French Hussar Regiments and the Colonels who Led Them: 1792 to 1815

Part I: 1st - 7th Regiments

By Tony Broughton, FINS While there are literally thousands of books on the Emperor and his marshals, generals, and the people who surrounded him very little as been written on the men who commanded his regiments. It is my intention to list the colonels who commanded these regiments. Some of them became famous and others remain as statistics on Regimental rolls. Hopefully it will provide the reader with an insight as to these individuals.

1st Regiment of Hussars

Created in 1720 as the Hussars de Berchenay, became the 1st Regiment de Hussars by decree of 1791. Colonels and Chef de Brigade 1792-1815 1792. Stengel (Henri-Christian-Marie de) - Colonel 1792 Nordman (Joseph-Armand) - Colonel 1793 Glad (Phillipe) - Chef de Brigade 1795 Bougon-Duclos (Louis-Jean-Charles) - Chef de Brigade
7th Hussars 1795

1796 De Carowe (Antoine-Henri) - Chef de Brigade 1797 Picard (Joseph) - Chef de Brigade 1803 Rouvillois (Phillipe-Augustin) - Colonel 1807 De Juniac (Jacques-Begougne) - Colonel 1810 Merlin (Antoine-Franois-Eugene) - Colonel 1813 Clary (Franois-Joseph-Marie) - Colonel 1814 Oudinot (Nicolas-Charles-Victor) - Colonel 1815 Clary (Franois-Joseph-Marie) - Colonel Of the above one attained the rank of General of Division and two the rank of General of Brigade

Stengal (Henri-Christian-Marie de) Born: 11th May 1744 Colonel of 1st Hussars: 16th May 1792 General de Brigade: 1st March 1795 General de Division: 13th June 1795 Wounded Battle of Mondovi 21st April 1796, died of wounds 28th April 1796. Of Napoleon Stengal stated "that miserable Corsican he wanted to finish me off and now he's done it." Picard (Joseph-Denis) Born: 23rd July 1761 Chef de Brigade of 1st Hussars: 8th January 1797 General of Brigade: 26th February 1803 Legion d'Honneur: 11th December 1803 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 22nd June 1804 Baron of the Empire: 1st June 1808 Died: 20th January 1826 Merlin (Antione-Franois-Eugene) Born: 27th December 1778 Colonel 1st Hussars: 1st September 1810 General de Brigade: 14th July 1813 Chevalier of the Empire: 20th July 1808. Died: 31st August 1854 Colonels killed and wounded while in command of 1st Regiment de Hussars Colonel Stengal: wounded at battle of Mondovi 21st April 1796,died of wounds 28th April. Chef de Brigade: Bouglon-Duclos - Died of Fever Chef de Brigade: Carrowe - Killed at the Battle of Rovero 6th September 1796 Colonel: Rouvillois: Wounded 19th Dec 1806

Colonel: Juniac: Wounded at 6th February 1807 Officers killed and wounded while serving with the 1st Hussars from 1805-1815 Officers Killed : Five Died of wounds: Six Officers wounded: Fifty Seven Regimental War Record 1792-1815 (Battles and Combats) 1792: Valmy, Jemmapes, and Andrelecht 1793: Nerwinden 1794: Le Boulou 1796: Mondovi, Fombio, Lodi, Borghetto, Rivoli, Lonato, Castiglione, Alba, Roveredo, Bassano, Saint-Georges and Arcole 1797: Rivoli, La Favorite, La Piave, Tagliamento and Gradisca 1799: Paolo, Magnano, Valence, Alexandrie, San Giuliano and Novi 1800: Marengo 1805: Ulm and Austerlitz 1806: Jena 1807: Eylau, Heilsberg, and Friedland 1809: Braga and de Santille 1811: Sabugal 1812: Monasterio 1813: 1st Squadron , Juterbock, Leipzig and Hanau 1814: Mincio 1815: Namur Battle Honours Jemmapes 1792, Castiglione 1796, Eylau 1807 and Oporto 1809

