Phrasal Verb A abide by account for add up

Meaning respect or obey. (the law, a decision, a rule) explain, give a reason make sense, seem reasonable

Example If you want to stay at this school, you must abide by the rules. I hope you can account for the money you spent! Her story just doesn't add up.

add up to something
advise against agree with aim at allow for answer back appeal to apply for

equal
recommend not doing something have the same opinion as somebody else. point something in the direction of a target take into consideration, include in a calculation reply rudely 1) plead or make an earnest request attractive or interesting

Your purchases add up to $205.32.

The doctor advised him against carrying heavy loads. I agree with you. I think she deserves the award too. The policeman aimed his gun at the hijacker. You'd better leave early to allow for traffic jams. Don't answer back your mother! 2) be 1) The organizers appealed to the crowd to stay calm. 2) A trekking holiday doesn't appeal to me. He applied for the job he saw advertised in the newspaper.

make a formal request for something (job, permit, loan etc.)

ask someone out ask around

avail (oneself) of B back away back down

invite on a date ask many people the same question

take advantage of something (an opportunity) move backwards, in fear or dislike withdraw, concede defeat 1) give support or encouragement make a copy of (file, program, etc.) 2)

Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie. I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
When the company is privatized, you should avail yourself of the opportunity and buy some shares. When he saw the dog, he backed away. Local authorities backed down on their plans to demolish the building. 1) If I tell the boss we've got too much work, will you back me up? 2) It is recommended to back up all files in a secure location.

back up

back something up

reverse

You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out. My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
Don't forget the date. I'm banking on your help. He beefed up his presentation with diagrams and statistics. When he fell off the horse he blacked out. The area was blocked off during the demonstration.

back someone up support

bank on beef up black out block off base your hopes on someone/something improve, make more substantial faint, lose consciousness Separate using a barrier.

blow up

1) explode; destroyed by an explosion

2) be

1) The terrorists said the bomb would blow up at 9 o'clock. 2) The car blew up but luckily there was nobody in it.

blow something up
boil down to boot up break away break down break into break out break out of break up bring up brush up on bump into burn out butt in (on sthg) C call back call off call on/upon sby calm down carry on

add air
be summarized as start a computer by loading an operating system or program. escape from captivity 1) go out of order, cease to function 2) lose control of one's emotions enter by force start suddenly escape from a place by force come to an end (marriage, relationship) raise (a child) improve, refresh one's knowledge of something meet by accident or unexpectedly 1) stop (something) working become exhausted from over-working interrupt impolitely return a phone call cancel formally invite or request become more relaxed, less angry or upset continue 1) do something as specified (a plan, an order, a threat) perform or conduct (test, experiment) postpone until later register at a hotel or airport 2)

We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.

The problem boils down to a lack of money. Just give my a few minutes to boot up the computer. A few horses broke away from the paddock. 1) John's car broke down so he had to take the bus. 2) The parents broke down when they heard the bad news. Burglars broke into the house around midnight. Rioting broke out as a result of the strike. Three prisoners broke out of jail. After her marriage broke up, Emma went to live in London. She stopped working in order to bring up her children. Mary had to brush up on her Spanish before going to South America. Pedro bumped into his English teacher at the supermarket. 1) The fuse has burnt out. 2) Tom will burn himself out if he doesn't slow down. It's rude to butt in on a conversation like that! I'll call you back as soon as possible. The meeting was called off because of the strike. I now call upon the President to address the assembly. He was angry at first but he eventually calmed down. He carried on gardening in spite of the rain. 1) The plan was carried out to perfection. 2) Tests are carried out to determine the efficiency of a new drug. As regards holidays, can you carry over any days from one year to the next? For security reasons you have to check in two hours before your flight.

2)

carry out carry over check in

check out clam up clamp down on close down

1) pay one's bill and leave (a hotel) investigate refuse to speak act strictly to prevent something stop operating (company, restaurant, cinema).

