CNG NGH LTE : S thnh cng ca cng ngh LTE ph thuc vo 3 yu t:

p dng cho ng DL ch FDD v TDD, s dng k thut iu ch QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM. Cc k hiu (Symbol) c iu ch c lp v c pht qua cc Sub-carrier trc giao cch nhau lin tip vi s lng ln p dng cho ng UP ch FDD v TDD. Cc tn hiu SC-FDMA c tn hiu PAPR tt hn OFDMA. y l mt trong nhng l do chnh chn SC-FDMA cho LTE. PAPR gip mang li hiu qu cao trong vic thit cc b khuch i cng sut UE, v vic x l tn hiu ca SCFDMA vn c mt s im tng ng vi OFDMA, do , tham s hng DL v UL c th cn i vi nhau. Tn hiu SC-FDMA c to ra bng k thut tri ph DFT-OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM)

OFDMA

LTE

SC-FDMA

Anten MIMO

Sub-carrier: sng mang th cp - Trong h thng OFDM, ph tn s c sn c chia thnh nhiu sng mang, c gi l cc sng mang th cp (Sub-carriers) GI (Guard Intervals): l k thut c thm vo mi k hiu ( Symbol ) kh nhiu lin k hiu OFDM do hin tng tr hon trong qu trnh tri ph Trong E-UTRA, GI c chn trc mi k hiu OFDM theo mt chu k (cyclic prefix) nht nh. y l k thut c kh nng trnh c hin tng nhiu a ng v gip vic xy dng thit b thu t hiu qu cao. PAPR: ( Peak to Average Power Ratio ) : T l cng sut trung bnh SCFDMA : ( single carrier frequency division multiple access ): k thut phn chia tn s sng mang n FDD ( Frequency Division Duplex ): Phn chia theo tn s song cng TDD ( Time Division Duplex ) : Phn chia theo thi gian song cng Ti ln SC-FDMA OFDMA c xem l phng n ti u cho hng DL nhng hng UL th cha c thun li. iu ny l do thuc tnh ca OFDM c t l cng sut nh trung bnh (PAPR - Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) thp, lm nh hng n vic truyn tn hiu ca hng UL. Do , hng UL ca ch FDD v TDD s s dng k thut a phn chia tn s

sng mang n SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) theo chu k H thng SC-FDMA truyn cc sng mang con tun t ch khng truyn song song, chnh v iu ny cho php PAPR thp m quan trng l tang ph sng di ng, t tn hao pin cho thit b u cui. SC-FDMA FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION
Source

encoder

modulation

N-point DFT

Subcarrier mapping

Add CP

M-point IDFT