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A PROJECT REPORT ON TO STUDY THE CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS HARDAYAL MILK PRODUCTS
FOR
DECLARATION
I, RAM SHANKAR, hereby declared that the research work presented in this report entitled TO STUDY THE CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS HARDAYAL MILK PRODUCTS for the fulfillment of the award of Ma#"5r i6 & #i65## Ad7i6i#"ra"io6 ,M%&%A%- from 'a "a7 & dd8 T5!86i!al U6i$5r#i"y ,'%&%T%U%-) L !k6o9 is based on my work during the summer training in the HARDAYAL MILK PRODUCTS P+T% LTD% )SHIKOHA&AD% The project embodies the result of original work and studies carried out by me and the contents of the project do not form he basis for the award of any other degree to me or to anybody else.
Date: 1 !"#!2"1$
ACKOWNLED'EMENT
I am thankful to management to study the TO STUDY THE CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS HARDAYAL MILK PRODUCTS for granting the permission, corporation and .aluable information for competition of this project. +o words are enough to thank Mr% PRADEEP YADA+ ,/* %'+'01*) /ardayal milk products 2.t. 3td. , who not only inspired me to work on this project but also accepted to guide me. In spite of hea.y responsibilities and busy schedules, they always managed time to pro.ide proper guidance. 3ast but not the least, I would like to say that my parents and friends for gi.ing me their constant support and encouragement in completion of my project.
(*'% 4/'+5'*)
%&' ($rd semester) *oll +o. (12",$-""$#)
CONTENTS
SL%NO
TITLE E:ECUTI+E SUMMARY A&OUT INDUSTRY COMPANY PROFILE RESEARCH METHODOLO'Y DATA ANALYSIS FINDIN'S SU''ESTIONS CONCLUSION APPENDICES &I&LIO'RAPHY
PA'E NO 01;0< 03;.2 .1;23 2=;1/ 12;<2 <1 <> << <3;3/
E:ECUTI+E SUMMARY 2radeshik 6ooperati.e Dairy 7ederation (26D7) is a place where the milk procurement, pasteuri8ation, processing and marketing is taking place.26D7 plays .ery important role to propose plan and organise programs for the purpose of the de.elopment of dairy and their agriculture based or an intensi.e and to render assistance in the implementation of .arious programs in different forms. It was a great e9perience to undergo summer in:plant training on To Study the Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products at shikohabad. During the study I tried my best to know the .arious departments of the company, from production to
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. the marketing of milk. In the first half of my study i.e. <rgani8ational study I found that %arketing department plays key role in the company. In this report I tried to know the Consumer Perception towards Hardayal milk Products which may help the %arketing department of the company as well as to the company. The study focused on how e9actly consumer percei.ed the /ardayal milk products. 'nd does the consumer percei.ed according to the company= In the findings and suggestion part I tried to find the answers to the abo.e.
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. /% S5!o6dary Da"a: this has been collected through company reports, manuals. 'nd Information form the internet sources Information from the materials pro.ided by the concern
/as done marketing sur.ey to know the consumer perception towards /ardayal milk products.
Fi6di6C#*
The customer awareness le.el towards /ardayal milk products is e9cellent because all the 1"" respondents are aware of it. 7rom the aware respondents , ? of respondents are using /ardayal milk products. 7actors like @uality, taste and price influences more while choosing a brand respecti.ely. <ut of 1"" /ardayal comes to ; respondents> mind when they think of milk. %ore thickness, same taste and a.ailability are the key reasons for alternati.e brand other than hardayal.
S CC5#"io6#*
o The /ardayal brand is ha.ing trust name in the market where it operates and still the market is open for acAuire, 6ompany may take ad.antage of it through ad.ertisements. o The company may con.ince customers that due to less fat thickness of hardayal is less and that is good for health through ad.ertisements!banners.
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. o The company may keep one employee as 6ustomer *elationship 19ecuti.e. Cho will co ordinates between customers and company and also with retailers who may promote hardayal milk effecti.ely on regular basis.
Introduction
<n considering the diary industry in India has de.eloped and de.eloping as large industry and as per the certification of the International Dairy Industry India is the world>s largest
1"
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. milk producer and large numbers of industries are engaged in routine commercial production of pasteuri8ed milk and milk products.
To utili8e the abo.e en.ironmental and marketing conditions, the processing and maintenance units were established by the name of MILK DAIRIES to bridge the s imbalance between high demand and less supply. Thus dairying started in India, where the production of milk and its products takes place. The process of 6ollecting, 6hilling, 2asteuri8ing the milk and pre.enting it from the micro bacteria and packing is called dairying. The Indian dairy industry has grown after 1#;">s
11
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. then the large number of modern milk plants and factories has been established. India is the world>s largest milk producing country. 'fter the independence dairy and animal husbandry taken .ital importance. 7or this lot of de.elopment programs made by the go.ernment through 7i.e year plans. This leads to formation of +ational dairy De.elopment &oard in 1#; and thus in 1#-" decided to bring a Chite *e.olution through out the country. %r.Eerghese 5urien is called as 7ather of Chite *e.olution.
Eerghese 5urien: born on +o.ember 2;, 1#21 at 5o8hikode, 5erala is called the
at!er o t!e "!ite Re#olution in India. /e is also known as the Milkman o India. /e was the chairman of the 0ujarat 6o:operati.e %ilk %arketing 7ederation 3td . (06%%7). 06%%7 is an ape9 cooperati.e organi8ation that manages the 'mul food brand. /e is recogni8ed as the man behind the success of the 'mul brand. 'mul had re.enue of F1b D4D in 2"";:"-. In addition to 5urien, people like 4hri Dalaya, E/ 4hah, %adhukar 4hah, Dr.'* 4eth, Dr.4habnis and 4hri Tribhu.andas 2atel ha.e also played a significant role in the progress and de.elopment of 'mul. /e is credited with being the architect of $peration %lood :: the largest dairy de.elopment program in the world. 5urien helped modernise 'nand model of cooperati.e dairy de.elopment and thus engineered the Chite *e.olution in India, and made India the largest milk producer in the world. %ilk co:operati.es were already e9tant when 5urien came to 'nand and were managed by Tribhu.andas 2atel. /is uncle, Gohn %athai, was an economist who ser.ed as IndiaHs first *ailway %inister and subseAuently as IndiaHs 7inance %inister.
