Contenido

1. Alternativas en la medicin de temperatura

Control de procesos!
73151-2 Gesti de la producci i la qualitat en la indstria agroalimentria

2008-09

2. Termmetros de resistencia 3. Termistores 4. Termopares 5. Pirmetros de radiacin

Medicin de temperatura

Javier Arntegui arante@tecal.udl.es

Alternativas en la medicin de temperatura

Medidores de no aptos para automatizacin
Termmetros de vdrio Termmetros de bulbo y capilar Termmetros bimetlicos

Termmetros de resistencia RT = R0 (1+! T) Pt100 !=0.00385 K-1

T R

Termmetros de resistencia

Sensores para automatizacin

Termistores Termopares Pirmetros de radiacin

Termistores
R

Termopares
RT = R0 exp 1 1 T T0

Tipos de termopares
Thermocouple - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 28/02/08 17:41

Calibracin
Substance and its state Defining point in kelvins Defining point in degrees Celsius (range) (range) (0.65 to 3.2) (-272.50 to -269.95)

junction, in degrees Celsius. For example, a thermocouple with a tolerance of 0.0025" T would have a tolerance of 2.5 C at 1000 C. Temperature Temperature Type range C range C (continuous) (short term) K J N R S 0 to +1100 0 to +700 0 to +1100 0 to +1600 0 to 1600 ! 180 to +1300 IEC Color code BS Color code ANSI Color code

Vapor-pressure / temperature relation of helium-3 (by equation) Vapor-pressure / temperature relation of helium-4 below its lambda point (by equation) Vapor-pressure / temperature (1.25 to 2.1768) (-271.90 to -270.9732)

Tolerance class one (C) 1.5 between ! 40 C and 375 C 0.004" T between 375 C and 1000 C

Tolerance class two (C) 2.5 between ! 40 C and 333 C 0.0075" T between 333 C and 1200 C 2.5 between ! 40 C and 333 C 0.0075" T between 333 C and 750 C 2.5 between ! 40 C and 333 C 0.0075" T between 333 C and 1200 C

1.5 between ! 40 C and 375 C ! 180 to +800 0.004" T between 375 C and 750 C ! 270 to +1300 ! 50 to +1700 ! 50 to +1750 1.5 between ! 40 C and 375 C 0.004" T between 375 C and 1000 C

relation of helium-4 above its

(2.1768 to 5.0)

(-270.9732 to -268.15)

1.0 between 0 C and 1100 C 1.5 between 0 C and 600 C [1 + 0.003" (T ! 1100)] between 1100 C and 1600 C 0.0025" T between 600 C and 1600 C 1.0 between 0 C and 1100 C 1.5 between 0 C and 600 C [1 + 0.003" (T ! 1100)] between 1100 C and 1600 C 0.0025" T between 600 C and 1600 C No standard 0.0025" T between 600 C and 1700 C use copper wire 1.0 between ! 40 C and 133 C 0.0075" T between 133 C and 350 C 2.5 between ! 40 C and 333 C 0.0075" T between 333 C and 900 C

Not defined. Not defined. No standard Not use defined. copper wire

lambda point (by equation) Vapor-pressure / temperature relation of helium (by equation) Triple point of hydrogen Triple point of neon Triple point of oxygen Triple point of argon Triple point of mercury Triple point of water Melting point1 of gallium Freezing point1 of indium Freezing point of tin Freezing point of zinc Freezing point of aluminum Freezing point of silver Freezing point of gold Freezing point of copper (3 to 5) 13.8033 24.5561 54.3584 83.8058 234.3156 273.16 302.9146 429.7485 505.078 692.677 933.473 1234.93 1337.33 1357.77 (-270.15 to -268.15) -259.3467 -248.5939 -218.7916 -189.3442 -38.8344 0.01 29.7646 156.5985 231.928 419.527 660.323 961.78 1064.18 1084.62

+200 to +1700

0 to +1820

Not Available

T E

0.5 between ! 40 C and 125 C ! 185 to +300 ! 250 to +400 0.004" T between 125 C and 350 C 0 to +800 ! 40 to +900 1.5 between ! 40 C and 375 C 0.004" T between 375 C and 800 C

Applications
Thermocouples are most suitable for measuring over a large temperature range, up to 1800 C. They are less suitable for applications where smaller temperature differences need to be measured with high accuracy, for example the range 0100 C with 0.1 C accuracy. For such applications, thermistors and resistance temperature detectors are more suitable.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocouples Pgina 6 de 9