x
x
4 16 4 4 25
2 5
2
2
3
5 7
x 0, , , , ,
4 4
4 4
cos x
x sin2 x 4 tan x
1 tan2 x 4 tan x
54.
cos 2x
2
x 2n,
cos x 1 0
1
2
cos x 1
2
4
2n,
2n
3
3
5
x 0, ,
3 3
Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.
All rights reserved.
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
509
Chapter 14 continued
cos
63.
x
sin x 0
2
sin 2 1, or 45.
1 cos x
sin x
2
69. ymax
1 cos x
sin2 x
2
70. sin
1
2 4.5
1 cos x 2 2 cos2 x
2 cos x 1cos x 1 0
cos x 1 0
cos x 1
1
cos x
2
x 2n,
1 2cos 1 2cos
72. A 324
162sin2
5
2n,
2n
3
3
1 cos x
cos x
2
1 cos x
cos2 x
2
162 sin
54.6
sin
73. n
n
1 cos x 2 cos2 x
2 cos x cos x 1 0
2 cos x 1cos x 1 0
2 cos x 1 0
cos x 1
3
2
1
cot
2
2
3.199
cos 2x 3 sin x 2
2 sin x 1sin x 1 0
sin x 1 0
2 sin x 1 0
sin x
x
1
2
cos
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
2
76. A
tan
adjacent
cos 1
2 hypotenuse sin2 1 cos 2
sin2 x 1 cos2 x
510
2
1 cos x
sin x
sin x
1 cos x
11
2
opposite
sin
2 hypotenuse sin2 1 cos 2
3
2n
2
x cos2 x 1
1
cot
2
2
77. sin
cos2 u 1 cos2 u
sin2
75. D
67.
74. D
sin x 1
2 cos2 u 1
3
cos 30 cos sin 30
2
2
sin
2
6.398
1 2 sin2 x 3 sin x 2
2 sin2 x 3 sin x 1 0
sin
3 3 cot
x 2n
65.
sin
3 3 cot
cos x 1 0
1
2
2 602
1.5
cos x
cos
2
2
26
x
sin cos x 0
2
64.
12.84
2
2 cos2 x cos x 1 0
2 cos x 1 0
1 2 2
v sin h0
64
1
1 cos
2cos
cos 1
2
2
opposite
sin
2
adjacent
1 cos
Chapter 14 continued
2. cos330 45 cos 330 cos 45 sin 330 sin 45
3
Domain: reals
79. f x gx 4x 1 6x 2x 1
80. f x
24x 2 6x
3. tan210 45
24x 1
Domain: reals
Domain: reals
85. 0.137
86. 0.192
87. 0.1601
88. 0.063
89. 0.013
90. cos x
3
3
3
cos x cos
sin x sin
sin x
2
2
2
95. tan x
4
96. sin x
22 12
5. cos
3
6 2
3 tan2 x 4 tan x 3
x1
sin x cos cos x sin cos x
2
2
2
2
3 3
3 3
63 3 9
93
tan2
tan x 3
1 3 tan x
3
3 3
3 3
1 3 tan x
1 3 tan x
1
2 3
tan x tan
3
5
5
5
sin
cos
cos
sin
4. sin
4
6
4
6
4
6
3
92. tan x
3
1 tan x tan
3
3
1
24x 6
1
2
3
Domain: reals
84. 0.025
4x 1
6x
6 2
Domain: reals
2
6. tan
4
3
4
tan x 1
1 tan x
1 tan x tan
4
tan x tan
3
20
2
2
2
3
2 6
tan
4
3
1 tan tan
4
3
tan
1 3
1 3
1 3
1 23 3
13
1 3
2 3
1
< u <
3 2
x 8.6
7. sin u ,
3
2
6 2
1
2
2
1
cos2 u 1
9
cos u
2
u
sin
2
22
3
1
22
3
2
3 62
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
511
Chapter 14 continued
8. cos
u
2
u
9. tan
2
1
22
3
2
3 62
2 cos2 x 1 cos2 x 0
2
1
3
22
1
3
1
3 22
cos 2x cos2 x 0
20.
cos2 x 1
cos x 1
x 180n
sin2x sin x
21.
3 22
3 22
3 22
98
2 cos x 1
cos x
3 22
10. sin 2u 2
11. cos 2u
12. tan u
132 3 2 4 9 2
x n;
8 1 7
9 9 9
2 tan x
1
1 tan2 x
42
tan 2u
1
2
4
2n;
2n
3
3
tan2x 1
22.
