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Technogym, The Wellness Company, Wellness Lifestyle and CPR System (figurative) are trademarks of Technogym S.p.A. in Italy and in the world. Technogym reserves the right to modify, amend and/or update the content at any time and without notice. 2007-2012 Technogym S.p.A. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Technogym. Compiled by the Technogym Wellness Science Center. The information contained in this publication neither intends providing advice with regard to state of health or aims to provide medical counsel, nor is it meant to substitute a doctors professional opinion. The use of any information contained herein is at the readers discretion.
OS000382AB-UK 40/12
Wellness
A guide to the Technogym lifestyle
Wellness:
Only when we are at a level of fitness where we can do what we want without any effort, when we are able to manage stress without being overwhelmed by it, when food is a healthy pleasure rather than a daily obsession, and when physical activity and exercise form an integral part of our lives, can we say that we have reached a state of Wellness. Wellness is the new Technogym lifestyle. Its aim is to enhance the quality of life by encouraging regular exercise, a healthy diet and a positive approach to life. The purpose of this guide is to provide a few pages of valuable information to help you discover Wellness, fully appreciate its benefits and start out on the road to achieving it.
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
page 64
page 66
CHAPTER 1
Diet
The 'World Health Report 2002' stresses that the combination of physical inactivity and poor diet increases the incidence of obesity, hypertension and high cholesterol, which in turn contribute to the onset of a number of illnesses. This is why Wellness is also based on a complete and well-balanced diet. In order to be healthy, our body needs a balanced intake of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, mineral salts and water. In order to know how to eat healthily, it is essential to know the quality and quantity of foods we eat, rather than simply calculating the amount of calories.
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Lifestyle
A few hours of physical activity and exercise each week cannot achieve total Wellness if combined with an excessive intake of alcohol, smoking or insufficient sleep. It is, in particular, worth emphasising the increasing importance of gaining a good night's sleep. Regular physical activity and exercise are of paramount importance in terms of helping to correct bad habits, enabling people to quickly become aware of the benefits gained from a positive change in lifestyle. Furthermore, developing healthy habits means that people feel more energised throughout their daily routines and better prepares the body for activity and exercise.
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CHAPTER 2
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The fundamentals of exercise are as follows: cardiovascular training strength training flexibility training Based on level of fitness and the target goals, everybody should follow a specific exercise programme in which the three fundamental components are combined in varying quantity and intensity. A well-trained instructor will provide assistance in preparing the optimal exercise programme based on the individuals specific circumstances and available time.
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3. AVOID GOING WITHOUT FOOD FOR LONGER THAN THREE HOURS AT A TIME
Besides being a cause of poor efficiency and sometimes even illness, going without eating can lead to dangerous drops in blood sugar concentration, which alter insulin/glucagon levels with potentially negative consequences.
Carbohydrates Recommended: Vegetables and cereals, preferably unrefined, such as whole wheat flour, pasta, rice and bread. Fresh fruit. Avoid: Croissants and pastries, sweet snacks, desserts and sugary drinks.
Lipids Recommended: Extra-virgin olive oil, hard-shelled dried fruit (almonds, walnuts, hazel nuts), fish oil (Omega 3). Avoid: Butter, margarine, lard, fat, hydrogenated vegetable oils. Vitamins, minerals and fibre Fruit and vegetables, wholemeal cereals. Milk and yoghurt.
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NT EM E MO V
Get enough sleep Take care of social and emotional relationships
Structured exercise
Power walking
MENTAL
With the scientific contribution of the
The Pyramid, created by Technogym Wellness Science Center shows the three pillars of Wellness (physical activity*, diet** and approach to life).
Confectionery, wine, beer
NU TR ITIO N
Stay positive and motivated Manage stress
APPROACH
*Adapted from ACSM-AHA Position Stand: Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 39, No. 8, pp. 14231434, 2007. **Source: www.piramideitaliana.it - Istituto di Scienza dellAlimentazione, Universit La Sapienza, Roma.