'ccording to I6haraka>, the father of 'yur.eda system of medicine e9plains the importance of the milk as, milk has ten properties .i8, 4weetness, 6oldness, 4oftness, Dnctuousness, Density, 4moothness, /ea.iness, 4lowness and 6harityJ
12
Introduction:
The go.ernment of India constituted the K+ational Dairy De.elopment &oardJ in the year 1#; 4hri: : 3albahadur 4hastry initiated the setting up of +DD&. The board is registered under the society>s registration act and public trust at the head office is at 'nand and is organi8ation in to # functional di.isions.
1$
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. '.ailability of raw material: 'bundant. 2resently, more than B" per cent of milk produced is flowing into the unorgani8ed sector, which reAuires proper channeli8ation. Technical manpower: 2rofessionally:trained, technical human resource pool, built
Ceaknesses:
2erishability: 2asteuri8ation has o.ercome this weakness partially. D/T gi.es milk
long life. 4urely, many new processes will follow to impro.e milk Auality and e9tend its shelf life. 3ack of control o.er yield: Theoretically, there is little control o.er milk yield. /owe.er, increased awareness of de.elopments like embryo transplant, artificial insemination and properly managed animal husbandry practices, coupled with higher income to rural milk producers should automatically lead to impro.ement in milk yields. 3ogistics of procurement: Coes of bad roads and inadeAuate transportation facility
make milk procurement problematic. &ut with the o.erall economic impro.ement in India, these problems would also get sol.ed. 2roblematic distribution: Les, all is not well with distribution. &ut then if ice creams can be sold .irtually at e.ery nook and corner, why can>t we sell other dairy products too= %oreo.er, it is only a matter of time before we see the emergence of a cold chain linking the producer to the refrigerator at the consumer>s homeM
becoming tougher day by day. &ut then competition has to be faced as a ground reality. The market is large enough for many to car.e out their niche.
<pportunities:
N7ailure is ne.er final, and success ne.er endingJ. Dr 5urien bears out this statement perfectly. /e entered the industry when there were only threats. /e met failure head:on, 1,
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. and now he clearly is an e9ample of Ine.er ending successesM If dairy entrepreneurs are looking for opportunities in India, the following areas must be tapped:
Ealue addition:
There is a phenomenal scope for inno.ations in product de.elopment, packaging and presentation. 0i.en below are potential areas of .alue addition: 4teps should be taken to introduce .alue:added products like s!rik!and, ice creams, paneer& k!oa, fla.ored milk, dairy sweets, etc. This will lead to a greater presence and fle9ibility in the market place along with opportunities in the field of brand building. 'ddition of cultured products like yoghurt and cheese lend further strength : both in terms of utili8ation of resources and presence in the market place. ' lateral .iew opens up opportunities in milk proteins through casein, caseinates and other dietary proteins, further opening up e9port opportunities Let another aspect can be the addition of infant foods, geriatric foods and nutritional.
19port potential:
1fforts to e9ploit e9port potential are already on. /ardyal is e9porting to &angladesh, 4ri 3anka, +igeria, and the %iddle 1ast. 7ollowing the new 0'TT treaty, opportunities will increase tremendously for the e9port of agri:products in general and dairy products in particular.
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. The study of this 4C<T analysis shows that the Istrengths> and Iopportunities> far outweigh Iweaknesses> and Ithreats>. 4trengths and opportunities are fundamental and weaknesses and threats are transitory. 'ny in.estment idea can do well only when you ha.e three essential ingredients: entrepreneurship (the ability to take risks), inno.ati.e approach (in product lines and marketing) and .alues (of Auality!ethics). The Indian dairy industry, following its delicensing, has been attracting a large number of entrepreneurs. Their success in dairying depends on factors such as an efficient yet economical procurement network, hygienic and cost:effecti.e processing facilities and inno.ati.eness in the market place. 'll that needs to be done is: to inno.ate, con.ert products into commercially e9ploitable ideas. 'll the time keep reminding yourself: &enjamin 7ranklin disco.ered electricity, but it was the man who in.ented the meter that really made the moneyM
6ompany 2rofile:
The D2 state functioning at %iddle le.el between the Dairy 6o:operati.e 4ocieties (D64) member and 2radeshik 6ooperati.e Dairy 7ederation (26D7) where the milk procurement, pasteuri8ation, processing and marketing is taking place.
1;
/%2 emphasis on the both Auality and Auantity for better maintainance between company and customer in all o.er India and also abroad at international le.el in different ways with appropriate stratigies. <bjecti.es:
1. To propose plan O organi8e programs for the purpose of the de.elopment of dairy O their agriculture based O attired O biological on an intensi.e O national wide basis O to render assistance in the implementation of such program. 2. To adopt the co:operati.e strategy a more affecti.e manner on an intensi.e manner on an intensi.e O national wide basis and to take such steps as may be a necessary for the purpose before said. $. To facilitate research O promotional acti.ities in the field of dairying immensely animal husbandry, agriculture O horticulture. ,. To import technological know how to such organi8ation in the co:operati.e or public sector as are engaged in the production preser.ation or milk marketing of milk products. . To function as a channelising agency for the import O e9port of the milk O milk production O of the milk animals or bulls.