2
2
2 tan x 1 tan2 x
42
2
7
7
8
1
8
tan2 x 2 tan x 1
tan xtan x 2 1
tan x 1
tan x 2 1
tan x 3
15. tan x
4
16.
4
tan x 1
1 tan x
1 tan x tan
4
tan x tan
2 sin x cos x
sin 2x
sin x
2 cos x
2 cos x
17. 2 cos2
18.
1 tan x
1 tan x
tan 2x
2
2
x
x
1 cos x
cos x 2
cos x 1
2
2
1
2
2 tan x
1 tan2 x
tan x
1 tan x
1 2
v sin 2
32
1
502 sin 240 77 ft
32
sin2x x 0.5
1
x
4
amplitude: 1
period: 8
key points:
y
1
x
2
3 4 sin2 x 0.5
sin x
10
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
2. y
1
cos x
2
amplitude:
7. y 2 tan
y
1
1
2
asymptotes: ,
3. y tan 2 x
1 1
,
4 4
1
, 1
8
period:
sin x
cos x
1
4
10. sin2
cos x
1
1
sin2 x
2 x
sin2 x
2 x 2 sin
x1
cos2 x 2 sin2 x 1
2
x
3
1 sin2 x 2 sin2 x 1
3 sin2 x 2
3
2
asymptotes:
9. csc2x cos2
sin x
18, 1,
4. y 3 tan
8. tanx cosx
asymptotes:
2 , 3,
1
2
2 , 1
1
1
1
1, , 1 , 0 , 2,
2
2
2
period:
period: 2
period: 2
key points:
12 x
3 3
,
4
4
4
3
4
38, 3,
38, 3
sin2 x
cos2 x
cos2 x
tan2 x
sec2 x
tan2 x
1 tan2 x
amplitude: 5
tan2 x cos2 x
period:
key points: 0, 0, , 5 ,
4
3
,0 ,
, 5 , , 0
2
4
sin2 x
cos2 x
cos2 x
sin x
amplitude: 4
key points:
0, 4, , 0 , , 4,
2
sec2 x 2 0
sec2 x 2
2 sin x 1
6. y 4 cosx
period: 2
14.
x
2
1
2
cos2 x
n
4
2
1
cos2 x
2
x
2
cos x
n
4
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
513
Chapter 14 continued
cos 2x 2 sin2 x sin x 0
15.
1 sin x
x 2n
2
0
tan2 3x 3
16.
tan 3x 3
2 tan x
2 tan x
tan x 3 1
1 tan2 x
tan2 x
tan x
tan x 3
tan x 3tan x 1 3
tan x 3 1
n 2 n
,
9
3 9
3
2 sin x 1
sin x
x
tan x 1 3
17. 2 sin x 1 0
1
2
5
2n,
2n
6
6
amplitude: 2
period: 2
y 2 sin x
23 2 212
6 2
4
sin x 1
3
2n
2
vertical shift
60
3
2
period: 4
x
3
2
2 , 1
amplitude: 1
period:
1 3
1 3
3 1
1 3
1 3
1 3
2 3
26. cos
amplitude: 3
1 3
tan
3
4
1 tan tan
3
4
sin x 1 0
3 1
tan
sin x 0
x n,
712 tan3 4
y 3 cos
21. A0, 1, B
2 3
25. tan
2
x
1
2
tan x 3 3
tan2x x 3
tan x 3 3
23 112
13
5
tan
12
4
6
5
tan
4
6
5
1 tan
tan
4
6
tan
1
1
3
3
3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
6 2
y cos 2x
514
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
Using Double-and Half-Angle Formulas
1
2
3
2. y 4 sin
2
2 3
2 3
2 3
43
29. cos
1
2
2 2
2
1 cos
5
8
1
2
2 4
2
2 2
2
5
tan x
2
,
2
2
1
x
2
4 , 25,
4 , 52
4. y 2 tan 2x
1
30. cos
cos
12
2 6
3. y
asymptotes:
period: 4
x
period:
amplitude: 4
1
135
2
1 cos2 135
1
x
2
2 3
1
2 3
period: 8
1
2
1
amplitude: 3
sin 330
1 cos 330
2
asymptotes: ,
4
4
key points:
4
5. y 3 2 cosx
y
1
period: 2
3
x
2
8 , 2, 8 , 2
amplitude: 2
1 cos
6
2
1
period:
, 3 ,
key points: 0, 5,
2
, 1,
2 4
3
2 3
2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
515
Chapter 14 continued
6. y 1 cos x
amplitude: 1
12.
period: 2
key points:
0, 0,
1
7. y 5 sin x
2
2 sin x cos x
1
sin x
cos x
2 cos2 x 1
sin x
13. 2 cos2 x tanx 2 cos2 x
cos x
2 cos x sin x
amplitude: 1
sin 2x
period: 4
14. tan
1 cos x
x
2
sin x
8. y 5 2 tanx
15.