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At work
The workplace is where you spend at least a third of your day and often where you take on high physical and mental stress. A Wellness lifestyle is essential to offset the possible damage incurred by stress and inactivity that result from day-to-day work habits. Our bodies are not designed to stay seated for hours on end. Inactivity also damages the bodys physique because it reduces the amount of calories burned and therefore increases fat deposits. Furthermore, lack of adequate exercise reduces stamina and decreases muscle tone. This is notwithstanding the fact that bad posture causes spinal problems such as neck and lower back pain, the latter being most the widespread disorder among people of working age. Damage caused by sedentary behaviours can therefore be prevented by maintaining correct posture (it may also be a good idea to use an ergonomic chair which maintains the physiological alignment and curvature of the spinal column), but above all by ensuring that food intake matches actual calorie expenditure, as well as by exercising to improve cardiovascular capacity, muscle tone and flexibility. Even at work you can control sources of stress to achieve peace of mind. How? Here are a few suggestions: take maximum satisfaction from your achievements at work; keep a positive relationship with your colleagues; view problem solving as a way of improving yourself; ensure you take a long enough lunch break and eat a moderately-sized meal in relaxed surroundings, free from noise and interruption.
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At home
Feeling good within yourself and in the company of others means living the Wellness philosophy to the fullest. The home is the place where we relate with our loved ones and is therefore one of the most important places to achieve emotional fulfilment. It goes without saying that the best gift for you and your family members is the time you spend together. Sharing the positive and negative experiences of the day with your family in peaceful surroundings - reading, playing and exercising are activities which have much more value than a typical meal at a restaurant or present. Well-being means taking care of your mind. You can slow down the aging of your intellect by exercising your neurons creatively. Pursuing a wide range of intellectual interests is the best investment to conserve your brain power into old age. Stimulating activities such as reading, playing and music are within everyones reach. Even at home you can always stay physically active. If you are short on time or cannot go to a Wellness club, you can set aside a little space for some freestyle exercises or fitness equipment (after obtaining guidance from a qualified trainer). Getting enough regular sleep is essential to refresh your body and your mind. Modern lifestyles, which keep us overstimulated in the evening and at night, alter the bodys natural sleep-waking rhythm. This disruption can inevitably lead to serious problems, both physical and psychological. Therefore, making time for more sleep is essential in order to be at your best the next day and always ready to give 100%, without feeling constantly exhausted.
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CHAPTER 3
Aerobic activities
Aerobic activities are exercises that move large muscle mass in legs, torso and arms with cyclic and repetitive movements. They involve moderate or light effort over sustained periods of time (at least 15 minutes). For instance some typical aerobic exercises include walking, swimming, running, cross-country skiing and skating. The intensity of aerobic activity is measured by heart rate. Improvements from regular aerobic activity include reductions in adipose tissue (if accompanied by controlled calorie intake), blood pressure and cholesterol and increases in general stamina and insulin sensitivity, resulting in improved glycaemia control.
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Exercises to build muscle tone increase general muscle strength by using body weight or resistance. This may involve the use of bands, free weights (dumbbells and barbells) or gym equipment with counterweights or hydraulic systems. Increasing strength initially comes by improving muscle contraction and then by increasing muscle mass. It is not necessary to build up huge muscles to feel the difference, but it is important to train at a high enough intensity to obtain results. In other words, generic training has limited benefits in that it only helps to improve and maintain muscle tone, which is important for keeping the muscles functioning efficiently. By contrast, specific work on postural muscles is beneficial for improving overall posture. Muscles are also important because they serve as shock absorbers capable of absorbing a great deal of stress and protecting the skeletal system and joints from injury. Other important benefits are physiological, such as increased heart functionality and efficient blood circulation.
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Increasing flexibility
Flexibility enables you to perform all the movements involved in daily life with natural efficiency and ease. Flexibility is the result of elasticity of the muscle and connective tissues, and you can achieve it by performing regular stretching exercises. An inactive and sedentary lifestyle will lead to the progressive loss of elasticity and increase the risk of muscle tears and changes in posture. The right physical activity can prevent this type of damage by improving flexibility and correcting bad posture.
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The combination should be customised and centred around personal goals which might be running a marathon, losing weight, improving posture or even controlling a disease such as diabetes or hypertension. Therefore, there is clearly no one simple solution which caters for every need. It is, however, possible to provide some guidelines to start you off. Moderate or rigorous aerobic activity should be performed at least 5 times a week, muscle tone training 2-3 times a week and flexibility exercises every day.
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How should the programme be carried out? For aerobic activity, measuring your heart rate is considered an excellent way of evaluating the intensity of any workout. In many ways, heart rate is equivalent to the number of revolutions that an engine makes. It is therefore essential to monitor the heart rate to avoid creating too much stress. If we analyse exercise over a specific period of time, we can say that just like the RPMs of an engine (beats per minute), the heart will beat faster or slower depending on the intensity of the exercise. To calculate the correct intensity, work out your maximum theoretical heart rate by subtracting your age from 220. The correct workout intensity will be between 60-80% of this heart rate. Technogym was the first company in the world whose equipment automatically adjusted the intensity of the workout based on the pre-determined heart rate (Constant Pulse Rate System ). This method ensures that your CPR body is working at its own pace.
