ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITCNICA DEL LITORAL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MATEMTICAS DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMTICAS FUNCIONES 1.

The diagram represents the graph ! the !"n#ti n f $ x %x & p' %x & q'( y

&

* )

) C

%a' %/' Working:

+rite d ,n the -a."es ! p and q( The !"n#ti n has a minim"m -a."e at the p int C( Find the x0# rdinate ! C(

Answers$ %a' 1111111111111111(( %/' ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

(Total 4 marks)

2.

The !"n#ti n f is gi-en /2

)x + * F%x' 3 x 4 5 x
%a' %i' %ii' %iii'

5 x 4(
(2)

Sh , that y 3 ) is an as2mpt te ! the graph ! y 3 f%x'( Find the -erti#a. as2mpt te ! the graph(
(1)

+rite d ,n the #

rdinates ! the p int P at ,hi#h the as2mpt tes interse#t(

(1)

%/' %#'

Find the p ints ! interse#ti n ! the graph and the a6es(

(4)

7en#e s8et#h the graph ! y 3 f%x'5 sh ,ing the as2mpt tes /2 d tted .ines(
(4)

%d'

9 % x 4' ) and hen#e !ind the e:"ati n ! the tangent at Sh , that f%x' 3 the p int S ,here x 3 ;(
(6)

%e'

The tangent at the p int T n the graph is para..e. t the tangent at S( Find the # rdinates ! T(
(5)

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Sh , that P is the midp int ! <ST=(

(l) (Total 24 marks)

3.

The diagram /e. , sh ,s the graph ! y* 3 f%x'( The x0a6is is a tangent t f%x' at x 3 m and f%x' #r sses the x0a6is at x 3 n( y y* 3 f%x '

>

On the same diagram s8et#h the graph ! y) 3 f%x & k'5 ,here > ? k ? n & m and indi#ate the # rdinates ! the p ints ! interse#ti n ! y) ,ith the x0a6is( Working:

(Total 4 marks)

4.

@i-en f%x' 3 x) A x%) & k' A k)5 !ind the range ! -a."es ! k ! r ,hi#h f%x' B > ! r a.. rea. -a."es ! x(

Working:

Answers$ 1111111111111111((
(Total 4 marks)

5.

The diagram sh ,s the para/ .a y 3 %9 & x'%. A x'( The p ints A and C are the x0inter#epts and the p int B is the ma6im"m p int( y

>

Find the # rdinates ! A5 B and C( Working:

Answers$ ((((11111111111111((((((((((
(Total 4 marks)

6.

F r ,hi#h -a."es ! the rea. n"m/er x is C x A k C 3 C x C A k5 ,here k is a p siti-e rea. n"m/erD

Working:

Answers$ ((((11111111111111((((((((((
(Total 4 marks)

7.

The r

ts and ! the :"adrati# e:"ati n x) & kx A %k A .' 3 >

are s"#h that ) A ) 3 *4( Find the p ssi/.e -a."es ! the rea. n"m/er k( Working:

Answers$ ((((11111111111111((((((((((
(Total 4 marks)

*
8. Find the .argest d main ! r the !"n#ti n f $ x Working:

; Ex ) (

Answers$ ((((11111111111111((((((((((
(Total 4 marks)

9.

F r ,hat -a."es ! k is the straight .ine y 3 kx A * a tangent t the #ir#.e ,ith #entre %F5 *' and radi"s 4D

Working:

Answers$ ((((11111111111111((((((((((
(Total 4 marks)

10.

The :"adrati# e:"ati n ;x2 + ;kx + E = >5 k > > has e6a#t.2 ne s ."ti n ! r x Find the -a."e ! k

Working:

Answers$ ((((11111111111111((((((((((
(Total 4 marks)

11.

The diagrams sh , h , the graph ! y = x) is trans! rmed t the graph ! y = f%x' in three steps( F r ea#h diagram gi-e the e:"ati n ! the #"r-e( y y

%a' * > y= x) x > * x

y %/ ' ; 4 y %# ' 9

> Working:

>

Answers$ %a' 1111111111111111(( %/' (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( %#' 11111111111111((((((((((

(Total 4 marks)

12.

The diagram sh ,s the graph ! the !"n#ti n y = !x) A "x A #( y x

C mp.ete the ta/.e /e. , t sh , ,hether ea#h e6pressi n is p siti-e5 negati-e r Ger ( E6pressi n ! # "2 & ;!# " p siti-e negati-e Ger

Working:

(Total 4 marks)

13.

The diagram sh ,s the graph ! y = f%x'5 ,ith the x0a6is as an as2mpt te( y

H %F 5 ; '

A %& F 5 & ; '

%a' %/' Working:

On the same a6es5 dra, the graph ! y =f%x A )' & 45 indi#ating the # images ! the p ints A and H(

rdinates ! the

+rite d ,n the e:"ati n ! the as2mpt te t the graph ! y = f%x A )' & 4(

Answers$ %/' 1111111111111111((

(Total 4 marks)

14.