D2 %ilk 7ederation is the 'pe9 &ody in D2 representing Dairy 7armersH 6o:operati.es. It is the largest dairy co:operati.e amongst the dairy cooperati.es in the country. In north India it stands first in terms of procurement as well as sales. <ne of the core functions of the 7ederation is marketing of %ilk and %ilk 2roducts. The &rand I/ardayal> is the household name for 2ure and 7resh milk and milk products.
1B
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. 26D7 has different %ilk Dnions throughout the 4tate which procure milk from 2rimary Dairy 6ooperati.e 4ocieties (D64) and distribute milk to the consumers in .arious Towns!6ities!*ural markets in D2. The first e.er Corld &ank funded Dairy De.elopment 2rogram in the country started in D2 with the organi8ation of Eillage 3e.el Dairy 6o:operati.es in 1#;2. The /%2 pattern of dairy co:operati.es started functioning in D2 from 1#B-.
7inancial assistance from Corld &ank, <peration 7lood II O III. The dairy co: operati.es were established under the '+'+D pattern in a three tier structure with the Eillage 3e.el Dairy 6o:operati.es forming the base le.el, the District 3e.el %ilk Dnions at the middle le.el to take care of the procurement, processing and marketing of milk and the D2 %ilk 7ederation as the 'pe9 &ody to co:ordinate the growth of the sector at the 4tate le.el.
2ro.iding hygienic milk to urban consumers. To build .illage le.el institution in cooperati.e sector to manage dairy acti.ity. To ensure pro.iding of milk production inputs processing facilities disseminations up know how.
1#
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. To facilitate rural de.elopment by pro.iding opportunities for self employment at .illage le.el pre.enting migration to urban areas introducing cash economy and opportunity for steady growth.
2"
Dairy 6o:operati.es %embership %ilk 2rocurement %ilk 4ales 6attle 7eed 6onsumed Daily 2ayment to 7armers Turno.er
21
UNITS OF UPMF* D2%7 has the following Dnits functioning directly under its control: %other Dairy. /ardayal %ilk 2roducts, with mother dairy,Dehli. 6attle 7eed 2lants. 2ouch 7ilm 2lant. 6entral Training Institute at D2%7 6omple9. @uality 6ontrol 3ab at D2%7 6omple9.
22
MOTHER DAIRY
,A6 ISO ; 400/ a6d HACCP IS .>000 C5r"i?i5d O6ly Dairy i6 Nor"8 I6dia-E %other Dairy, a Dnit of D2%7, is set up by +DD& on -.12.1#B,. The Dairy has a uniAue nature of homogeni8ing the milk and selling to its consumers through #2 'utomatic &ulk Eending &ooths and #2 7*2 tanks. The Dairy also caters %ilk in sachets and %ilk 2roducts through its 2B# retailers. The a.erage sale of milk per day is 2."B 3akh litres during the year 2"" :";. The entire reAuirement of milk is procured from 5olar %ilk Dnion. The Dairy produces &utter, 0hee, 6urds, Ice 6ream O 4kim %ilk 2owder. The acti.ities of all the Departments at %other Dairy are being carried out through an on:line computer system.
2$
POWDER PLANT*
%other Dairy has a 2owder 2lant with a capacity of $" Tons!day commissioned on 1;.1".2""2. 4urplus milk from &angalore, 5olar, %ysore, %andya, Tumkur, /assan is recei.ed for con.ersion.
2,
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. The +ational Institute of +utrition has recommended a minimum of $"" 0ms daily intake of milk for children between 1:$ years of age and 2 " 0ms for those between 1":12 years, if they are .egetarian, and 2 " 0ms and 2"" 0ms for the same age groups of non: .egetarian children. In our country, most such adults consume milk only as whiteners for tea and coffee, some dahi or buttermilk.
C/'T I4 %I35F
%ilk may be defined as the whole, fresh, clean, lacteal secretion obtained by the complete milking of one or more healthy milky animals, e9cluding that obtained within 1 days before or days after cal.ing or such periods as may be necessary to render the milk practically colostrums:free and containing the minimum prescribed percentages of milk fat and milk:solids:not:fat. In India, the term HmilkH, when unAualified, refers to cow or buffalo milk, or a combination of the two.
*epresentaters in /%2::
Ra7$55r #i6C8 yada$ A7ol yada$ Sa!8i6 yada$ A6 A &8a"ia D #al5# 7a6aC5r Prad55A yada$ D HR 7a6aC5r
'reas of <peration:
The Dairy operates its business in three Districts at north side of 5arnataka. 1. 3ucknow District. 2. 'gra District. $. %eerut District.
2-
'gra District:
Talukas of 'gra 1. 2. $. ,. . ;. -. Total 1 $; ,2 2B, $" $, 2 1, , B ;;#$ ,B-; 1# ," *egd. 4ocieties B # 2, 1, +o.of functional 4ocieties 2; 2, " "1 %ilk collection in 5gs!day ,12 22;; 2# 2";
%eerut District:
Taluks 1. 2. *egd. 4ocieties $; ;1 +o. of 7unctional 4ocieties 1# $%ilk collection in 5gs!day 22"; #-;
2B
2""; ,2 1, 1#
%ilk Dnion is marketing milk in 3ucknow,'gra and 0ha8iabad Districts through a network of "" agents, 11 milk parlors and 21 go.t. institutions. The a.erage sale during the year 2""B:"# is #" ;B 32D. The total demand for liAuid milk in the urban areas of milk union has been estimated at 1.#" lakhs 32D based on population, the union>s market share is around ,-.-?. The pri.ate brand share is around $#? in the packet milk share. 3oose milk sale is estimated appro9imately ".- lakhs 32D by .endors sourcing milk from near by .illages.
