Refering to figure 1 below: You are the network administrator for the network depicted in the diagram.

You have been assigned the address space 10.1.16.0/21 to create the LANs you need, and the 172.16.1.0/28 space for your WAN links.

LAN: 10.1.16.0/21 WAN: 172.16.1.0/28

LAN Subnets Begin by creating and assigning the LAN subnets you will use. In order to make the most efficient use of your address space you should start by creating the subnet needed for the LAN with the most hosts and then work you down to the smallest LAN. Using the address space 10.1.16.0/21, create subnets for the LANs shown in the diagram and fill in the table 1 below. Notice that the first 7 subnets are all basically the same size and all subnets are all factors of 2 (remember 2n-2 where n is the number of host bits tells you the subnet size). Also remember for the

most efficient addressing you should use the smallest size subnet that provides you the needed number of hosts.

TABLE 1: (Questions 1-8) Question LAN 1. R1 LAN S3 2. R1 LAN S4 3. R2 LAN S5 4. R2 LAN S6 5. R3 LAN S7 6. R3 LAN S8 7. HQ LAN S1 8. HQ LAN S2

Subnet Address 10.1.16.0 10.1.17.0 10.1.18.0 10.1.19.0 10.1.20.0 10.1.21.0 10.1.22.0 10.1.23.0

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0

WAN Subnets For the WAN links, you have been assigned the 172.16.1.0/28 address space. Fill in the subnets in Table 2 below by subnetting the assigned WAN space. TABLE 2: (Questions 9-11) Question WAN Subnet Address 9. HQ-R1 172.16.1.0 10. HQ-R2 172.16.1.8 11. HQ-R3 172.16.1.8 Assign addresses Use Table 3 below to document the IP addresses for the indicated interfaces following the guidelines below: 1. Assign the first IP address for all LANs to the router interface. 2. Assign HQ the first IP address for all WAN links to Branch routers. Table 3: (Questions 13-27)

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Device HQ Router

Interface Fa0/0 Fa0/1 S0/0/0 S0/1/0 S0/0/1 Fa0/0 Fa0/1 n/a

R1 Router Bonus

Address 10.1.22.1 10.1.23.1 209.165.201.2 172.16.1.5 172.16.1.1 10.1.16.1 10.1.17.1 n/a

Mask
255.255.255.0 255.255.255.128

255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252

255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0

n/a

21 22 23 24 25 26 27

R2 Router

R3 Router

S0/0/0 Fa0/0 Fa0/1 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 Fa0/1 S0/0/0

172.16.1.2 10.1.18.1 10.1.19.1 172.16.1.6 10.1.20.1 10.1.21.1 172.16.1.10

255.255.252.252 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252

EIGRP Metric Calculation List the values used in the EIGRP composite metric to calculate the preferred path (4): Delay Reliability Load bandwidth

28 29 30 31

Routing concepts Question What is the default formula for the EIGRP composite metric? What command can be used to view the current K value being used by EIGRP? What command can be used to see the actual values of the EIGRP metric? The _____________ metric is displayed in Kbps? The default value used by most serial interfaces is based on T1 connections and is______________bps? The measure of the probability a link will fail based on its history (downtime, errors) is referred to as ____________ and is measured with a value between 0 and 255. ____________represents the amount of traffic using the link with a value between 0 and 255. What is the main difference between a parent route and an ultimate route? What is the relationship between parent and child routes? Answer
EIGRP Metric = 256*([K1*Bw + K2*Bw/(256-Load) + K3*Delay]*[K5/(Reliability + K4)])

32

33

Show interface

34

Show interface

35 36

bandwidth 1.544 MBPS

37

Reliability

38

Administrative distance

39

40

how the default routes are processed / parent routes do not contain any next hop IP address or exit interface information The parent maintains the subnet mask of the child route

41

Provide a brief description of a level 1 route:

42

What are the types of level one routes?

Level 1 routes can function as default routes, supernet routes, and network routes. They also have a subnet mask equal to or less than the classful mask of the network address. An ultimate route?

DUAL Concepts List at least 3 advantages that DUAL offers: Loop Free paths Fast Convergence Minimum bandwidth usage with bounded updates

43 44 45

46 47 48

Dual Concept Successor Feasible distance (FD) Feasible successor

Definition the neighbour/peer with the lowest metric/distance to that network The Feasible Distance is the metric of a network advertised by the connected neighbor plus the cost of reaching that neighbour a router that has a least cost path to a network and therefore does not form part of a loop since the router will not choose a path that runs back through itself again Met when a neighbors RD is less than the local routers FD to the same destination network the total metric along a path to a destination network as advertised by an upstream neighbour

49 50

Feasibility condition (FC) Reported Distance