2nd Regiment of Hussars

Created in 1735 as the Hussars de Chamborant, renamed the 2nd Regiment de Hussars in 1771. Colonels and Chefs de Brigade 1792 De Fregeville (Charles-Louis-Joseph de Gau) - Colonel 1793 Barbier (Jean-Franois-Therese) - Chef de Brigade 1793 Rith (Ignace-Wilhem) - Colonel 1806 Gerard (Franois-Joseph) - Colonel 1808 Vinot (Gilbert-Julian) - Colonel 1813 De Seganville (Alexandre-Louis) - Colonel 1814 De Savoie Carignan (Joseph-Marie) - Colonel Of the above seven the following Colonels attained the rank of General de Brigade and above. De Fregeville (Charles-Louis-Joseph de Gau) Born: 1st September 1762 Colonel 2nd Hussars: 20th September 1792 General de Brigade:15th May 1793 General de Division:28th March 1800 Commander of the Legion d'Honeur: 14th June 1804 Grand Officer of the Legion d'Honneur: 27th December 1814 Died: 4th April 1842 Barbier (Jean-Franois-Therese) Born: 3rd December 1754 Chef de Brigade 2nd Hussars: 15th May 1793 General de Brigade: 7th October 1806 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 25th December 1804
Colonel de Fregeville

Baron of the Empire: 29th June 1808 Died: 6th May 1825 Gerard (Franois-Joseph) Born: 29th October 1772 Colonel 2nd Hussars: 7th October 1806 General de Brigade: 10th March 1809 General de Division: 29th September 1813 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 30th October 1809 Baron of the Empire: 27th November 1808 Died: 18th September 1832 Vinot (Gibert-Julian) Born: 8th January 1759 Colonel 2nd Hussars: 16th March 1809 General de Brigade: 3rd March 1813 Chevalier of the Legion d'Honneur: 14th June 1804 Officer of the Legion d'Honneur: 30th September 1807 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 30th May 1811 Baron of the Empire: 15th August 1810 Died: 6th June 1838 Colonels killed and wounded while in command of the 2nd Hussars. Chef de Briagade: Barbier wounded 2nd December 1805 Colonel: Gerard wounded 3rd November 1806 Colonel: Vinot wounded 1808 Officers killed and wounded while serving with the 2nd Hussars from 1805-1815. Officers Killed: Seven Officers died of wounds: Five

Officers wounded: Fifty Nine Regimental War record 1792-1815. (Battles and Combats) 1792: Grisvelle, Verton, La Croix-aux-Bois, Grand-Pre, Montcheutin, Valmy and Jemmapes 1793: La Roche, Hondschoote, Landrecies, Wissembourg and Edelsheim 1794: Marolles, Fleures, Mons, Anderhoven 1795: Capture of Dutch Fleet at Texel, Schwalbach and Kreutznach 1796: Burg Eberach 1797: Passage of the Rhine at Neuwied 1799: Mannheim, Engen and Hirchberg 1800: Dillerich, Bopfingen, Kelheim and Germersheim 1803: Nienberg 1805: Austerlitz 1806: Halle, Crewitz and Mohrungen 1807: Osterode and Friedland 1809: Medllin and Alcabon 1810: Ronda and Sierra de Cazala 1811: La Gerboa, Los Santos and Albuhera 1812: Somanis 1813: Leipzig 1814: Montereau 1815: Defense of Belfort Battle Honours Honschoote 1798, Austerlitz 1805, Friedland 1807, and Medellin 1809.

3rd Regiment of Hussars

Created in 1764 as the hussars de Esterhazy, became the 3rd Regiment de Hussars in 1791.

Colonels and Chefs de Brigade 1792 De Froissy-Brisson (?) - Colonel 1792 Scheydt dit Cheit (?) - Colonel 1793 De Carrowe (Antoine-Henry) - Chef de Brigade 1793 De Bouchotte (Jean-Baptiste-Noel) - Chef de Brigade 1794 La Houssaye (Armand-Lebrun) - Chef de Brigade 1795 Sultzmann (Jean) - Chef de Brigade 1804 Le Brun (Anne-Charles) - Colonel 1807 Le Ferriere-Levesque (Louis-Marie) - Colonel 1811 Rousseau (Paulin-Louis) - Colonel 1814 Moncey (Marie) - Colonel Of the 3rd Hussars four Colonels attained the rank of General de Brigade Houssaye (Armand Lebrun) Born: 20th October 1768 Chef de Brigade 3rd Hussars:21st March 1794 General de Brigade: 1st February 1804 General de Division:14th May 1807 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 14th June 1804 Baron of the Empire: 22nd November 1808 Died: 19th June 1848 Sultzman (Jean) Born: 14th May 1740 Chef de Brigade 3rd Hussars: 14th June 1795. General de Brigade: 14th March 1794. Died: ? Le Brun (Anne-Charles)