D12'*T%1+T4:
There are fi.e Departments , they are, 1. %ilk 2rocurement and input section. 2. 2urchase Department. $. 2roduction Department. ,. 'dministration Department.
2#
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. . 7inance Department. ;. %arketing Department.
$"
4T*D6TD*1P.
$1
2rocurement wing
Deputy %anager
'ssistant manager
19tension officers
6lerks
6lerks
$2
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT* 2roduction department is the main department wherein the raw material is con.erted into finished into products. 't production department is well planned O adeAuately eAuipped manufacturing set up where the entire necessary infrastructure is a.ailable. The Auality of the product is also dependant on the production procedure. In the raw milk is processed to form the good Auality of milk. During the processing the milk is differentiated depending on the contract of 7'T O 4+7 (4olids +ot 7at) T85 di??5r56" "yA5# o? 7ilk di??5r56" i6 H ali"y ar5 TYPES OF MILK 7ull 6ream %ilk Toned %ilk 4tandardi8ed milk 7ull 6ream %ilk 4hubham milk . FAT ;? $? ,. ? ;? ;? SNF #? B. ? B. ? #? #?
$$
<ffice staff
'ssistant (stores) 6lerk 'ssistant (account) Typist
Technical officer
4enior super.isor Gunior super.isor Dairy operation Dairy technician Dairy worker
$,
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. Dairy S A5r$i#or S56ior "5!86i!ia6 J ali"y !o6"rol d5A" Pa!ki6C d5A"
PRODUCTION PROFILE* The /%2 %ilk Dnion 3imited 4hikohabad is producing the %ilk and curd products. /ardayal Toned milk /ardayal %ilk /ardayal curd In the raw milk is processed to form the good Auality of milk during the processing the milk is differentiating depending on the content of fat and 4+7 (solids not fat). The different types of milk with difference in Auality are*
TYPES OF MILK
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. 1. %aintain the standard Auality of the product. 2. 5eep the customer satisfaction by Aualified products. $. 6leanliness.
$;
PASTEURIKATION
STANDARDIKATION
PACKIN' STORA'E
MARKETIN' DEPARTMENT AND FINANCE DEPARTMENT NUM&ER OF EMPLOYEES "1 "1 "1 "1 "1 "1 "1 DESI'NATION Deputy %anager %arketing <fficer 'ccount assistant 'dministration 'ssistant %arketing consultant 4ecurity guard 6omputer operator
$-
F 6!"io6#*
6hecking daily sales as per the respecti.e agents. 7inding new areas where there is demand for milk Issue tenders and recei.ing application for opening for new parlors and agencies. 7i9ing!organi8ing milk distribution routs 4ending of milk!milk products are per the indents. 'ttending complaints from the agents. %eeting agents to sol.e their problems. %aintaining up date records of milk!milk products sale agents arise!institutional wise. Draws new ad.ertising strategy. 7inancial department 6ollect the cash from dealers.
$B
$#
Ceakness:
%ajority of /ardayal dealers are not loyal 4ales based on agents indent %iss match between consumers e9pectation in terms of Auality +o established system for 6onsumer 0rie.ance *edressal
<pportunities
' large market with a good potential for liAuid milk 0rowing industrial and institutional demand for /ardayal milk 0ood scope in opening milk parlors at all Taluks and prime location in the district head Auarters %ilk deli.ery can be impro.ed by introducing more and more T6D 4ystem at &ellary ,shikohabad, cities to meat the market demand
Threats
/igh margin paid to retailers by competitors 7le9ibility in trade policy by the competitors 4trong door deli.ery system of loose milk .endors
,"
,1
R5#5ar!8 OB@5!"i$5#*
To determine 6onsumers> perception towards /ardayal milk. To 4tudy the effecti.eness of ser.ice offered by /ardayal. ( @uality, 2rice, Door deli.ery) To know the awareness le.el of /ardayal. To understand consumer buying beha.ior of consumers. To understand and study the impact of competitors on customers of /ardayal milk.
S5!o6dary So r!5#* a) 6ompany Cebsites. b) *elated Information from Internet c) 6ompany *eports.
,$
SAMPLIN' PROCESS*
PoA la"io6* 6ustomers from the shikohabad city. Sa7Ali6C ?ra75* yada$ !olo6y #8iko8aBad% Sa7Ali6C 6i"* /ouse wi.es, 2rofessionals% Sa7Ali6C #iI5* 1"" units% Sa7Ali6C 75"8od* 6on.enience 4ampling
,,
Hypothesis testing:
7or this 4ur.ey I ha.e chosen 1"" as a sample si8e, among this $" as a pilot study and in this sample si8e of the consumers 7eel /ardayal will enhance richness to Tea!6offee $"? of 1"" sample si8e is considered for pilot study. 1""S$"!1""T$" <ut of $" respondents 1B respondents feel that /ardayal will enhance richness to Tea!6offee 1B!$"T ".;" ".;"S1""T ;"? Then %y +ull and alternati.e hypothesis are, /"UT %ore then are 1Aual to ;"? of respondent may say it will enhance richness. /1V. Then ;"? of respondent may not say it will enhance richness. +Ttotal sample si8e is 1"". 2T .;" .;" (1:.;") 4tandard errorT T 1"":1 .;" W . ," ##
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. Z= Po-P/S 0.57-0.60/0.049 = 0.612 Conclusion: Accept Ho bec use it ! lls un"e# t$e con!i"ence le%el i.e. 1.64 it st tes t$ t &o#e t$ n 60' o! #espon"ents !eel H #" ( l )ill en$ nce #ic$ness to *e /Co!!ee.
