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A project report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Ms. K. PRIYA KRISHNAN, SENIOR LECTURER DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SRM SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT KATTANKULATHUR,
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is certify that the project entitled A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY LTD. submitted to SRM School Of Management in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration, is a record of the original research work done by KUMAR .S (35080266) during the period of his/her study in the Department Of Business Administration , SRM School Of Management, Chennai under my supervision and guidance and that the project has not formed the basis for the award of any degree/ associate ship/fellowship of other similar title to any candidate of any university.
Vivo-Voce held on
External Examiner
DECLARATION
I KUMAR .S (35080266) hereby declare that the project entitled A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD. submitted to SRM School Of Management in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration, is a record of the original research work done by me under the supervision and guidance of MS. K. PRIYA KRISHNAN, SENIOR LECTURER Department Of Business Administration , SRM School Of Management, Chennai and that if has not formed the basis for the award of any degree/ associate ship/fellowship of other similar title to any candidate of any university.
(KUMAR .S)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I here by take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to T.R. PACHAMUTHU, B.Sc., M.I.E, FOUNDER & CHAIRMAN, SRM Group of Educational Institution, Chennai. Dr. (Mrs.) JAYSHREE SURESH, DEAN OF SRM SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT gave her kind permission to do this project. Ms. K. PRIYA KRISHNAN, SENIOR LECTURER for giving her valuable suggestions and corrections without which this report would have not been completed successfully. I extend my heartful thanks to MR. R. SENTHILNATHAN, BRANCH MANAGER OF IDBI FORTIS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD. CHENNAI, who had given me the necessary guidance and support while doing my project work in the company. I also thank all staff members who have helped me to be on the right track and to build a deeper understanding on the topic.
Conlusion
ABSTRACT
The project aims to make a detailed study of Customer Satisfaction towards IDBI FORTIS Life Insurance Company Ltd. in the process to identify the strengths and weaknesses of IDBI FORTIS. The study is primarily based in terms of the various benefits offered viz. Death Benefits, Health benefits, Maturity Benefits, financial benefits & other benefits. The various parameters taken into consideration were flexibility, transparency, liquidity and the number of funds options available. The project consists of a detailed analysis of various Products of IDBI FORTIS with the level of their customer satisfaction. The results of the project have been an outcome of a detailed analysis of collected secondary data and well supported by analysis of primary data collected through a survey in the Chennai city. The project required me to design a questionnaire and conduct a primary survey. The survey was mainly conducted to study the consumer satisfaction, opinion and awareness of various insurance products of IDBI FORTIS. The number of respondents targeted was 100.The sample of respondents included was carefully selected targeting respondents from all age groups. The data gathered from the primary survey was coded in a statistical tool called as Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for analysis and to find various factors that affect an investor decisions while choosing an investment option in this vast market. Finally we interpreted the results of the project by combining both the primary and the secondary data analyses then identified the areas where the company is really strong and the areas where it needs to have a second look. Finally after a detailed study we have found out the merits and demerits of the IDBI FORTIS and based on those we have given some recommendations to the company in areas where the company to has to really work on.
The Project helped me enhance my knowledge on various aspects of the Indian insurance industry and gave me a broader prospective of various investment opportunities available in the market.
LIST OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO I
PARTICULARS INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction of the study 1.2 Industry profile 1.3 Objective of the study 1.4 Scope and need of the study 1.5 Limitations of the study
PAGE NO
1 2 10 10
11
II
RESEARCH METHOD AND COMPANY PROFILE 2.1 Company Profile i) ii) Objective of the company Products of the company 12 14 15 21 23 58 58 59 60
2.2 Research Methodology III IV Data Analysis and Interpretations Findings and Suggestions I) Findings II) Suggestions V Conclusion
VI
Bibliography Annexure
61
LIST OF TABLES
S.NO 1. 2. 3. 4.
5.
