Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Identification Material number 1.2379 Chemical composition Typical analysis in % C 1.55 Steel properties 12 % ledeburitic chromium steel. Combines maximum wear resistance, good toughness, outstanding cutting edge retention and tempering resistance. It can be nitrided after special heat treatment. Physical properties Coefficient of thermal expansion 10-6 m/(m K) 20 100 C 10.5 20 C 16.7 20 200 C 11.5 350 C 20.5 20 300 C 11.9 20 400 C 12.2 700 C 24.2 Time-temperature-transformation diagram Hardening temperature: 1030 C
1200 1100 1000 900 Temperature in oC 800 700 600 500 400 300 MS 200 100
891 5
AISI D2
Si 0.30
Mn 0.35
Cr 12.00
Mo 0.75
V 0.90
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e (0.4 /min) 58
100 100 30 100
Applications Threading rolls and dies, cold extrusion tools, trimming, cutting and stamping tools for sheet thicknesses up to 6 mm, precision cutting tools for sheet thicknesses up to 12 mm, cold pilger mandrels, circular-shear blades, deep-drawing tools, pressure pads and highly wear-resistant plastic moulds. Heat treatment Soft annealing C 830 860 Stress-relief annealing C 650 700 Hardening C 1000 1050 Tempering C HRC Special heat treatment Hardening C 1050 1080 Tempering C (three times) HRC Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (500 550 C) 100 61 200 60 300 58 400 59 Hardness after quenching HRC 61 500 62 525 62 550 57 600 50
Temperature in oC
Hardness in HRC
54 50 46 42 38
A+C
0.10
3.0
7.8
Cooling Furnace Cooling Furnace Quenching Air, oil or saltbath (500 550 C) 100 63 200 61 300 58 400 58
Hardness
34
891 891 891 891 857 780 623 435 257 249 230
HV 10 101 100
30 102 101 103 102 100 Time in hr 104 103 101 102 105 104 106 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
Time in min
Tempering diagram
70 66 62 Ac1e Hardness in HRC Ac1b 58 54 50 46 42 38
200 100 0
Hardness
MS
488
34 30
106
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Tempering temperature in C
100 Time in hr
52
53
THYRODUR 2379