,;
Are you aware of Hardayal products /#e0uenc( 100 Pe#cent 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 100.0
+ li"
(es
100
10
60
/#e0uenc(
40
20
0 (es
A6aly#i#: 1""? of the respondents are aware of /ardayal milk% I6"5rAr5"a"io6: 7rom the abo.e data it can be said that almost all know about /ardayal milk.
,-
Frequencies
Statistics Ho) "o (ou co&e to 2no) bout H #" ( l &il2 . + li" 100 ,issin0
How do you come to know about Hardayal milk /#e0uenc( 19 16 16 49 100 Pe#cent 19.0 16.0 16.0 49.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 19.0 16.0 16.0 49.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 19.0 35.0 51.0 100.0
+ li"
40
30
/#e0uenc(
20
A6aly#i#* N5arly >0G o? r5#Ao6d56"# !a75 "o k6o9 Hardayal 7ilk By ?ri56d# a6d o"85r#) .4G By T%+ a6d 2/G By Bo"8 Ba665r# a6d 659# AaA5r#% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* W5 !a6 #ay 8al? o? "85 r5#Ao6d56"# k6o9 Hardayal By Fri56d# a6d r5la"i$5#%
,B
Frequencies
Statistics 5$ic$ b# n" o! &il2 (o# #e consu&in. + li" 100 ,issin0
I
Which brand of milk yor are consuming /#e0uenc( 1 45 11 12 17 100 Pe#cent 1.0 45.0 11.0 12.0 17.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 1.0 45.0 11.0 12.0 17.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 1.0 53.0 71.0 13.0 100.0
+ li"
+i6 ( 7ol"
H #" ( l
*e6 7ol"
A6aly#i#* O " o? "85 .00 r5#Ao6d56"# 1> ar5 !o6# 7i6C Hardayal 7ilk) r57ai6i6C >> ar5 #i6C o"85r Bra6d# lik5 T5@a ,.=-) +i@aya ,./-) Arokya ,=- a6d .3 o"85r#% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* A 7a@or Aar" r5#Ao6d56"# ar5 #i6C Hardayal 7ilk%
,#
Frequencies
Statistics 5$ic$ o! t$e !ollo)in- ! cto#s in!luences to c$oose t$e b# n" 8 . + li" 100 ,issin0
Which of the following factors influences to choose the brand /#e0uenc( P#ice 12 9u lit( 55 t ste 22 A% il bilit( 11 *ot l 100 Pe#cent 12.0 55.0 22.0 11.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 12.0 55.0 22.0 11.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 12.0 67.0 19.0 100.0
+ li"
9u lit(
A6aly#i#* T85 H ali"y ?a!"or o? >>G) "a#"5 ?a!"or //G) Ari!5 ./G a6d a$ailaBili"y ..G i6?l 56!5# i6 !8oo#i6C "85 Bra6d% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* J ali"y a6d "a#"5 ?a!"or# ,33G- Alay "85 7a@or rol5 98il5 !8oo#i6C a Bra6d "
Frequencies
Statistics $ %e (ou e%e# use" $ #" ( l &il2 8 . + li" 100 ,issin0
ha!e you e!er used hardayal milk /#e0uenc( 96 4 100 Pe#cent 96.0 4.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 96.0 4.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 96.0 100.0
+ li"
(es no *ot l
10
60
/#e0uenc(
40
20
0 (es no
A6aly#i#* 4<G o? r5#Ao6d56"# ar5 #5d Hardayal 7ilk% O6ly 1G o? "857 8a$5 6o" #5d Hardayal y5"% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* O " o? .00 r5#Ao6d56"# >> ar5 6o" !o6# 7i6C Hardayal 7ilk) i6 "8a" >> 7or5 "8a6 >0 8a$5 #5d Hardayal o6!5%
Frequencies
What is your opinion about Hardayal milk /#e0uenc( 15 11 5 62 100 Pe#cent 15.0 11.0 5.0 62.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 15.0 11.0 5.0 62.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 15.0 33.0 31.0 100.0
+ li"
c$e p
A6aly#i#* </G o? r5#Ao6d56"# ?55l Hardayal Ari!5 i# a$5raC5) .=G ?55l# i" a# !85aA a6d r57ai6i6C /0G ?55l# i" a# a !o#"ly% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* ABo " =0G o? r5#Ao6d56"# ?55l Hardayal Ari!5 i# OK%
Frequencies
100 0
"uality of Hardayal /#e0uenc( 24 56 20 100 Pe#cent 24.0 56.0 20.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 24.0 56.0 20.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 24.0 10.0 100.0
+ li"
9u lit( o! $ #" ( l
Poo# 7oo"
A%e# -e
A6aly#i#* /1G o? r5#Ao6d56"# ?55l J ali"y o? Hardayal i# Cood) ><G ?55l i"# a$5raC5 a6d /0G ?55l i"L# Aoor%
Frequencies
Statistics Ho) "o (ou # te H #" ( l &il2 in co&p #ison )it$ ot$e# b# n"s 8 . + li" 100 ,issin0
How do you rate Hardayal milk in comparison with other brands /#e0uenc( 5 12 51 21 4 100 Pe#cent 5.0 12.0 51.0 21.0 4.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 5.0 12.0 51.0 21.0 4.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 5.0 17.0 61.0 96.0 100.0