LIST OF TABLES Gender of Respondents having IDBI FORTIS Different age group of respondents Different Education levels of respondents Different level of occupation Peoples at different INCOME level Respondents Ranking towards the various investment alternatives in IDBI FORTIS Satisfying Factors in IDBI FORTIS life insurance Investment level of satisfaction in IDBI FORTIS life insurance Types of investment in IDBI FORTIS Types of Policy schemes Awareness of joint venture of IDBI FORTIS Peoples interest to continue Investment in IDBI FORTIS Factors induce to continue investment Peoples willingness to take insurance in the companies
PAGE NO 23 25 27 29
31
33 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
LIST OF CHARTS
S.NO 1. 2. 3. 4.
5.
LIST OF CHARTS Gender of Respondents having IDBI FORTIS Different age group of respondents Different Education levels of respondents Different level of occupation Peoples at different INCOME level Satisfying Factors in IDBI FORTIS life insurance Investment level of satisfaction in IDBI FORTIS life insurance Types of investment in IDBI FORTIS Types of Policy schemes Awareness of joint venture of IDBI FORTIS Peoples interest to continue Investment in IDBI FORTIS Factors induce to continue investment Peoples willingness to take insurance in the companies
PAGE NO 24 26 28 30
32
35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49
CHAPTER I
The Business of Insurance is related to the protection of the economic values of the assets. Every human being has the tendency to save to protect them from risks or events of future. Insurance is one form of savings where in people try to assure themselves against risks or uncertainties of future. It is assurance against risks or events or losses. People can save their earnings either in the form gold, fixed assets like property or in banking and insurances. All the savings of people of a country account for gross domestic savings. In India, although savings rate is high but people prefer to invest either in gold or fixed assets so that they can make money out of it. Hence insurance sector is still untapped in India.
1. WHAT IS INSURANCE? Insurance is a tool by which fatalities of a small number are compensated out of funds (premium payment) collected from plenteous. Insurance is a safeguard against uncertain events that may occur in the future. It is an arrangement where the losses experienced by a few are extended over several who are exposed to similar risks. It is a protection against financial loss arising on the happening of an unexpected event. Insurance companies collect premium to provide security for the purpose. Loss is paid out of the premium collected from people and the insurance companies act as trustees to the amount so collected. These companies have proposal forms which are filled to give details of insurance required. Depending upon the answers in the proposal form insurance companies assess the risk and decide on the premium. Insurance companies are risk bearers. They underwrite the risk in return for an insurance premium. the function of insurance is to provide protection, prevent losses, capital formation etc. hence insurance can be defined as a tool in which a sum of money as a premium is paid by the insured in consideration of the insurers bearing the risk of paying a large sum .it may also be defined as a contract wherein one party (insurer) agrees to pay the other party (insured) or his beneficiary, a certain sum upon a given contingency against which insurance is required. Insurance industry commands massive funds through sales of insurance products to large number of clients. Insurers also create liabilities and commit themselves to compensate for losses occurring to the policyholders on future date. It also plays an important role in process of capital formation.
2. NATURE OF INSURANCE a) Risk sharing and risk transfer: Insurance is used to share the financial losses that might occur to an individual or his family on the happening of specified events. The loss arising from such events are shared by all the insured in the form of premium. Example: suppose in a village, there are 250 houses, each valued at Rs.200000.Every year one house gets burnt, resulting into a total loss of Rs 200000.If all the 250 owners come together and contribute Rs.800 each, the common fund would be Rs200000.This is enough to pay to the owner whose house gets burnt. Thus the risk of one owner is spread over 250 house owners of the village.
b) Risk assessment in advance: Insurance companies are risk bearers. They assess the risk before insuring to charge the amount of premium.
c) Its not gambling or charity: The uncertainty is changed to certainty by insuring property and life because the insurer promises to pay a definite sum at damage or death. Insurance is antithesis of gambling. Failure of insurance amounts to gambling because the uncertainty of loss is always looming. Moreover insurance is not possible without premium. So it is different from charity because charity is given without consideration.
d) Huge number of insured people: It is essential to insure larger number of people or property to make cost of insurance less consequently premium would also be less.
e) Assists in capital formation: Insurance provides capital to society. Accumulative funds are invested in productive channels.