Born: 28th December 1775 Colonel 3rd Hussars: 1st February 1804 General de Brigade: 1st March 1807 General de Division: 23rd October 1812 Died: 21st January 1855 General Le Brun spent many of his years service as Aide de Camp to the Emperor Napoleon Le Ferriere-Levesque (Louis-Marie) Born: 9th April 1776 Colonel 3rd Hussars: 8th March 1807 General de Brigade: 13th May 1811 General de Division: 28th November 1813 Comte of the Empire: 28th November 1813 Died: 22nd November 1834 Colonels killed and wounded while in command of the 3rd Hussars. Chef de Brigade: La Houssaye wounded 5th October 1799 Colonel: La Ferriere-Leveque wounded 12th August 1809 Colonel: La Ferriere-Leveque wounded 28th November 1809 Colonel: La Ferriere-Leveque wounded 14th March 1811 Colonel: Rousseau wounded 22nd July 1812 Colonel: Moncey wounded 27th June 1815 Colonel La Ferrier-Leveque was wounded on four occasions while he served with the Regiment. His first wound being in 1806 at the Battle of Jena, when he held the rank of Major. He was wounded a further four times during is military career. On the 30th August 1813, 16th October 1813, 30th October 1813, and 7th March 1814. Officers killed and wounded while serving with the 3rd Hussars from 1805-1815. Officers killed: Twelve Officers died of wounds: Three

Officers wounded: Seventy Two Regimental War record 1792-1815.(Battles and Combats) 1792: Mons, Boussu, Longwy, Mayence, and Valmy 1793: Blaton, Arlon, Froeschwiller, Woerth and Lembach, Landau and Deux-Ponts 1794: Malines and Cambrai 1795: Liege 1796: Neuwied 1798: Diest 1799: Schringen and Iklengen 1805: Elchingen and Ulm 1806: Jena, Magdebourg, and Gollup 1807: Bartenstein, Langenheim, Hoff, and Guttstadt 1808: Tudela 1809: Calcabellos, Tanoris, Banos, Tamanies and Alba de Tormes 1810: Ciudad-Rodrigo, Almeida, Leria and Alcoluto 1811: Redhina and Fuentes-de-Onoro 1812: Arapiles 1813: Vittoria 1813: Leipzig 1814: Brienne, Montereau, and Sevenans 1815: Belfort Battle Honours Arlon 1793, Jena 1806, Friedland 1807, and Montereau 1814.

4th Regiment of Hussars

Created in 1776 as the Hussars de Saxe, and named as the 4th Regiment de Hussars in 1791. Upon its emigration in 1792, the 5th Regiment of Hussars which had been created in 1793 as the Colonel-General Regiment de Hussars and numbered as the 5th Regiment of Hussars in 1791 took their place and became the 4th Regiment de Hussars by Decree of the 4th June 1793. Colonels and Chefs de Brigade 1792 Mieskoswki (?) - Colonel 1793 De Barbier (Anne-Dominique-Arnold) - Chef de Brigade 1794 Boye (Charles-Joseph) - Chef de Brigade 1794 Flosse (?) - Chef de Brigade 1796 Merlin (Christophe-Antoine) - Chef de Brigade 1800 Burthe (Andre) - Colonel 1811 Christophe (Jean-Franois) - Colonel 1815 Blot (Louis-Joseph) - Colonel The 4th Regiment produced the following three Generals. Boye (Charles-Joseph) Born: 11th February 1762 Chef de Brigade 4th Hussars: 25th April 1794 General de Brigade: 13 June 1795 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 14th June 1804 Died: 16th May 1832 Merlin (Christophe-Antoine) Born: 27th May 1771 Colonel 4th Hussars: 25th June 1796 General de Brigade: 1st February 1805 General de Division: 5th January 1814 Died: 9th March 1839
4th Hussars 1806

