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EE/JAN 2013/ESE562

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION

COURSE COURSE CODE EXAMINATION TIME

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS ESE562 JANUARY 2013 3 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. 2. 3. 4. This question paper consists of five (5) questions. Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of: i) ii) the Question Paper an Answer Booklet - provided by the Faculty

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

This examination paper consists of 6 printed pages
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QUESTION 1 a) Consider a system that is described by the following differential equation with x(t) as input and y(t) as output:

i) ii)

What is impulse response ? (2 marks) Using time-domain method, obtain the impulse response, h(t) of the system. (4 marks)

iii)

If the input is given as 3x(t) + 3x'(t), find the new h(t). Hence, with x(t) = 2e~'u(t), obtain the zero-state response, yzs(t) using convolution integral method. (5 marks)

b)

Given two signals as shown in Figure Q1. The convolution of the two signals is given by
w

y(t)=
-co

^h{t-r)x{r)dr

Analyze the convolution process of y(t).

h(t)

-f

Figure Q1 (9 marks)

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QUESTION 2 a) The differential equation of a continuous-time system is given as y"\t) + ay{t) + a3y'(t) + a<y(t) = b0x(t) + *'(0 + b2x"(t) with x(t) as the input and y(t) as the output. i) ii) Obtain the observer canonical form simulation diagram, Using q(t) as state variable, obtain the state-space equation. Begins with qrft) at the output of the left integrator. (10 marks)

b)

Consider the electrical network given in Figure Q2. i) Obtain the state-space equation of this network with state variable Xi(t) as the voltage across the capacitor C, state variable x2(t) as the current through inductor L and the output y(t) as the voltage across resistor R2. (8 marks) Explain why the capacitor voltage and inductor current are selected as state variables? Why not the resistor voltage? (2 marks)

ii)

i(t)

i wv
Ri

iL(t)
ic(t)

--AA/V
R2

(t>

Figure Q2

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EE/JAN 2013/ESE562

The difference equation of a discrete-time system is given by:

y(k) + y(k-\)-y(k-2) = x(k) + x(k-l)

x{k) = {\)ku(k)

X-l) = 2
a) b) c) Explain the homogenous and particular solution of a difference equation. (4 marks) Using the classical method, determine the output y(k)=yh(k)+yp(k). (8 marks) Using the classical method, determine the impulse response sequence, h(k) and hence, zero-state response, yzs(k) using the convolution sum method. (8 marks) Hint: Series Expansion
A
>0

(~\k

7^

l-a

7_(fl)**'-l swa-1
j=0

QUESTION 4 Given a system that is described by the following state-space equation:

-gi(k+iy
q2(k + \)

" o i l> , '

4_
T

1 2

J -ij_? (*).
2

x(k)

W(k\
q(0) =
4

+ [l]x(*)

1 x() = (2) w() a) b) Obtain the state transition matrix, Ak using the Caley-Hamilton theorem. (6 marks) Determine the zero-input response. (4 marks)

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c)

Determine the impulse response sequence, zero-state response using convolution sum and hence, the total response. (10 marks) Hint: Series Expansion
_l-(a/ I()Jy= \-a
,=0

;=0

j=o

"

QUESTION 5 a) Show that the Fourier transform of u(t) is given as:

3{i/(0} = x8(a>) + jo)

Hint:

3{sgn(/)} =
(5 marks) b) Consider the system given in Figure Q5.
Cos 5co0t

a(t)

b(t)
H(co)

x(t)

c(t)

HO(Q)

Cos 5a>0t

-2co0

2co0

Figure Q5

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i) ii)

Analyze the frequency spectrums A(w) and B(co). If H(co) = H0(co + 10G)O) - H0(a) -lO<a0), sketch the frequency spectrum, H(co) and hence, C(co). (7 marks)

c)

Given signals h(k)={\, 0, 1} and x(k)={\, 2, 3, 4}. Using analytical method, determine y(k) = x(k)*h(k). (5 marks) List all the components required for discrete-time simulation diagram. (3 marks)

d)

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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