+ li"
Ho) "o (ou # te H #" ( l &il2 in co&p #ison )it$ ot$e# b# n"s 8
60 50
40
30
/#e0uenc(
20
10
Ho) "o (ou # te H #" ( l &il2 in co&p #ison )it$ ot$e# b# n"s 8
A6aly#i#* >.G #ay# i"# a$5raC5) 2/G ?55l 95ll a6d .3G #ay# i"L# 6o" A "o "85 7ark% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* I" #8o9# "8a" 7or5 "8a6 <>G o? r5#Ao6d56"# 6o" ?55l# "oo Cood 9i"8 !o7Aari6C o"85r#%
Frequencies
Statistics :o (ou !eel $ #" ( l &il2 en$ nce t$e #ic$ness o! *e /Co!!ee . + li" 100 ,issin0
Do you feel hardayal milk enhance the richness of #ea$%offee /#e0uenc( 57 43 100 Pe#cent 57.0 43.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 57.0 43.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 57.0 100.0
+ li"
;es .o *ot l
40
30
/#e0uenc(
20
10
0 ;es .o
A6aly#i#* >3G o? r5#Ao6d56"# #ay Hardayal 9ill 568a6!5 ri!865## "o T5aMCo??55 a6d 12G #ay# i"# 6o"% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* Mor5 "8a6 >3 r5#Ao6d56"# aCr55 Hardayal 9ill 568a6!5 ri!865## "o T5aM!o??55%
Frequencies
Statistics Ho) &uc$ #e (ou s tis!ie" )it$ t$e t ste o! H #" ( l &il2 8 . + li" 100 ,issin0
How much are you satisfied with the taste of Hardayal milk /#e0uenc( 1 59 40 100 Pe#cent 1.0 59.0 40.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 1.0 59.0 40.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 1.0 60.0 100.0
+ li"
40 to 70 S tis!ie"
A6aly#i#* 10G o? r5#Ao6d56"# ar5 8iC8ly #a"i#?i5d o? Hardayal a6d >4G ?55l i"# a$5raC5% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* Mo#" o? r5#Ao6#5# ?all 9i"8i6 8iC8ly #a"i#?i5d a6d #a"i#?i5d ra6C5%
Frequencies
#hickness /#e0uenc( +e#( b " 2 b " 22 A%e# -e 62 7oo" 13 bette# 1 *ot l 100 Pe#cent 2.0 22.0 62.0 13.0 1.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 2.0 22.0 62.0 13.0 1.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 2.0 24.0 16.0 99.0 100.0
+ li"
*$ic2ness
bette# 7oo" b "
+e#( b "
A%e# -e
A6aly#i#* </G o? r5#Ao6d56"# #ay "8i!k65## o? Hardayal 7ilk i# a$5raC5) //G o? "857 #ay# i"L# Bad a6d /G ?55l# i"L# "oo Bad% Interpretation: O6ly aBo " .2G o? r5#Ao6d56"# ?55l "8i!k65## o? Hardayal i# Cood%
Frequencies
Smell /#e0uenc( +e#( b " 5 4 " 34 A%e# -e 46 7oo" 12 4ette# 3 *ot l 100 Pe#cent 5.0 34.0 46.0 12.0 3.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 5.0 34.0 46.0 12.0 3.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 5.0 39.0 15.0 97.0 100.0
+ li"
S&ell
4ette# 7oo"
+e#( b "
4 "
A%e# -e
Analysis: 1<G ?55l# #75ll o? Hardayal i# a$5raC5) 24G #ay# i"# Bad a6d o6ly .>G ?55l# i"L# Cood%
I6"5rAr5"a"io6* Mo#" o? "85 ! #"o75r# ar5 6o" 8aAAy 9i"8 "85 #75ll o? "85 Hardayal%
Frequencies
Statistics A% il bilit(/:eli%e#( . + li" ,issin100 0 A!ailability$Deli!ery /#e0uenc( +e#( b " 1 4 " 5 A%e# -e 52 7oo" 33 4ette# 9 *ot l 100 Pe#cent 1.0 5.0 52.0 33.0 9.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 1.0 5.0 52.0 33.0 9.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 1.0 6.0 51.0 91.0 100.0
+ li"
A% il bilit(/:eli%e#(
60
50
40
30
20
/#e0uenc(
A% il bilit(/:eli%e#(
I6"5rAr5"a"io6* >/G o? r5#Ao6d56"# #ay a$ailaBili"y o? Hardayal i# a$5raC5) 22G ?55l# i"# Cood 4G #ay# B5""5r o6ly <G #ay# i"L# Aoor% A6aly#i#* "85 aBo$5 da"a #8o9# "8a" a$ailaBili"y ?a!"or i# 6o" a AroBl57 ?or Hardayal%
Frequencies
packing /#e0uenc( 4 " 16 A%e# -e 49 7oo" 30 4ette# 5 *ot l 100 Pe#cent 16.0 49.0 30.0 5.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 16.0 49.0 30.0 5.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 16.0 65.0 95.0 100.0
+ li"
p c2in60
50
40
30
20
/#e0uenc(
p c2in-
A6aly#i#*14G o? r5#Ao6d56"# #ay# Aa!kaCi6C i# a$5raC5) 20G ?55l# i"# Cood .<G o? "857 #ay# i" i# Aoor a6d > 0? "857 ?55l# i"# "oo Cood% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* Mor5 "8a6 =0G o? "85 r5#Ao6d56"# ar5 do 6o" 8a$5 !o7Alai6" i6 Aa!kaCi6C o? Hardayal%
;"
Frequencies
For health /#e0uenc( 4 " 4 A%e# -e 50 7oo" 41 4ette# 5 *ot l 100 Pe#cent 4.0 50.0 41.0 5.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 4.0 50.0 41.0 5.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 4.0 54.0 95.0 100.0
