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setup screen.
The following procedure will walk you through this initial setup. Please bear in
mind that this serves as an outline. Your actual settings and names may vary for
different BIOS versions. I discuss BIOS options in more detail in the BIOS section
of the site. Below, you will simply find an outline of what to plug in now for the
purposes of getting a new PC in operation.
Auto-detect your Hard Drive. Just about all somewhat modern BIOS versions are
capable of auto-detecting the hard drive and using the DriveID command to find and
configure it in the BIOS. You should see a menu option for this, such as IDE HDD
Auto Detection. Go ahead and do this now. If it does not successfully detect the
drive, then make sure the drive is properly connected, because it probably isn't.
The BIOS will auto-detect your drive and offer you three options to choose from.
Usually, just choose the first option at the top of the list, the one that says
"LBA". It will then try to auto-detect your other drives, whether they are there
are not. Pressing escape will skip the detection of drives that are not there.
Now enter the "Standard CMOS" option. Configure the following items:
The date and time. The date is in MM/DD/YY format, and the time is in 24- hour
format, like "military-time".
Drive IDE settings: Type: Probably set to "User"
Heads/Sectors, etc...leave these set to the values determined by Auto-Detect.
Make sure that any drives that are not physically present are set to NONE in the
BIOs, so that it does not try to find those drives on every boot-up.
Translation Mode: Modern drives are set to LBA, the older drives below 500MB or so
are set to Normal, or CHS.
Block Mode: Disabled on most systems
PIO Mode: Usually auto-detected, but most drive should be set to PIO mode 3.
Floppy Drive(s): Just set the correct type, like 1.44MB, 720K, etc. If there is an
option for Floppy Drive B:, leave it disabled unless you actually have a second
floppy drive.
Video Display: Set to VGA
Halt On: "All errors", to be sure you see all errors
Now, go into "Advanced Features", its all the same thing:
Virus Protection/Warning: Disable
Internal Cache: Enable. If you can't, then this is a hardware problem.
External (or L2) Cache: Enable.
Quick POST: Disable to make sure all tests are performed on boot-up, but you can
enable it, sacrificing valuable tests, but increasing boot speed.
Boot Sequence: Best left at A:, C:, SCSI
Swap Floppy Drive: If your floppies are set in the correct locations on the floppy
ribbon cable, you will not need to enable this. If your a: and b: are reversed,
though, you can enable this.
Fast A20: Disable
Video/System BIOS Shadow: Disable now for minimum problems.
Boot Numlock: Enable to have Numlock on when you start the computer.
CPU Serial Number: Enables or disables the serial number thingie in Intel CPUs.
Privacy buffs, disable it.