2)

1) Is Mr. Blair still at the hotel? No, he checked out this morning. 2) I don't know if the address is still valid. I'll check it out. When the teacher arrived she clammed up. The government has decided to clamp down on smoking in public places. When the factory closed down, the employees lost their jobs. 1) Julie came across some photographs of her grandparents in the attic. 2) The candidate came across as a dynamic person during the interview. The police have asked any witnesses to come forward. The project came up against a lot of criticism. 1) The car conked out on the motorway. 2) He was so exhausted, he conked out in front of the TV. I'm counting on the taxi driver to find the theatre. In some exercises, you are asked to cross out the incorrect word. The doctor told him to cut down on cigarettes. 1) She cut out a picture in a magazine. 2) I'm going to cut out eating between meals. The manager is good at dealing with difficult customers. When the applause died down, she started to sing. The shops are closed so we'll have to do without sugar. We expected a short speech but it dragged on and on! An agreement was drawn up and signed by the two parties. 1) Do people dress up to go to the opera in your country? 2) Children love to dress up at Halloween. I sometimes drop in to see my grandparents on my way home from school. 1) I'll drop you off at the bus stop if you like. 2) Granddad often drops off in front of the TV. She decided to go to art school then dropped out after the first term.

come across come forward come up against conk out count on cross out cut down on cut out D deal with die down do without drag on draw up dress up drop in drop off drop out

1) find by chance appear, seem, make an impression present oneself be faced with or opposed by 1) stop working or fall asleep (from exhaustion) rely or depend on (for help) remove by drawing a line through reduce in number or size 1) remove using scissors stop doing something handle, take care of (problem, situation) calm down, become less strong manage without last longer than expected write (contract, agreement, document) 1) wear elegant clothes disguise oneself visit, usually on the way somewhere 1) deliver someone or something fall asleep leave school without finishing

2)

2) stop

2)

2)

2)

F fall through figure out fill out find out focus on figure out G get along (with) get at get away get by get in get into (+noun) get off get on get on with (something) get on (well) with (somebody) get out get out of (+noun) get out of get over get rid of get together get up give up go through grow up

fail; doesn't happen understand, find the answer complete (a form/an application) discover or obtain information concentrate on something understand; find a solution be on good terms; work well with imply escape manage to cope or to survive enter enter 1) leave (bus, train, plane) remove board (bus, train, plane) continue to do; make progress have a good relationship with leave leave avoid doing something recover from (illness, disappointment) eliminate meet each other rise, leave bed stop doing something experience spend one's childhood; develop; become an adult

Our planned boat trip fell through because of the storm. I'm trying to figure out how to assemble the bookshelves. Please fill out the enclosed form and return it as soon as possible. I'm going to call the cinema to find out what time the film starts. The advertising campaign will focus on the quality of the product. We'll have to figure out a way to deliver the goods faster. I get along (well) with my mother-in-law. What exactly are you trying to get at? The robbers got away in a black car. It's difficult to get by on a low salary. How did the burglar get in? How did the burglar get into the house? 1) You should get off the bus at Trafalgar Square. 2) She can't get the stain off her sweater. You can pay when you get on the bus. Be quiet and get on with your homework. I get on very well with my colleagues. How did he get out? How did he get out of the house? Some husbands manage to get out of doing any housework. My grandmother had pneumonia but she got over it. It's difficult to get rid of old habits. Let's get together for lunch on day. I usually get up at 7 o'clock. Sarah gave up smoking 5 years ago. Pete went through a lot of pain after the accident. He grew up in a small village in the mountains.

2)

H hand in hand out hang out hang up hit at hit back hit on/upon hold on hurry up

submit (report, homework) distribute spend time in a particular place, or with a group of friends end a phone conversation aim a blow at retaliate; reply to an attack find unexpectedly or by inspiration -wait grip tightly be quick, act speedily

All application forms must be handed in before the end of the month. Samples will be handed out at the end of the demonstration. Where does he hang out these days? Who does he hang out with? "Don't hang up. I haven't finished yet." He hit at the wasp with the newspaper. When he was attacked by the others, the boy hit back. She hit upon an idea for her new collection. 1 Hold on please. I'll put you through to Mr. Brown." 2 She held on to the railing as she crossed the bridge. Hurry up! We'll miss the bus.