Burthe (Andre) Born: 8th December 1772 Colonel 4th Hussars: 1st February 1805 General de Brigade: 30th December 1810 Baron of the Empire: 5th October 1808 Died: 2nd April 1830 Colonels killed and wounded while in command of the 4th Regiment of Hussars. None Officers killed and wounded while serving with the 4th Hussars from 1805-1815. Officers killed: Eight. Officers died of wounds: Three Officers wounded: Fifty Two Regimental War record 1792-1815. (Battles and Combats) 1792: Valmy and La Croix-aux-Bois 1793: Maestricht, Aldenhoven, Tirlemont, Hondschoote, Wattingnies 1794: Fleures 1795: Langenheim 1796: Blockade of Mayence 1797: Passage of the Rhine Neuwied 1799: Altiken, Winterthur, and Zurich 1800: Neubourg, Ampfingen and Hohenlinden 1805: Austerlitz 1806: Jena and Lubeck 1807: Liebstadt and Mohrungen 1809: Alcanitz and Belchite 1811: Stella, Chiclana, and Sagonte

1813: Yecla and Col d'Ordal 1813: Gross Beeren and Leipzig 1814: Lons-le-Saulnier, Saint Georges, and Lyon 1815: Ligny and Waterloo Battle Honours Fleurus 1794, Hohenlinden 1800, Austerlitz 1805, Friedland 1807, and Sagonte 1813.

5th Regiment of Hussars

Created on the 14th September 1783 with the Cavalry of the Legion de Lauzun and numbered as the 6th Regiment de Hussars in 1791. The regiment was re-numbered as the 5th Regiment de Hussars by Decree of 4th June 1793. Colonels and Chefs de Brigade 1793 Ruin (Franois) - Chef de Brigade 1794 Scholtenius (Engleburt) - Chef de Brigade 1794 Schwartz (Franois-Xavier-Nicolas) - Chef de Brigade 1806 Dery (Pierre-Cesar) - Colonel 1809 Meuziau (Charles-Claude) - Colonel 1813 Fournier (Alphonse) - Colonel 1814 Liegeard (Jean-Baptiste) - Colonel Of the above list, two of these men attained the rank of General de Brigade and above. Schwartz (Franois-Xavier-Nicolas) Born: 8th January 1762 Chef de Brigade 5th Hussars: 3rd September 1799 General de Brigade: 30th December 1806 Officer of the Legion d'Honneur: 15th June 1804 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 25th December 1805 Baron of the Empire: 9th March 1808

Died: 9th October 1826 Meuziau (Charles-Claude) Born: 18th February 1777 Colonel 5th Hussars: 21st September 1809 General de Brigade: 4th December 1813 Died: 16 September 1834 Colonels killed and wounded while in command of the 5th Regiment de Hussars. Colonel Dery: wounded 4th February 1807 Colonel Dery: wounded 10th June 1807 Colonel Meuziau: wounded 7th September 1812 Colonel Meuziau: wounded 18th October 1812 Officers killed and wounded while serving with the 5th Regiment de Hussars from 18051815 Officers Killed: Nine Officers died of wounds: Seven Officers wounded: Ninety Six Regimental War Record (Battles and Combats) 1792: Valmy and Jemmapes.(As 6th Regiment of Hussars) 1793: Wattignies 1794: Blockade of Nimegue 1795: Texel 1797: Neuwied 1799: Ostrach and Stokach 1800: Mosskirch, Biberach, Kirchberg and Hohenlinden 1805: Austerlitz 1806: Crewitz, Stettin, and Golymin

1807: Waltersdorf, Eylau, Heilsberg and Konigsberg 1809: Eckmuhl and Wagram 1812: Borodino, Winkono, and Berezina 1813: Bautzen, Leipzig, and Hanau 1814: Arcis-sur-Aube 1815: Ligny, Waterloo, and Versailles Battle Honours Jemmapes 1792, Jena 1806, Eckmuhl 1809, La Moskowa 1812, and Hanau 1813.