+ li"
/o# $e lt$
4ette# 4 "
7oo" A%e# -e
A6aly#i#* >0G ?55l# Hardayal 7ilk i# a$5raC5 ?or 85al"8 a6d 1.G ?55l# i"# Cood ?or 85al"8% >G #ay# i"# "oo Cood a6d o6ly 1G 6o" aCr55 9i"8 i"% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* O6ly 1G o? r5#Ao6d56"# !o7Al5"5ly 6o" aCr55d "8a" Hardayal i# Cood ?or 85al"8%
;1
Frequencies
Statistics *ot l( #e (ou s tis!ie" )it$ H #" ( l &il2 8 . + li" 100 ,issin0
#otaly are you satisfied with Hardayal milk /#e0uenc( 3 17 47 27 6 100 Pe#cent 3.0 17.0 47.0 27.0 6.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 3.0 17.0 47.0 27.0 6.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 3.0 20.0 67.0 94.0 100.0
+ li"
A%e# -e
A6aly#i#* 13G o? r5#Ao6d56"# 65i"85r #a"i#?i5d 6or di##a"i#?i5d 9i"8 Hardayal 7ilk 985r5 22G o? "857 ar5 #a"i#?i5d r57ai6i6C /0G 6o" #a"i#?i5d%
I6"5rAr5"a"io6* aBo " <3G o? "857 ar5 6o" !o7Al5"5ly #a"i#?i5d 9i"8 Hardayal 7ilk% 22G ar5 "o"ally #a"i#?i5d%
;2
Frequencies
Statistics 5$ic$ si<e o! p c2 -in- "o (ou p#e!e# &o#e 8 . + li" 100 ,issin0
Which si&e of packaging do you prefer more /#e0uenc( 1 79 13 100 Pe#cent 1.0 79.0 13.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 1.0 79.0 13.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 1.0 17.0 100.0
+ li"
250 &l
500 &l
A6aly#i#* 34G o? r5#Ao6d56"# Ar5?5r >007l #iI5) .2G Ar5?5r# .000 7l a6d o6ly =G Ar5?5r# />0 7l #iI5%
I6"5rAr5"a"io6* Ma@or Aor"io6 o? r5#Ao6d56"# i%5% 34G Ar5?5r# 8al? li"5r #iI5 a6d r57ai6i6C Ar5?5r# . li"5r a6d />0 7l%
;$
Frequencies
Statistics Hoe "o (ou "i!!e#enti te )it$ ot$e# b# n" in te#&s o! . + li" 100 ,issin0
Hoe do you differentiate with other brand in terms of /#e0uenc( 9u lit( 22 Se#%ice p#o%i"e 15 Custo&e# #el tion 9 He lt$ conscious 43 An( ot$e# 11 *ot l 100 Pe#cent 22.0 15.0 9.0 43.0 11.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 22.0 15.0 9.0 43.0 11.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 22.0 37.0 46.0 19.0 100.0
+ li"
40
30
20
/#e0uenc(
10
0 9u lit( Custo&e# #el tion Se#%ice p#o%i"e He lt$ conscious An( ot$e#
A6aly#i#* 12G o? r5#Ao6d56"# di??5r56"ia"5 Hardayal a# 85al"8 !o6#!io # 9i"8 o"85r Bra6d# //G di??5r56"ia"5# i" By H ali"y) .>G By #5r$i!5 Aro$id5d r57ai6i6C 9i"8 o"85r r5a#o6#% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* 7o#" o? "85 r5#Ao6d56"# di??5r56"ia"5 Hardayal 7ilk By 85al"8 !o6#!io # 12G a6d By H ali"y //G
;,
Frequencies
Statistics At )$ t e>tent t$e tec$nolo-( $ s in!luence" (ou# bu(in- be$ %io# . + li" 100 ,issin0
At what e'tent the technology has influenced your buying beha!ior /#e0uenc( ,ost 1 So&e)$ t 25 :on?t @no) 63 .ot 2 An( ot$e# 2 *ot l 100 Pe#cent 1.0 25.0 63.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 1.0 25.0 63.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 1.0 33.0 96.0 91.0 100.0
+ li"
So&e)$ t
:on?t @no)
A6aly#i#* <2G o? r5#Ao6d56"# do 6o" k6o9 985"85r "5!86oloCy 8a# !8a6C5d "85ir B yi6C B58a$io r) />G ?55l# #o75 98a" i" do5# a6d =G#ay# i" i6?l 56!5d "85 7o#"% I6"5rAr5"a"io6* T5!86oloCy 8a# 6o" i6?l 56!5d B yi6C B58a$ior o? "85 7o#" o? "85 ! #"o75r#%
Frequencies
Statistics 5$ic$ b# n" co&es to (ou# &in")$en (ou t$in2 o! &il2 8 . + li" 100 ,issin0
Which brand comes to your mind when you think of milk /#e0uenc( 11 65 13 6 5 100 Pe#cent 11.0 65.0 13.0 6.0 5.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 11.0 65.0 13.0 6.0 5.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 11.0 76.0 19.0 95.0 100.0
+ li"
H #" ( l
A6aly#i#* For <>G o? r5#Ao6d56"# #ay# Hardayal Bra6d !o75# "o "85ir 7i6d 9856 "85y "8i6k o? 7ilk%
;;
Frequencies
Statistics Ae sons !o# t$e lte#n ti%e b# n". . + li" 100 ,issin0
(easons for the alternati!e brand) /#e0uenc( S &e p#ice 9 S &e 0u lit( 34 S &e t ste 16 An( ot$e# 40 5 1 *ot l 100 Pe#cent 9.0 34.0 16.0 40.0 1.0 100.0 + li" Pe#cent 9.0 34.0 16.0 40.0 1.0 100.0 Cu&ul ti%e Pe#cent 9.0 43.0 59.0 99.0 100.0
+ li"
S &e p#ice
S &e t ste
'nalysis: $,? respondents> reason for alternati.e brand other than /ardayal is same Auality, 1;? is same taste and ,"? are other reasons like thickness, a.ailability etc.
