RIP (version 2) IP Protocol number, (TCP) Hello Address n/a

OSPF IP 89

EIGRP IP 88

224.0.0.9 (can be set to broadcast at the interface level via ip rip v2broadcast ) 120

224.0.0.5 AllOSPFRtrs 224.0.0.6 DR/BDR

224.0.0.10

Administrative Distance(s)

110 Internal 90 External 170 Summary -- 5

Metric (calculation) / Limits

Hop Count/ Limit is 15 hops, 16 is inaccessible

Cost = Autocostrefbw/interface Cost = 256(BW + Delay) bandwidth *Default is 100Mb for Autocostrefbw* *formula with default K values) The maximum number of hops that EIGRP will accept is 100 by default, although the maximum can be configured to 220 with metric maximum hops.

Timers

Update-30 Invalid-180 Holdown-180 Flush-240

Hello 10/30 Dead 40/120

Hello 5/60 Hold 15/180

Adjacency (neighbor) Requirements

Neighbor must be on a subnet off of primary interface included in network statement

1.

Pass authentication checks

1.

Pass authentication checks

2. 3.

Same primary subnet w/mask Same OSPF area

2.

Must have same AS number

3. Must believe that source IP of neighbor in hello is in that routers primary subnet (no secondarys) 4. K values must match

4. 5. 6.

Same Area type (flags) NOT duplicate RIDS Hello/Dead timers must match

7. Unless P2P (one must be DR/BDR) Passive Interface (yes,no) /Affects Yes/Shuts off the sending of updates on the passive interface. Will still listen to updates and will update routing table accordingly Yes/Stops sending hellos /updates out Yes/suppresses both incoming AND outgoing of that interface. Note though, if hellos/updates. Note that it will not allow neighbors included in the network statement the to form. network on that interface will still be advertised to peers.

Auto-summarization Summary Address

Enabled by default (conf-if) ip summary-address rip ipaddress ip-network-mask

n/a ABR- area x range ip-address mask {advertise | no-advertise} cost cost

Enabled by default (wont summarize route that it does not own) (conf-if) ip summary-address eigrp [as] ip-address mask

default-information originate [routemap map-name] (router) summary-address ipaddress mask Filtering Method(s) distribute-list {access-list-number | prefix prefix-list-name [gateway prefix-list-name]} in [interface-type interface-number ] Clear text or MD5 16 character limit Key chain RIP Key 1 Key-string cisco Int fa0/0 Ip ospf authentication message-digest Int fa0/0 Int fa0/0 Ip rip authentication key-chain RIP Ip rip authentication mode md5 You can also declare the authentication type under the router OSPF process n/a access-list 1 permit 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 Ip ospf message-digest-key {number} md5 {key} Ip authentication mode eigrp [as] md5 Ip authentication key-chain EIGRP [as] EIGRP Inbound distribute-list {prefix | route- Distribute-list {access-list num/name} {prefix listmap} in name} {in | out} {int type/num} In/out area (number) filter-list prefix (name) {in | out} 0 none, 1 clear text, 2 MD5 Int fa0/0 Ip ospf authentication Ip ospf authentication-key {key} Key chain EIGRP Key 1 Key-string cisco MD5 only

Authentication

Offsets

Increases incoming or outgoing hop count on routing updates (CAN BE USED TO FILTER BY SETTING HOP COUNT > 15) Access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 Router rip Offset-list 1 out 5 serial0 //increases metric by 5 on that route//

router eigrp 1 offset-list 1 out 3 FastEthernet0/0

BGP TCP 179

Unicast hello to configured neighbor

EBGP 20 IBGP 200 IBGP 0 Redistributed routes metric = IGP metric

Keepalive 60 Holdtime -- 180

1. Source IP in connection request must match something in the local routers neighbor statements. 2. Routers ASN must match its corresponding ASN in neighbor stmt 3. RIDS must be different

4.

Must pass MD5 authentication

n/a

Disabled by default after 12.3 mainline aggregate-address address mask [as-set] [summary-only] [suppress-map map-name ] [advertise-map map-name ] [attribute-map mapname ] neighbor x.x.x.x default-originate network 0.0.0.0 (OR STATIC ROUTE/REDISTRIBUTE) Prefix-lists, route-maps, filter-lists, etc.

MD5 only Neighbor x.x.x.x password [pass]

n/a