6th Regiment of Hussars

Created as the 7th Regiment of Hussars by Decree on the 23rd November 1792, from the Hussars Defenseurs de la Libert et de l'Egaliti. Renumbered as the 6th Regiment de Hussars by the Decree of 4th June 1793. Colonels and Chefs de Brigade 1792 Paris d'Illins (Antione-Marie) - Colonel 1792 Peltier (Franois-Xavier) - Colonel 1792 Grouchy (Emmanuel de) - Colonel 1792 Lagrange (Adelaide-Blaise-Franois) - Colonel 1793 Kilmaine (Charles-Edouard-Saul-Jennings de) - Chef de Brigade 1794 Roche (Jean-Baptiste-Gregoire) - Chef de Brigade 1799 Pajol (Pierre-Claude) - Chef de Brigade 1807 Vallin (Louis) - Colonel 1812 Carignan (Joseph-Marie) - Colonel Of the above nine colonels, seven reached the rank of General de Brigade and above; one of them reaching Marechal de l'Empire. Paris d'Illins (Antoine-Marie)
Colonel LaGrange

Born: 9th March 1746 Colonel 6th Hussars: 5th February 1792 General de Brigade: 25th March 1807 Member of the Legion d'Honneur: 29th May 1806 Died: Killed in action at the Battle of Ocana 18th November 1809 De Grouchy (Emmanuel) Born: 23rd October 1766 Colonel 6th Hussars: 8th July 1792 Marechal de Camp: 7th September 1792 General de Division: 13th June 1795 Marechal de l'Empire: 15th April 1815 Member of the Legion d'Honneur: 11th Decenber 1803 Grand Officer of the Legion d'Honneur: 14th June 1807 Grand Aigle of the Legion d'Honneur: 13th July 1807 Died: 27th May 1847 Lagrange (Adelaide-Blaise-Franois-Lelievre) Born: 21st December 1766 Colonel 6th Hussars: 12th October 1792 General de Brigade : 25th June 1807 General de Division: 29th June 1809 Chevalier of the Legion d'Honneur: 11th December 1803 Officer of the Legion d'Honneur:14th June 1803 Died: 21st December 1833 Killmaine ( Charles-Edouard-Saul-Jennings de) Born: 19th October 1751 Colonel 6th Hussars: 26th January 1793

General de Brigade: 8th March 1793 General de Division: 15th May 1793 Died: 11th December 1799 Roche (Jean-Baptiste-Gregoire) Born: 19th November 1767 Chef de Brigade 6th Hussars: 31st December 1794 General de Brigade: 10th July 1799 General de Division: 2nd February 1808 Member of the Legion d'Honneur: 8th June 1804 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 18th July 1804 Baron of the Empire Died: 27th April 1845 Pajol (Pierre-Claude) Born: 3rd February 1772 Chef de Brigade 6th Hussars: 21st July 1799 General de Brigade: 1st March 1807 General de Division: 7th August 1812 Chevalier of the Legion d'Honneur: 11th December 1803 Officer of the Legion d'Honneur: 14th June 1804 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 25th April 1809 Grand Officer of the Legion d'Honneur: 19th February 1814 Baron of the Empire: 19th March 1809 Count of the Empire: 25th November 1813 Peer of France: 2nd June 1815 Died: 20th March 1844 Vallin (Louis)

Born: 16th August 1770 Colonel 6th Hussars: 1st March 1807 General de Brigade: 5th December 1812 Chevalier of the Legion d'Honneur: 25th March 1804 Officer of the Legion d'Honneur: 30th May 1809 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 13th Septeber 1813 Grand Officer of the Legion d'Honneur: 1st June 1813 Died: 25th December 1854 Colonels killed and wounded while in command of the 6th Regiment de Hussars. Chef de Brigade Roche: wounded 5th April 1799 Colonel Vallin: wounded 25th April 1809 Colonel Vallin: wounded 8th May 1809 Officers killed and wounded while serving with the 6th Regiment de Hussars from 18051815 Officers killed: Three Officers died of wounds: Two Officers wounded: Fifty-Six Regimental War Record (Battles and Combats) 1793: Wattignies 1794: Villers en Cauchie 1795: Capture of the Dutch Fleet 1800: Hoshstett, Nordlingen, and Neubourg 1805: Ulm and Altenmarkt 1809: La Piave, Raab, and Wagram 1812: Krasnoe, Smolensk, and Borodino 1813: Mockern, Lutzen, Bautzen, Reichenbach, Dresden, and Leipzig

1814: La Rothiere, Champaubert, Vauchamps, Athies, Reims, La Frere-Champenoise, and Paris. 1815: Ligny and Rocquen-court Battle Honours Jemmapes 1792, La Moskowa 1812, Dresde 1813, and Champaubert 1814.

