Year Ten Genetics Revision Sheet 1.

Write meanings for each of the following terms: Chromosome Heterozygous Genoty e Gene Dominant Co!on Allele Recessive Amino aci! Homozygous Phenoty e Protein

". #here are three general ty es of $nheritance: %or each one& $!entify an e'am le of each ty e f inheritance. (uggest a ro riate sym)ols for the alleles. *sing your alleles& show the henoty es ro!uce! with heterozygous genoty es. Dominant + Recessive $ncom lete Dominance ,'am le (ym)ols Genoty e - Phenoty e

Co!ominance

.i $f a smooth/see!e! ea with genes (s is crosse! with a wrin0le/see! ea with genes ss& re!ict the ratio of smooth/see! eas to wrin0le/see eas in the ne't generation. *se a unnet s1uare to wor0 it out. ii. A homozygous smooth/see!e! ea is crosse! with a wrin0le/see! ea& what are the henoty es an! genoty es of the offs ring2 iii. $f two of the offs ring of the cross in ii are crosse!& what are the e' ecte! henoty es an! genoty es of the offs ring2 $f there are 34 offs ring& how many of them woul! )e e' ecte! to )e smooth2 5. $n some flowers& a cross )etween a flower with re! etals 6RR7 an! a flower with white ro!uces in0 etals. 6 in0 is a mi'ture of white an! re! igments& RW7 i. What woul! )e the e' ecte! offs ring of a cross )etween two in0 flowers2 ii. What woul! )e the e' ecte! offs ring of a cross )etween a re! flower an! a in0 flower2 etals 6WW7

8. A ty e of muscular Dystro hy occurs !ue to a fault on the 9 chromosome: a faulty 9 chromosome is given the sym)ol: 9;. i. Wor0 out the henoty es of the offs ring where the female is a carrier an! the male is normal male. ii. What are the chances of a man with muscular Dystro hy an! a woman carrier ro!ucing a normal male chil!2 <. $f the Punnett s1uare for the first generation of fruit flies is as shown )elow& where R re resents the !ominant gene for re! eyes. Rr Rr Rr Rr =. Write !own the genoty e for each in!ivi!ual in the e!igree )elow:

What re!iction can you ma0e a)out: i the arents2 ii the ne't generation if one of these flies mates with a fruit fly with rr genes2

3. #he following is a se1uence of D>A: A#A G#A ##A T## C#A GGA CCC AC# AAA #AG #AC GGA i. Write !own the se1uence of )ases that woul! a ear on the o osite si!e of the D>A stran! ii. Write !own the se1uence of amino aci!s that this D>A co!es for. iii What materials are eventually ro!uce! from this co!e2 Why are they so im ortant2 iv. What woul! ha en if the T 6)ol!7 was change! to an A2 What is this calle!2
Ref;/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/213830495.doc or http://tech.werri eesc.vic.ed!.a!/science10/"efa!#t.htm

v. What are three things that can cause mutations2

Ref;/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/213830495.doc or http://tech.werri eesc.vic.ed!.a!/science10/"efa!#t.htm