;-
Fi6di6C#*
The customer awareness le.el towards /ardayal milk is e9cellent because all the 1"" respondents are aware of it. 7rom the aware respondents , ? of respondents are using /ardayal milk. 7actors like @uality, taste and price influences more while choosing a brand respecti.ely. <nly 2,? of respondents feels Auality of /ardayal milk is good where ;? of are in: between good and bad. <nly $2? "f respondents say /ardayal milk is better with comparison of others. ,-? of respondents do not agree to that /ardayal will enhance richness to Tea!coffee. ,"? of respondents feels that /ardayal> taste is good where #? feels its a.erage. <nly 1$? of respondents are totally satisfied with the thickness of /ardayal. $#? of respondents feel /ardayal milk is ha.ing bad smell. %ore than B"? do not ha.e any complaint regarding packaging of /ardayal. <nly ,? feels /ardayal is not good for health. <nly $$? of respondents are totally satisfied with the performance of /ardayal milk. %ost of the respondents prefer "" ml. si8e of packaging i.e. nearly B"?. ,$? of respondents differentiate /ardayal as health conscious milk with other brands. <ut of 1"" /ardayal comes to ; respondents> mind when they think of milk. %ore thickness, same taste and a.ailability are the key reasons for alternati.e brand other than /ardayal.
;B
S CC5#"io6#MR5!o7756da"io6#*
o The /ardayal brand is ha.ing trust in the market where it operates and still the market is open for acAuire, 6ompany may take ad.antage of it through ad.ertisements. o The company may con.ince customers that due to less fat thickness of /ardayal is less and that is good for health through ad.ertisements!banners. o The company may keep one employee as 6ustomer *elationship 19ecuti.e. Cho will co ordinates between customers and company and also with retailers who may promote /ardayal milk effecti.ely on regular basis. o 3ike 3ucknow Dnion they may open 6oin milk parlors at suitable places. o It will be better if the company takes some necessary actions to reduce bad smell o In addition to abo.e these company can ha.e close watch on customers to know their changing needs and wants. 'nd also on competitors for benchmarking. .
;#
Co6!l #io6*
'fter interacting with the marketing officer and other employees of /%2 and the sur.ey I made in 4hikohabad city, %ilk adulteration, lack of loyal retailers and unethical competitors who use harmful chemicals to increase thickness and durability to promote sales are the big threat to the /ardayal milk. 'lthough still /ardayal is ha.ing good reputation and brand image for its factors like less price, health conscious and e9perienced player in the market.
-"
AAA56di!5#*
J 5#"io66air5 o6 Mark5"i6C S r$5y%
21*4<+'3 I+7<*%'TI<+ <7 6D4T<%1* +ame: PPPPPPPPPPPPP. 'ge: PPPP.. 0ender: %alePP @ualification: <ccupation: Income: 7amily si8e: +o of 6hildren below 12: 'ddress 7emale:PPPP
6ontact +o:
-1
JUESTIONNAIRE
1) Les
2)
/ow did you come to know about /ardayal milk= Tele.ison +ewspaper &anners 7riends and others
$)
Chich brand of milk are you consuming= 'rokya /ardayal Teja gold Eijaya gold any other PP
,)
Chich of the following factors influences you to choose the brand= 2rice @uality Taste '.ailability 2ackaging
'ny other P.. ) /a.e you e.er used /ardayal milk= Les +o -2
;)
Chat is your opinion about /ardayal>s price 6ostly Eery costly 6heap '.erage
Eery poor
&ad
'.erage
0ood
&etter
#)
Do you feel that /ardayal milk enhance the richness of Tea!coffee= Les +o
1") "?
/ow much are you satisfied with the taste of /ardayal %ilk= 1"? 2"? $"? ,"? "? ;"? -"? B"? #"? 1""? /igh satisfied
/ighly Dissatisfied
4atisfied
-$
11)
&ad
'.erage
0ood
&etter
&ad
'.erage
0ood
&etter
'.ailability!Deli.ery Eery bad 2ackaging Eery bad 7or /ealth Eery bad &ad '.erage 0ood &etter &ad '.erage 0ood &etter &ad '.erage 0ood &etter
1$) /ow do you rate /ardayal milk with consideration of Durability= Eery bad &ad '.erage 0ood &etter
-,
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. Eery bad &ad '.erage 0ood &etter
1 ) 'mong the following which brand you prefer in /ardayal O other brands rate the factors
Tast
@uality
Thickness
2rice
2ackaging
0ood T $
1;)
Chich si8e of packaging do you prefer more= 1)1"" ml 2) 2 " ml $) "" ml ,) 1 liter.
1-) /ow do you differentiate /ardayal with other brand in terms of, (%ark any <ne) 1) @uality 2) 4er.ice pro.ided $) 6ustomer relation ,) /ealth conscious ) 'ny other P. 1B) 't what e9tent the technology has influenced your buying beha.ior %ost 1#) 'rokya Teja 0old 4omewhat don>t know +ot +ot at all Chich brand comes to your mind when you think of milk= /ardayal Eijaya 'ny other P..
2") Chich will be your alternati.e brand of milk= PP 21) *easons for the alternati.e brand. 4ame price same Auality same taste any other P.
Thank Lou
-;
&iBlioCraA8y*
&ook#N
.% Pri6!iAl5# o? Mark5"i6C By P8iliA Ko"l5r% /% Mark5"i6C r5#5ar!8 By Para#8 ra7a6% 2% Co6# 75r &58a$io r By Pa l Sa7 5l%
W5B#i"5#*;
999%8ardayalCro A%!o7 999% AA!d?%orC
--
Consumer Perception towards Hardayal Milk Products. 2;13) >0) >2;>1) >=;>4) <2) <3;3< 1=;14) >.;>/) >>;>3) <0;</) <1;<<
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