,
2
2
1
cos x
sin x
sin x
csc x cot x
period:
asymptotes:
,7 , ,3
4
4
2
3 x
2
9. cos x
cos x cos sin x sin
2
2
2
16. 6 10 cos x 1
10 cos x 5
cos x
x
1 sin x
cos2 x
cos2 x
cos2 x
17.
2 tan x
sec2 x
1 tan2 x
sec2 x
tan 2x
11.
2
2 tan x 1 tan x
2 tan x
1 tan2 x
5
,
3 3
tan2 x 2 tan x 1 0
tan x 1tan x 1 0
1 sec x
1 tan2 x
2
tan x 1 0
tan x 1 0
tan x 1
tan x 1
5
x ,
4 4
1
1
2
tanx 2 sinx 0
18.
tan x tan
2sin x cos cos x sin 0
1 tan x tan
tan x 2sin x 0
tan x 2 sin x 0
tan2
x
tan2 x 1
1 2 cos x 0
cos x
1
2
5
x 0, ,
3 3
516
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
24. cos 375 cos330 45
19. 4 3 sec2 x 0
1
4
3
cos2 x
3
cos2 x
4
3
cos x
25. tan
n
x
6
2
2
n
n ,
2
4
2
csc2 x 4 0
26. sin
csc2 x 4
2
sin x
2 2
2
1
2
6 2
4
23. tan 112.5 tan
1
225
2
2
1
2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
22 2
42
2 1
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
9 63 3
93
2
27. cos
1 cos
4
2
1
2
2 2
2
41
1 41
cos
12
2 6
sin 225
1 cos 225
3
3
1
3
1
sin
8
2 4
5
n
x n , n ,
2
6
6
3
2 3
cos xcsc2 x 4 0
1
1 2 sin2 x 0
cos x 0
6 2
5
tan
4
6
5
1 tan
tan
4
6
x
tan
sin x
cos x 0
5
13
tan
12
4
6
20.
1 cos
41
6
2
1
3
2 3
2
28. amplitude: 3
period:
3
vertical shift: 2
29. amplitude: 3
period: 2
y 3 cos x
y 3 cos 6x 2
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
517
Chapter 14 continued
30. amplitude: 1
31. amplitude:
62
2
2
period: 2
period: 12
y sin x 1
vertical shift: 4
y 2 sin
8.
sin x
cos x
t
4
6
2 sin2 x 2 sin2 x
1
1 4 sin x
4 sin2 x
1
1 4 sin x
4 sin2 x 4 sin x 1 0
3. sin
x tan2 x cos2x tan2 x
2
2
2 sin x tan
9.
cos
2 sin x
1 sincosx x
sin2 x 1
21 cos x
cos2 x
10. B
tan2 x 1
11. B
tan x 1
5
1 5
tan
12
2 6
56
5
1 cos
6
sin
1
2
1
3
1
2 3
2 3
2 3
D
9
sin2 1
25
sin
2 3
6.
x
2
x sinx 1
2
sec2 x
5. tan
1
7. C
4
5
518
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
b 9 1
b 8
1. y 2x 7
2. m
1
20
3 5
4
x
3. x 4
1
y xb
4
8.
57
6
0
21a 12c 6
Mult. by 3
10
510 3c 1
3c 51
4. x 2y 6
x 2y 6
3x y 4
Mult. by 2 6x 2y 8
2 2y 6
7x
14
2y 4
2
c 17
5b 3d 6 Mult. by 4 20b 12d 24
3d 126
d 42
x
3y 12
3x y 4z 10
y4
x z 6 Mult. by 3 3x 3z 18
3x 4z
3x 4z 14
9.
10 24
17
42
1
a
0
c
28
14
8a c 6
z 4
2a 0 3
x 4 4 10
a
x 10
y2
6x 9 y 2 8y 16 9
x
x 32 y 42 9
12 c 6
8d0
d8
32
18
1
8
5
1
12.
