You are on page 1of 35

www.minbaralhurriyya.

org
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by
any means without the prior permission of Minbaralhurriyya Team.

www.arab-csr.org
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by
any means without the prior permission of Arab Center for Scientific Research
and Humane Studies Team.

Institutions
Douglass C. North




18 2006

. )
( ) ( .



.
2

) (
.

.

.
.

) (

) ( .
) ( .

.
.

) 1975 .(1985

: .


.

) (

( .

)
4

1.

) ( .

.
""

) .


( .

1995

2.

.

( .

1974
6

.
.
.

3.

1989
7


4.

.
.

" "

.
.

)(1984
3
1966
8

( .

1688 .


6.

1989
1688

1981

13

1977

1989

7.


)
( .

25
1970

45 1870
1986
10


.
.

.
]) [The Suq

)
" "(


11

) (59 :1974 :

:
.

...
12

) (1980
.


] [The Suq


50

8.

40

.

8

.
The Suq
1979
13




.
.

] [The Suq
) (2

.
) (1


( ) (3 .

" "
.

. ] [The Suq

.
14


.
.

) (137 :1979 :

) ][TAZETTAT
(
...
.

.
-
- -

. )

.
(


15

" ".
) (

16

9.

. (1) :
) (2 ) (3
.

.

.

" " )
(163 :1955

1990

11
17

. .

) 120

(
.

.
.

) 1949 .(1983


18

.

.



.
.
.

:
) (198 :1945
19


...

" "

. ) (1962

) ( ) (
.

:

20

.



) .(156 :1969

21

1985 .(1989


. .

) .(1949
22

) ( )

1973 1981 .(1986



. .

) (
:

23

) ( .

] [The Suq

.

.

24

( .

)


10.

(1787

.

10

1989 1988

25

1985

) (

26

1755 1763

.

)
.(1989
) ( .

11.

.



. .

(

)

11

1973
27

.
.

12.

. "

"


12

1980
28

1969

. :
.



29

. " "
. . ) (
: - .1988
____________ " "
.31-116 :99 1989
" "
. .LXVIII :

.1949
: .1966
. : .1977
: :
.1974
.
.1984
" " 1985
.37-332 :75
. " . "
.200-172 :5 1945
. . . :
.1979
. . : :
.1969
" :
" .1989

30

. ." . : " . .
. . :
) . (
.1989
. . :
.1989
. . . . "
" .300-279 :74 1984
. .
: .1955
.. . . . . "
: " .11 1990
:
.1969

"
"
.25-15 :25 1987
" . "
.58-243 LXIII 1955
: .1981
______________
. :
: .1973
. . "
" -172 :5 1989
.200
" "
.54-1 XXXIII 1980

:
. .
: .1986
31

" "
.203-197 :79 1989
:

1565-1515 : .1985
__________
.
" : "
.207-198 XXXVII 1962
. :
.1980

. . "
"1970-1870 )( :
:
.1986
. . " :
" .613-633 :XXVI 1983
. :
: .1975
_______________ :
.1985
." . "
.113-99 11 1949

32

You might also like