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\
|
=
A offset
A
x
palo
J
2 100
. \
palo
A = Steel or concrete element area.
Note: the increased moment of inertia DJ is only used in the
equivalent thickness of the wall during analysis and not for the
x = Factor for increase in stiffness by user.
Corso Paratie, Milano 30 settembre 2009
equivalent thickness of the wall during analysis and not for the
structural capacity calculations.
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Release
bottom
WALL PARAMETERS
Custom wall
User mat.
bottom
and top.
12J
3
12
S
J
T
eq
eq
=
Top
Inertia
Equiv.
elevation
Inertia
thickness
Warning:
Corso Paratie, Milano 30 settembre 2009
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Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
WALL PARAMETERS
Custom wall
8 m
Correct modelling
7 m
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Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
Sezioni personalizzate
WALL PARAMETERS
8 m
Assurdo!
7 m
Corso Paratie, Milano 30 settembre 2009
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WALL PARAMETERS
Release options
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Currently a wall of this type can
l ll
Custom walls
WALL PARAMETERS
be modeled with the custom wall
or with multiple wall elements.
With custom walls it is not
ibl f l possible to perform a structural
analysis.
With additional wall elements it
is now possible to use different
wall sections (Version 8.1)
Corso Paratie, Milano 30 settembre 2009
DeepXcav 2010 Advanced course 50
Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
Wall width (conventional analysis)
WALL PARAMETERS
4m excavation 4 m in sand
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Safety factors for conventional analysis
WALL PARAMETERS
Safety factors for con ent onal analys s
side resisting F
FS
H
=
side driving F
FS
H
passive
=
resisting M
FS
driving M
g
FS
rotational
=
) excavation (below length embedment wall Provided
factors safety preceding from 1 FS for required length Embedment
) excavation (below length embedment wall Provided
FS
length embedment
=
=
Corso Paratie, Milano 30 settembre 2009
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WALL PARAMETERS
Active and passive widths (conventional analysis)
WALL PARAMETERS
FS
H
= 1 597 FS
H
= 1.597
FS
rot
= 1.053
FS
inf
= 2.001
FS
H
= 0.356
FS = 0 234 FS
rot
= 0.234
FS
inf
= 0.234
FS
H
= 1.459
FS
rot
= 1.284
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DeepXcav 2010 Advanced course 53
FS
inf
= 1.333
Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
Ground anchors (Tiebacks)
Percentage of the fixed length included
in the stiffness calculation.
Modellazione micropali di ancoraggio
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Analysis menu:
Conventional analysis options
Stability + Menu:
Cl ssic l
NL Classical Classical
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Classical
/NL
Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
Example 1: |
cv
= |
peak
with clay model
Excavation 4.5 m in clay. Wall = default diaphragm wall
| = 21 |
k
= 15 1 Max displacement = 2 09 cm |
cv
= 21 , |
peak
= 15.1
|
cv
= 21, |
peak
= 21
Max displacement = 2.09 cm
Max displacement = 2.32 cm
Corso Paratie, Milano 30 settembre 2009
DeepXcav 2010 Advanced course 56
Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
Example 1: |
cv
= |
peak
with clay model
Corso Paratie, Milano 30 settembre 2009
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Excavation 6. 5 m in clay. Wall = diaphragm, 40 cm, 6|16mm reinforcement
Example 2: Clays with overconsolidation
Step 1
Step 2
Step 2
Step 1 Step 2
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Ex mpl 2: O lid ti d l Example 2: Overconsolidation and clays
t
(
c
m
)
p
l
a
c
e
m
e
n
t
m
e
n
t
(
c
m
)
W
a
l
l
d
i
s
p
d
i
s
p
l
a
c
e
m
W
a
l
l
d
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Example 2: Sovraconsolidazione nelle argille
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Excavation di 4.5 m in clay. Wall = diaphragm (default)
Example 3: Effect of undrained shear strength Su
7
6
6.5
e
n
t
(
c
m
)
Su = 25 kPa: NOT CONVERGED
5
5.5
d
i
s
p
l
a
c
e
m
e
Su = 30 kPa: 6.39 cm
Su = 35 kPa: 4.8 cm
Su = 40 kPa: 4 8 cm
4.5
W
a
l
l
d
Corso Paratie, Milano 30 settembre 2009
DeepXcav 2010 Advanced course 61
Su = 40 kPa: 4.8 cm
4
20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Su [kPa]
Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
Excavation 5 0 m in sand Wall = diaphragm (default)
Example 4: Imposed displacement
Excavation 5.0 m in sand. Wall = diaphragm (default)
Basic analysis (no imposed
displacement) displacement)
Max displacement: 6.26 cm
Step 1 Step 2
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DeepXcav 2010 Advanced course 62
p p
Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
Example 4: Imposed displacement
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DeepXcav 2010 Advanced course 63
Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
Example 4: Imposed displacement
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Excavation di 5 0 m in sand con parametri di default Wall = diaphragm (default)
Example 5: Conventional analysis
Excavation di 5.0 m in sand con parametri di default. Wall = diaphragm (default)
5 5
3 m
5 m
10 m
5 m
10 m
Eseguite 8 analisi convenzionali con diverse lunghezze dinfissione:
da 3 m a 10 m a passo 1 m
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da 3 m a 10 m a passo 1 m
Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
Example 5: Conventional analysis
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Example 5: Conventional analysis
FS
PASSIVE
FS
ROTATION
FS
LENGTH
Wall embedment (m)
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Note: Conventional analysis always converges!!!
Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
ANALISI CONVENZIONALE + NL
Model collapses + p
results do not include all stages in NL
Review of the classic
safety factors:
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y
Deep excavation software Geotechnical and foundation engineering Advanced Engineering Services
Soil propertie dialog
Soil type properties:
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Soil properties:
Elastic parameters disabled when only conventional analysis is used.
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CONVENTIONAL ANALYSIS OPTIONS CONVENTIONAL ANALYSIS OPTIONS
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PILE SPACING EFFECTS PILE SPACING EFFECTS
Spacing can account for 3D
effects.
In NL analysis the active
width is used solely for the
water pressures, and the
same active and passive
widths are used.
F ll For continuous walls it is
better to use the same
spacing (1m or 1ft).
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Important Command
HELLO HELLO
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