4a 3c
a c 3 Mult. by 4 4a 4c
12
c
14
c 14
a 14 3
2x3 5x 2 13x 4
4
x 2 2x 1
x2
x 2 x3 0x 2 5x 6
x3 2x 2
2x 2 5x
2x 2 4x
x 6
a 11
4b 3d 5
c 18
3
2
b
2
d
3
4a 3c 2
c6
0
2
b1
6x 8y 16 0
3
a
1
c
32
2b 0 2
x 2 y 2 16
x2
b
6
d
3
8
8b d 0
24
x 2y z 2
x 2y z 2
524 3d 6
x y z 10
x y z 10
21b 12d
7b 4d 0 Mult. by 3
y 2
14
5
1
y x
4
4
7.
b
1
d
2
3
a
4
c
7a 4c 2
5
b
4
x2
11
1
0 5 b
4
5.
8
9
14
4b 3d 5
b d 1 Mult. by 4 4b 4d 4
x 2
4
d 9
d
Copyright McDougal Littell Inc.
All rights reserved.
9
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
519
Chapter 14 continued
13.
x6
8x 10
2x
x
2
4x 19x 30
x4
6x
14.
x 2x 5 x 2
x 5 6x x 2 x 20
x5
x 2 3x 10
15.
x 2 7x 20
x 2 3x 10
1
4xx 7 x 7
4x
x7 x7
x 2 49
16.
1
3
4
17. 125
5
1 1
19.
1
5
93
2
18.
27
4 10,000
4 104 10
20.
1
4
21. log2
16
22. log3 81 4
25. log5 1 0
23. ln e7 7
5
5 0 0 2
,
,1
2
2
2
30. 25, n2
33. 14, 5n 11
34. 16
32. 162, 2
38. 720
40. 6
2
, 120
3
57. A 65, a 7, b 4
sin B 0.5179
A 92
sin 92 sin B
10
9
sin B 0.8995
42. 6
43. 35
B 64
C 180 64 92 24
1
44. A 1211.39 84.47 cm2
2
1
45. A 364.71
2
62. a 7, b 4, c 6
1
46. A 92.09 9.42 ft2
2
84.82 in.2
47. tan 390
520
c 7.68
cos A 0.0417
3n1
41. 8
100 81 16 294cos A
10 160
39. 90
2
3
, 45 55. cos1
, 135
4
2
4
59. a 10, b 9, c 4
3
2
1
, 90 53. sin1 , 30
2
6
2
A 17
35. 2 5 8 11 14 40
37.
53 21
7 2 0, 4 2 3 72, 12
1 4n
,2
2
31.
51. cos
b 9.46
midpoint
1
b2 9 64 238cos 110
1 2 4 3
1 1
,
,
2
2
2 2
3
tan
4
58. B 110, a 3, c 8
midpoint
midpoint
B 31
03 08
3
midpoint
,
, 4
2
2
2
1
1
sin 90
3
4
54. tan1 1
4x 2 27x 7
x 2 49
22
50. cot
52. cos1 0
4x 2 28x x 7
x 2 49
82
3
2
Area 115.8
Area 336.7
Area 12.0
3
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
Chapter 14 continued
63. y 4x 7, 1 x 2
68. y 3 tan
1
x
2
period: 2
2
asymptotes: ,
64. y
1
2 x
3
8 , 2.8,
8 , 3.2
10 x 2
y
tan xsec2 x 1
tan xtan2 x
tan3 x
1
1
sin
x
65. y 5 cos 2x
70.
y
2 x
sin x
cos x
cot x
sin x
amplitude: 5
period:
1
key points:
0, 5,
2
72.
sin x
x
key points:
amplitude: 1
2
2
3
x
10
2
2 cos2
x
1
2
cos2
1
x
2 2
cos xsin2 x 1 0
cos x 0
sin2 x 1 0
sin x 1
2
x
cos
2
2
x
x
n
2
n
2
5
4
2n,
2n
3
3
73. 2 cos2
2
1
sin x
3 sin x 3 5 in x
amplitude: 4
period:
2 sin x 3
1
x
3
period: 6
csc x
sin2 x 1
sin x cos2 x
sin x
cos x
2
23 2212
6 2
4
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key
521
Chapter 14 continued
76. sin 157.5 sin
1
315
2
1 cos2 315
2
1
2 2
2
sin 210
1 cos 210
1
3
8
794
x
x 953 ft
84. H 12 sin t
The Mathematics of Music (pp. 892893)
Investigation
1
77. tan 105 tan 210
2
82.
1
2
3
1
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
78. tan
1
tan
12
2 6
sin
6
1 cos
6
1
2
1
3
1
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
79. cos
1 13
13
cos
12
2 6
cos
13
6
2
1
3
2 3
2
range: 78 66 12
standard deviation: 3.69
522
Algebra 2
Chapter 14 Worked-out Solution Key