3. SEMANTICS 1. Risk: It is defined as an uncertainty of a financial loss. It is the unintentional decline in or disappearance of value arising from contingency. 2. Policy: It is the document which embodies the insurance contract 3. Whole life policy: It is the policy under which the amount of policy will be paid only on death of the insured. Premiums may be payable throughout the life or for a limited period. 4. Endowment policy: Endowment policies entitle the insured to receive the amount of the policy on his reaching a certain age and premiums also stops. If death occurs earlier, amount of the policy will be paid at that time and payment of premium will also stop at that time. 5. Claim: It is the amount which an insurer has to pay against a policy. 6. Reinsurance: It refers to placing a part of the risk by an insurer with another insurer. The object is to reduce the possible loss to be borne by the original insurer, who pays premiums at the ordinary rates to the reinsurer. Reinsure must pay commission to the original insurer. 7. Premium: A periodic payment made on an insurance policy. 8. Insurance penetration: It is defined as insurance premium as a share of gross domestic product. 9. Insurance density: Insurance density is defined as per capita expenditure on insurance premium i.e. premium per capita. 10. Actuary: The actuary is a specialist who combines an understanding of risks and mathematical technique to develop financial products to manage these risks, price these products. He helps in designing insurance plans and then evaluates the financial risk of the company which it takes while selling an insurance policy.
4. TYPES OF INSURANCE Insurance is broadly divided in two segments, based on the nature of insurance, those are: 1. Life Insurance & 2. Non-Life Insurance or General Insurance. It can be again subdivided into the following categories: a) Fire Insurance. b) Marine Insurance. c) Social Insurance & d) Miscellaneous Insurance. (Health insurance, Liability Insurance etc.)
5. HISTORY OF INSURANCE INDUSTRY IN INDIA The insurance industry in India over the past century has gone through big changes. In India this industry reveals the 360 degree turn. 360 degree turn means that it started in India from being an open competitive market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again. Insurance industry in India started as a fully private system with no restriction on foreign participation in the Nineteenth Century. Before independence, a few British insurance companies dominated the Market. Life insurance was first set up in India through a British company called the Oriental Life Insurance Company in 1818, followed by the Bombay Assurance Company in 1823 and the Madras Equitable Life Insurance Society in 1829.All of these companies operated in India but did not insure the lives of Indians. They were there insuring the lives of Europeans living in India. Some of the companies that started later did provide insurance for Indians. But, they were treated as "substandard" and therefore had to pay an extra premium of 20% or more. The first company that had policies that could be bought by Indians with "fair value" was the Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society starting in 1871. The first general insurance company, Triton Insurance Company Ltd., was established in 1850. It was owned and operated by the British. The first general insurance company was the Indian Mercantile Insurance Company Limited set up in Bombay in 1907.By 1938; the insurance market in India had nearly 176 companies (both life and non-life).
After the independence, the industry went to the other extreme. It became a state-owned monopoly. The industry started to witness a problem like fraud. Hence many regulations were put in place to reduce and control the problems in the industry. After which Insurance was nationalized. In 1956, the then finance minister S. D. Deshmukh announced nationalization of the life insurance business and then the general insurance business was nationalized in 1972. Only in 1999 private insurance companies have been allowed back into the business of insurance with a maximum of 26% of foreign holding.