7th Regiment of Hussars

Formed by Decree of 23rd November 1792 as the 8th Regiment de Hussars, from the Hussars de Lamothe. Renumbered the 7th Regiment de Hussars by Decree of 4th June 1793. Colonels and Chefs de Brigade 1792 Lamothe (?) - Colonel 1792 Boyer (Etienne-Gabriel) - Colonel 1794 Marisy (Frederic-Christophe-Pierre-Claude) - Colonel 1803 Rapp (Jean) - Colonel
Colonel de Marisy

1803 Marx (Daniel) - Colonel 1806 Colbert (Pierre-David dit Edouard) - Colonel 1809 Custine (Robert-Nicolas-Gaspard) - Colonel 1810 Eulner (Guillaume-Joseph) - Colonel 1814 Marbot (Jean-Baptiste-Antoine-Marcellin) - Colonel Four Colonels rose to higher ranks, they were: Marisy (Frederic-Christophe-Henri-Pierre-Claude) Born: 8th July 1765 Colonel 7th Hussars: 23rd June 1794 General de Brigade: 24th March 1803 Member of the Legion d'Honneur: 11th December 1804 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 14th June 1804

Baron of the Empire: 22nd November 1808 Died: 1st February 1811, assassinated in Spain Rapp (Jean) Born: 25th April 1772 Colonel 7th Hussars: 2nd May 1803 General de Brigade: 7th September 1803 General de Division: 24th December 1805 Member of the Legion d'Honneur: 11th December 1803 Commandant of the Legion d'Honneur: 14th June 1803 Grand Officer of the Legion d'Honneur: 30th June 1811 Grand Cross of the Legion d'Honneur: 23rd August 1813 Count of the Empire: 28th January 1809 Died: 8th November 1821 Marx (Daniel) Born: 23rd January 1761 Colonel 7th Hussars: 21st August 1803 General de Brigade: 30th December 1806 Member of the Legion d'Honneur: 11th December 1803 Officer of the Legion d'Honneur: 14th June 1803 Commander of the Legion d'Honneur: 25th December 1805 Baron of the Empire: 1808 Died: 14th December 1824 Colbert (Pierre-David dit Edouard) Born: 8th October1774 Colonel 7th Hussars: 30th December 1806 General de Brigade: 9th March 1809

General de Division: 25th December 1813 Member of the Legion d'Honneur: 1806 Officer of the Legion d'Honneur: 1807 Commandant of the Legion d'Honneur: 17th July 1809 Baron of the Empire: 28th May 1809 Died: 28th December 1853 Colonels killed and wounded while in command of the 7th Regiment de Hussars Colonel Marisy: wounded 5th August 1796 Colonel Colbert: wounded 17th July 1807 Colonel Eulner: wounded 7th September 1812 Colonel de Marbot: wounded 18th June 1815 Officers killed and wounded while serving with the 7th Regiment de Hussars 1805-1815 Officers killed: Eight Officers died of wounds: Two Officers wounded: Sixty Nine Regimental War Record (Battles and Combats) 1793: Pirmasens 1794: Treves, Grevenmachen, Siege of Mayence 1795: Mannheim 1796: Bopfingen, Neubourg, Villingen, Siege of Kehl, and Lichtenau 1798: Soleure, Berne, Coure, and Einsieden 1800: Engen, Nesselwangen, Feldkirch, and Salzbourg 1805: Mariazell, Affleng, and Austerlitz 1806: Gera, Zehbenick, Prentzlow, Stettin, Lubeck, Czenstowo, andGolymin 1807: Eylau, Heilsberg, and Konisberg 1809: Peising, Ratisbonne, Raab, Wagram and Znaim

1812: Vilna, Smolensk, Ostrowro, and Borodino 1813: Borna, Altenbourg, Leipzig, and Hanau 1814: Vauchamps, Montereau, Reims, Laon, and Paris 1815: Fleurus and Waterloo Battle Honours Jena 1806, Heilsberg 1807, La Moskowa 1812, Hanau 1813, and Vauchamps 1814