Thermodynamics: 1.

A definite area or space where some thermodynamic process takes place is known as A thermodynamic system B thermodynamic cycle C thermodynamic process D thermodynamic law 2. Which of the following is an intensive property of a thermodynamic system? A volume B emperature C mass D energy !. emperature at which the volume of the gas "ecomes # is called A a"solute scale of temperature B a"solute # temperature C a"solute temperature D none of these $. he unit of energy in %& units is A 'oule B 'oule metre C watt D 'oule(metre ). 1 'oule is e*ual to A 1 +m B k+m C 1# +m(s D 1# k+m(s ,. &n an irreversi"le process there is a A loss of heat B no loss of heat C gain of heat D no gain of heat -. he following is an %& engine A diesel engine B petrol engine C gas engine D none of the a"ove .. &n a $ stroke cycle petrol engine during suction stroke A only air is sucked in B only petrol is sucked in C mi/ture of petrol and air is sucked in D none of the a"ove 0. he thermal efficiency of petrol engine as compared to diesel engine is A lower B higher C same for same power output D same for same speed 1#. Compression ratio of diesel engines may have a range A . to 1# B 1# to 1) C 1, to 2# D none of the a"ove 11 he thermal efficiency of good &.C engine at the rated load is in the range of A .# to 0#1 B ,# to -#1 C !# to !)1 D 1# to 2#1 12 Car"urettor is used for A %& engines B gas engines C C& engines D none of the a"ove

1! &n %& engine to develop high voltage for spark plug A "attery is installed B distri"utor is installed C car"uretor is installed D ignition coil is installed 1$ &n a four cylinder petrol engine the standard firing order is A 1222!2$ B 12$2!22 C 12!222$ D 12!2$22 1) he knocking is %& engines increases with A increase in inlet air temperature B increase in compression ratio C increase in cooling water temperature D all of the a"ove 1, 3etrol commercially availa"le in &ndia for &ndian passenger cars has octane num"er in the range A $# to )# B ,# to -# C .# to .) D 0) to 1## 1- he knocking tendency in C.& engines increases with A decrease of compression ratio B increase of compression ratio C increasing the temperature of inlet air D increasing cooling water temperature 1. he air standard otto cycle comprises A two constant pressure processes and two constant volume processes B two constant pressure and two constant entropy processes C two constant volume processes and two constant entropy processes D none of the a"ove 10 he thermal efficiency of theoretical otto cycle A increases with increase in compression ratio B increases with increase in isentropic inde/ gamma C does not depend upon the pressure ratio D follows of the a"ove 2# hermal efficiency of a gas tur"ine plant has compared to diesel engine plant is A higher B lower C same D may "e higher or lower 21 4echanical efficiency of a gas tur"ine as compared to internal com"ustion 5eciprocating engine is A higher B lower C same D unpredicta"le 22 6or a gas tur"ine the pressure ratio may "e in the range A 2 to ! B ! to ) C 1, to 1. D 1. to 22 2! hermal efficiency of a closed cycle gas tur"ine plant increases "y A reheating B intercooling C regenerator D all of the a"ove 2$With the increase in pressure ratio thermal efficiency of a simple gas tur"ine 3lant with fi/ed tur"ine inlet temperature A decreases B increases C first increases and then decreases D first decreases and then increases

2) &n two stage tur"ine plant7 reheating after first stage A increases work ratio B decreases work ratio C does not affect work ratio D none of the a"ove 2, 6or a 'et propulsion unit 7 ideally the compressor work and tur"ine work are A e*ual B une*ual C not related to each other D unpredicta"le 2- 8arious kinematic pairs are given "elow.choose the lower pair A "all "earings B tooth gears in mesh C camm and follower D crank shaft and "earing 2. he relation "etween the num"er of pairs forming a kinematic chain and the +um"er of links is A l92p22 B l92p2! C l9232$ D l92p2) 20 &n a reciprocating engine A crankshaft and flywheel form 2 kinematic links B crankshaft and flywheel form 1 kinematics links C crankshaft and flywheel do not form kinematic links D flywheel and crankshaft separately form kinematic links !# A kinematic chain is known as a mechanism when A none of the link is fi/ed B one of the links is fi/ed C two of the links are fi/ed D all of the links are fi/ed !1 Which of the following is an inversion of single slider crank chain? A "eam engine B watt:s indicator mechanism C elliptical trammels D whitworth *uick return motion mechanism !2 control volumes refer to A a fi/ed region in space B a specified mass C an isolated system D a closed system !!An isentropic process is always A irreversi"le and adia"atic B reversi"le and isothermal C friction less and irreversi"le D reversi"le and adia"atic !$Work done in a free e/pansion process is A# B minimum C ma/imum D positive !) octane no of petrol is;.