6. LIFE INSURANCE After the entry of new players and increase in the penetration levels, could see the insurance sector cross the Rs 2,00,000-core mark in business in 2010. which has seen a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 175 percent in the last few years. The insurance sector, both life and non life, is likely to grow by over 200 percent, and private insurers are expected to achieve a growth rate of 140 percent as a result of aggressive marketing technique. It added that state owned insurance companies are likely to be 35-40 percent. On account of intense marketing strategies adopted by the private insurance players, the market share of state-owned insurance companies like GIC, LIC and others has come down to 70 percent in last 4-5 years from over 97 percent. Despite regulation, the private players are offering 35 percent rate of return to is policy holders against 20 percent by public-sector insurers. The industry body also noted that Indias life insurance premium is 1.8 percent as a percentage of GDP whereas it is 5.2 percent in the US, 6.5 percent in the South Korea. The services sector offers immense opportunities for expansion opportunities for expansion opportunities and the rural market, also, offers tremendous growth opportunities for insurance companies.
7. PRIVATE PLAYERS IN THE LIFE INSURANCE SECTOR The different private players in the life insurance sector and their associations with foreign companies are being given below: COMPANY INDIAN FOREIGN PROMOTER/PARTNER INSURER IDBI FORTIS Aviva Life BajajAllianz Birla Life HDFC Standard ICICI Prudential ING Vysya Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Max Newyork Met Life SBI Life TATA AIG IDBI BANK, FEDERAL FORTIS BANK Dabur Bajaj Auto Sun Aditya Birla Group HDFC ICICI Bank Vysya Bank Kotak Mahindra Bank Aviva (UK) Allianz (Germany) SunLife (Canada) StandardLife (UK) Prudential (UK) ING Ins.(Netherlands) OldMutual (South Africa) NewYorkLife (US) Met Life (US) Cardiff (France) AIG (US)
8.
Some surveys have predicted that India and China will play a very vital role in the years to come. Indian economy can be termed as an emerging economy as it is doubling its GDP in 3 to 5 years and moreover it is not dependent on any particular sector for its GDP. If we look at the GDP of the Indian economy very closely over the years, we can easily come to know the changing structure of the economy. We can also come to know the changing contribution of the various sectors like agriculture, manufacturing and the service sector. In the financial year 1993-94, agricultural sector contributed to 31%, manufacturing accounted to 26.3% and the service sector contributed to 42.7% of the total GDP of the country. Thus over the years as India became an emerging economy in 2003-04 manufacturing sector contributed for 21.7 %, manufacturing contributed for 26.8 whereas service sector contributed for 51.4% of the total GDP. There has been 7.5% growth in the total GDP of the country and is estimated to grow at 8.0% in 2006-07. The Indian economy has shown signs of strong performance despite a rise in oil prices, high inflation rate and abnormal rains in many parts of the country. The overall growth of the Indian economy has been equally supported by all the three sectors of the economy, i.e. the agriculture, manufacturing and the service sector. Insurance, together with the banking sector, contributes to about 7.3 % of the total GDP of India, and the gross premium collected contributes to about 2% of the total GDP of the country The insurance sector in India has completed a full circle from being an open competitive market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again. Tracing the developments in the Indian insurance sector reveals the 360 degree turn witnessed over a period of almost 200 years.
9.
Reforms in the insurance sector were initiated with the passage of the IRDA bill in December 1999.it was set up as an independent body and it has been able to frame globally compatible legislations. The IRDA was set up to protect the interests of holders of insurance policies ,to regulate ,promote and insure orderly growth of the insurance industry and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. This act extends to whole of India. With the establishment of this act, government amended Insurance act 1938, Life Insurance Act 1956 and General Insurance Act 1972. IRDA was formed on the recommendations of Malhotra Committee. In 1999 government of India has set up Malhotra Committee to examine the structure of insurance industry and recommend changes, under R.N Malhotra former governor of RBI.
a) To know about the various Investment alternatives that mostly preferred by the people. b) To know the parameters that satisfies the customers of IDBI FORTIS Life Insurance.
c) To find out the customer satisfaction level on investment in IDBI FORTIS Life Insurance.
1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY The result of this research would help the company to have a better understanding about the consumers perception towards life insurance. The study helps the company by creating awareness about the consumers of different ages and income levels. The study also enables the company to focus the consumers preferences and expectations on the product which they offer.