S Y S T E M
CPR
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If you would like to increase your strength and muscle tone, you should be lifting weights which will enable you to perform 5-15 repetitions before your muscles become tired (fewer reps produce greater gains in muscular strength, whereas more reps lead to improved muscle tone). A programme of freestyle exercises is a little more difficult to regulate since you cannot change weights. In this case you can modify the programme by increasing the number of repetitions or the difficulty level. Every movement should be performed at the right speed and within the correct range of movement. There are seven main movements to perform (see photo opposite), five joint movements and two movements for toning the torso. The five basic movements are pushing (1-2) and pulling (3-4) with the arm held horizontally and in front and leg stretching (5). The two torso exercises are for the abdominals (6) and the back (7).
1 7 2
5-15 repetitions
If you are a beginner, it is recommended that you use isotonic machines that guide your movements and ensure correct posture so that exercises are performed correctly. Once you have gained a little practice you can use cable machines and free weights, which give you more freedom of movement. You should also develop your flexibility by stretching regularly. Stretching exercises should be carried out on each muscle group to the maximum without experiencing any pain or discomfort and while breathing deeply. Yoga is a valid alternative and focuses on developing elasticity and fluidity of movement.
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Preferably there should be the option of a medical examination; The instructors should provide guidance to the members during their initial sessions, explaining and demonstrating how to use the equipment; Equipment should be of a high quality and well- kept; Exercise areas should be well-ventilated; The club should offer additional services such as rehabilitation and dietary advice; The facilities should be spotless; The showers and changing rooms should be spacious and comfortable. The last piece of advice is to choose a Wellness centre that is open early in the morning, during lunch time, in the late afternoon and in the evening, so you will have a wide range of times to choose from. Why not take in a workout session before work or during your lunch break?
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Aerobic equipment Included in the cardio-fitness category are treadmills, stationary bikes, step climbers, elliptical trainers, cardio waves and rowing machines. Before purchasing one of these machines, check the following points. The equipment should: be safe and easy to use; be sturdy, silent and smooth in movement; be equipped with a heart rate sensor (ideally a sensor band strapped to the chest); include a display which clearly indicates heart rate, calories burned, level of effort and time elapsed; come supplied with easy and intuitive instructions; enable you to perform an accurate test to identify the most appropriate effort level; be purchased from a supplier which provides technical consulting over the telephone or via the internet on custom training programmes, as well as direct customer support in case of technical issues; come supplied with a manual which is easy to read and available in the local language.
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Strength training equipment The market provides many different options, varying from sophisticated, multi-purpose machines to simple benches for training with dumbbells and barbells. If you are a beginner, it is important to know that multipurpose machines are the easiest to use, as they guide your movements on fixed trajectories. If you have previously trained with weights, a bench with dumbbells and barbells might be an effective economical choice for you as they will still allow you to perform a broad range of exercises. It is important, however, to evaluate the machines with the following points in mind: The height and workload settings should be easily adjustable to suit the user; The equipment should be solid and stable when you are lifting heavy weights; If you are using a multi-purpose machine, the weights should move easily, without becoming jammed or creating friction; Seating should be ergonomic and comfortable; the manufacturer should provide technical consulting over the telephone or via the internet on custom training programmes as well as direct customer support in case of defects; the manual should be easy to read, available in the language used where it is purchased and come with multimedia material showing how to use it correctly. In general, avoid advertising traps which promise miracles or which guarantee amazing results with just a few minutes training per day or within the space of only several weeks.
Accessories for stretching exercises There are many specific products available on the market to help increase flexibility. Professional stretching mats and special balls help you exercise safely and have fun at the same time. To ensure that these accessories are right for you, it is necessary to check that they: include materials which are odourless and inert, are developed with technologies that keep their original state intact even after extensive use; fit your body frame perfectly, including your stature and weight; allow a wide range of possibilities for exercising all your muscles and joints; are practical and easy to transport so you can use them anywhere and at any time; are easy to use and come with a clear manual complete with thorough descriptions and illustrations.
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You need enough water to maintain your body at a normal temperature, thereby avoiding excessive and potentially dangerous rises in body temperature.
CHAPTER 4
The balance between mind, body and spirit that you achieve from a Wellness lifestyle translates into peace of mind and better relationships with others. Finding harmony within yourself is a fundamental part of dealing with your surroundings and the people around you.
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