A /a.. is thr ,n -erti#a..2 "p,ards int the air( The height5 $ metres5 ! the /a.. a/ -e the gr "nd a!ter % se# nds is gi-en /2 $ 3 ) A )>% & F%)5 % > %a' Find the initial height a/ -e the gr "nd ! the /a.. %that is5 its height at the instant ,hen it is re.eased'(
(2)

%/'

Sh , that the height ! the /a.. a!ter ne se# nd is *9 metres(

(2)

11

%#'

At a .ater time the /a.. is again at a height ! *9 metres( %i' %ii' +rite d ,n an e:"ati n that % m"st satis!2 ,hen the /a.. is at a height ! *9 metres( S .-e the e:"ati n algebraically(
(4)

%d'

%i' %ii' %iii' %i-'

d$ Find d% (
Find the initial -e. #it2 ! the /a.. %that is5 its -e. #it2 at the instant ,hen it is re.eased'( Find w en the /a.. rea#hes its ma6im"m height( Find the ma6im"m height ! the /a..(
(7) (Total 15 marks)

f % x' =
15. I! %a' %/' Working:

x 5 x + * ! r x &* and g%x' 3 %f f'%x'5 !ind

g%x' %g g'%)'( &

Answers$ %a' 1111111111111111(( %/' ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

(Total 3 marks)

16.

The diagram sh ,s part ! the graph ,ith e:"ati n y = x) + px + q The graph #"ts the x0a6is at &) and 4( y I ; ) &4 &) &* > &) &; &I Find the -a."e ! %a' %/' pJ q( * ) 4 ; x

Working:

Answers$ %a' 1111111111111111(( %/' ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

(Total 4 marks)

13

17.

The e:"ati n kx) & 4x A %k A )' 3 > has t, distin#t rea. r ts( Find the set ! p ssi/.e -a."es ! k

Working:

Answers$ 1111111111111111((
(Total 3 marks)

18.

The diagram sh ,s the graph ! the !"n#ti ns y* and y) y ) > &) y)

y*

y* On the same a6es s8et#h the graph ! y ) ( Indi#ate #.ear.2 ,here the x0inter#epts and as2mpt tes ##"r(
Working:

(Total 3 marks)

19.

Let g%x' 3 x; & )x4 A x) & )( %a' S .-e g%x' 3 >(

(2)

)x4 +* Let f%x' 3 g % x' ( A part ! the graph ! f%x' is sh ,n /e. ,(

C A > H x

%/'

The graph has -erti#a. as2mpt tes ,ith e:"ati ns x 3 ! and x 3 " ,here ! ? "( +rite d ,n the -a."es ! %i' %ii' !J "(
(2)

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The graph has a h riG nta. as2mpt te ,ith e:"ati n y 3 .( E6p.ain ,h2 the -a."e ! f%x' appr a#hes * as x /e# mes -er2 .arge(
(2)

%d'

The graph interse#ts the x'a6is at the p ints A and H( +rite d ,n the e!act -a."e ! the x0 # rdinate at %i' %ii' AJ H(
(2)

%e'

The #"r-e interse#ts the y'a6is at C( "se t e gra# t e6p.ain ,h2 the -a."es ! f%x' and f %x' are Ger at C(
(2) (Total 10 marks)

15

20.

The ! .. ,ing diagram sh ,s the .ines x & )y & ; 3 >5 x A y 3 F and the p int P%*5 *'( A .ine is dra,n !r m P t interse#t ,ith x & )y & ; 3 > at K5 and ,ith x A y 3 F at R5 s that P is the midp int ! <KR=( y *> L I ; ) &*> &L &I &; &) &) &; &I &L &*> Find the e!act # rdinates ! K and ! R( > P %* 5 * ' $ ) ; I L *> x

Working:

Answer$ 1111111111111111((((((((
(Total 6 marks)

21.

C nsider the .ine ( ,ith e:"ati n y A )x 3 4( The .ine (* is para..e. t ( and passes thr "gh the p int %I5 &;'( %a' %/' %#' Find the gradient ! (*( Find the e:"ati n ! (* in the ! rm y 3 A mx A "( Find the x0# rdinate ! the p int ,here .ine (* #r sses the x0a6is(

Working:

Answers$ %a' 1111111111111111(( %/' (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( %#' 11111111111111((((((((((

(Total 6 marks)

22.

The graph ! y 3 f%x' is sh ,n in the diagram( y ) * &) &* > &* &) * ) 4 ; F I 9 L x

17

%a'

On ea#h ! the ! .. ,ing diagrams dra, the re:"ired graph5 %i' y 3 )f%x'J y ) * &) &* > &* &) %ii' y 3 f%x & 4'( y ) * &) &* > &* &) * ) 4 ; F I 9 L x * ) 4 ; F I 9 L x

%/'

The p int A %45 &*' is n the graph ! f( The p int A is the # rresp nding p int n the graph ! y 3 &f%x' A *( Find the # rdinates ! A(

Working:

Answers$ %a' 1111111111111111(( %/' ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

(Total 6 marks)