PANEPISTHMIO JESSALIAS TMHUTD 2008-09

Diaforikèc Exis¸seic TrÐth, 30/06/2009

1
Telik  Exètash

1. Poièc apì tic parakˆtw sunart seic eÐnai lÔseic thc exÐswshc ut = α2 uxx ?

u(x, t) = e−λ (cos λx − sin λx)

2 α2 t
(aþ) ìpou λ mia tuqaÐa stajerˆ.

(bþ) u(x, t) = 3x − 2.
2 α2 t
(gþ) u(x, t) = 2eλ cos(2λx) ìpou λ mia tuqaÐa stajerˆ.

u(x, t) = e−4α t cos 2x.

2
(dþ)

2. O jemeli¸dhc pÐnakac Ψ tou sust matoc diaforik¸n exis¸sewn

[ ]
x01 = −x1 − x2 2
0 ìtan x(0) = eÐnai o ex c Ψ=
x2 = x1 − x2 1

3. Sumplhr¸ste thn èkfrash φ(x, t) = e sin( ) ètsi ¸ste h φ(x, t) na eÐnai lÔsh tou ex c
probl matoc
φt − a2 φxx = 0, φ(x, 0) = sin(4x), 0 < x < π , φ(0, t) = φ(π, t) = 0, t > 0.

4. DÔo grammikˆ anexˆrthtec lÔseic thc exÐswshc t2 y 00 + ty 0 − y = 0, t > 0 eÐnai oi

y1 (t) = kai y2 (t) = .

5. UpologÐste thn lÔsh thc exÐswshc y 00 + 4y 0 = δ(t − π)sin(t/6) ìtan y(0) = 2 kai y 0 (0) = 1.

6. Pwc sumperifèretai h jemeli¸dhc lÔsh thc exÐswshc xy 00 + 2y 0 + xy = 0 gÔrw apo to 0?

DikaiologÐste pl rwc thn apˆnths  sac.

Mhn xeqnˆte ìti

• eait = cos at + i sin at

• H genikeumènh lÔsh thc exÐswshc tou Euler r2 R00 + rR0 − λ2 R = 0 eÐnai R = arλ + br−λ
eˆn λ 6= 0 kai R = a + b ln r eˆn λ = 0.
• L{1} = 1
s
, L{eat } = 1
s−a
, L{sin at} = a
s2 +a2
, L{sinh at} = a
s2 −a2
.

• L{ect f (t)} = F (s − c), L{uc (t)f (t − c)} = e−cs F (s).

1 10 μονάδες για το πρώτο θέμα και 18 για τα υπόλοιπα.