I J

iron out join in

resolve by discussion, eliminate differences participate 1 engage in, become a member of meet and unite with take quick notes continue doing something stay at the same level as someone or something begin, start omit, not mention disappoint take care of think of the future consider as inferior be a spectator at an event try to find something await or anticipate with pleasure 2

The meeting tomorrow will be an opportunity to iron out difficulties. She was too shy to join in the game. 1 John was in the Army and Tom joined up as soon as he left school. 2 The two groups of tourists joined up at the hotel. I jotted down the address while watching the programme on TV. It told him to be quiet but he kept on making noise. Bill walks so fast it's difficult to keep up with him. The football match kicked off at 3 o'clock. The child's name was left out of the report. You promised to come to the party, so don't let me down! A babysitter looks after the children when they go out. It's time to forget the past and look ahead. He tends to look down on anyone who is not successful. Billy didn't take part in the fight. He just looked on. Jane went to the shops to look for a pair of shoes. I look forward to seeing you soon.

join up jot down K keep on keep up with kick off L leave out let down look after look ahead look down on look on look for look forward to

look up to

admire

He was a wonderful teacher and many students looked up to him.

M make fun of make up mix up move in move out N nod off note down

laugh at/ make jokes about invent (excuse, story) mistake one thing or person for another arrive in a new home or office leave your home/office for another one. fall asleep write something

The old lady dresses so strangely that the kids make fun of her. Some employees make up excuses when they arrive late for work. I don't know my neighbours' names yet. I keep mixing them up. You've bought a new house? When are you moving in?. My neighbour is leaving. He's moving out next Saturday. My grandfather often nods off in front of the television. I'll call the station and note down the departure times.

O opt out own up P pass away pass out pay back put off put on put out put up pick up point out R rely on rule out run away run into

leave a system or decide not to participate admit or confess something die faint reimburse postpone, arrange a later date turn on, switch on extinguish accommodate, give somebody a bed collect somebody indicate/direct attention to something count on, depend on, trust eliminate escape from a place or suddenly leave meet by accident or unexpectedly (also: bump into)

I enjoy tennis but I'm so busy I had to opt out of the tournament. The boy owned up. He said he kicked the ball through the window. The old lady passed away peacefully. She passed out when she heard the bad news. I'll lend you 20 provided you pay me back before the end of the week. The meeting was put off because of the strike. Could you put on the light please? It took a long time to put out the fire. We can put you up if you'd like to come for a week-end. I'll pick you up at the station when you arrive. She pointed out the mistake. Don't worry. You can rely on me. I can keep a secret. The police ruled out political motives. He ran away from home at the age of fourteen. Sophie ran into Maria at the shopping centre.

run out of S set off set up shop around show off show up shut up (impolite) sit down stand up stick up for T take after take care of take off take on take out tell off think over try on turn down U use up V vouch for W watch out wear out work out wipe off

have no more of something. start a journey; start a business compare prices brag or want to be admired appear/arrive be silent, stop talking take a seat rise from a sitting position defend resemble, in appearance or character look after leave the ground hire or engage staff remove; extract reprimand/criticize severely consider wear something to see if it suits or fits refuse finish a product (so that there's none left) express confidence in, or guarantee something be careful 1) become unusable become very tired 1) do physical exercise find a solution or calculate something clean (board, table).

What a nuisance! We've run out of coffee. Early Saturday morning we set off for the ski slopes . She set up her own company 10 years ago. It's always wise to shop around before buying anything. There's David showing off in his new sports car! We expected David to come but he didn't show up. Oh shut up, you idiot! Please come in and sit down. The pupils stood up when the headmaster arrived. It's important to stick up for one's principles. Jamie really takes after his dad. I'll take care of your plants while you're away. The plane took off at 6 a.m. Business is good so the company is taking on extra staff. She took out a pen to note the address. The teacher told her off for not doing her homework. I'll have to think over the proposal before I decide. I'm not sure about the size. Can I try it on? I couldn't turn down an offer like that! The kids have used up all the toothpaste. You can give the keys to Andy. I can vouch for him. Watch out! There's a car coming. 1) Julie wore out her shoes visiting the city. 2) At the end of the day Julie was worn out. 1) I work out twice a week at the gym club. 2) It's expensive but I haven't worked out the exact cost yet. The teacher asked Lee to wipe off the board.

2) 2)