GII THIU CHUNG V PHN MM OPTISYSTEM

Cng vi s bng n v nhu cu thng tin, cc h thng thng tin quang ngy cng tr nn phc tap.
phn tich, thit k cc h thng ny bt buc phi s dung cc cng cu m phng
OptiSystem l phn mm m phng h thng thng tin quang. Phn mm ny c kh nng thit k, do kim tra
v thc hin ti uu ha rt nhiu loai tuyn thng tin quang, da trn kh nng m hnh ha cc h thng
thng tin quang trong thc t. Bn canh d, phn mm ny cng c th d dng m rng do ngui s dung c
th dua thm cc phn t t djnh ngha vo.
Phn mm c giao din thn thin, kh nng hin thj trc quan.
1. CC NG DNG CA OPTISYSTEM
Optisystem cho php thit k t dng hu ht cc loai tuyn thng tin quang lp vt l, t h thng dung
truc cho dn cc mang LAN, MAN quang. Cc ng dung cu th bao gm:
- Thit k h thng thng tin quang t mc phn t dn mc h thng lp vt l
- Thit k mang TDM/WDM v CATV
- Thit k mang FTTx da trn mang quang thu dng (PON)
- Thit k h thng ROF (radio over fiber)
- Thit k b thu, b pht, b khuch dai quang
- Thit k so d tn sc
- nh gi BER v penalty ca h thng vi cc m hnh b thu khc nhau
- Tnh ton BER v qu cng sut tuyn ca cc h thng c sng dung khuch dai quang.
- ...
2. CC C IM CHNH CA OPTISYSTEM
2.1 Thu vin cc phn t (Component Library)
Optisystem c mt thu vin cc phn t phong ph vi hng trm phn t duoc m hnh ha d c dp
ng ging nhu cc thit bj trong thc t. Cu th bao gm:
- Thu vin ngun quang
- Thu vin cc b thu quang
- Thu vin soi quang
- Thu vin cc b khuch dai (quang, din)
- Thu vin cc b MUX, DEMUX
- Thu vin cc b loc (quang, din)
- Thu vin cc phn t FSO
- Thu vin cc phn t truy nhp
- Thu vin cc phn t thu dng (quang, din)
- Thu vin cc phn t x l tn hiu (quang, din)
- Thu vin cc phn t mang quang
- Thu vin cc thit bj do quang, do din
Ngoi cc phn t d duoc djnh ngha sn, Optisystem cn c:
- Cc phn t Measured components. Vi cc phn t ny, Optisystem cho php nhp cc tham s
duoc do t cc thit bj thc ca cc nh cung cp khc nhau.
- Cc phn t do ngui s dung t djnh ngha (User-defined Components)
2.2 Kh nng kt hp vi cc cng c phn mm khc ca Optiwave
Optisystem cho php ngui dng s dung kt hop vi cc cng cu phn mm khc ca Optiwave nhu
OptiAmplifier, OptiBPM, OptiGrating, WDM_Phasar v OptiFiber d thit k mc phn t.
2.3 Cc cng c hin th[
Optisystem c dy d cc thit bj do quang, do din. Cho php hin thj tham s, dang, cht luong tn hiu
tai moi dim trn h thng.
Thit bj do quang:
- Phn tch ph (Spectrum Analyzer)
- Thit bj do cng sut (Optical Power Meter)
- Thit bj do min thi gian quang (Optical Time Domain Visualizer)
- Thit bj phn tch WDM (WDM Analyzer)
- Thit bj phn tch phn cc (Polarization Analyzer)
- Thit bj do phn cc (Polarization Meter)...
Thit bj do din:
- Oscilloscope
- Thit bj phn tch ph RF (RF Spectrum Analyzer)
- Thit bj phn tch biu d hnh mt (Eye Diagram Analyzer)
- Thit bj phn tch li bit (BER Analyzer)
- Thit bj do cng sut (Electrical Power Meter)
- Thit bj phn tch sng mang din (Electrical Carrier Analyzer)...
2.4 M phng phn cp vi cc h thng con (subsystem)
vic m phng duoc thc hin mt cch linh hoat v hiu qu, Optisystem cung cp m hnh m phng
tai cc mc khc nhau, bao gm mc h thng, mc h thng con v mc phn t.
2.5 Ngn ng Scipt manh
Ngui s dung c th nhp cc biu din s hoc ca tham s v tao ra cc tham s ton cuc. Cc tham s
ton cuc ny s duoc dng chung cho tt c cc phn t v h thng con ca h thng nh s dung
chung ngn ng VB Script.
2.6 Thit k nhiu Ip (muItipIe Iayout)
Trong mt file d n, Optisystem cho php tao ra nhiu thit k, nh d ngui s dung c th tao ra v
sa di cc thit k mt cch nhanh chng v hiu qu. Mi file d n thit k ca Optisystem c th cha
nhiu phin bn thit k. Mi phin bn duoc tnh ton v thay di mt cch dc lp nhung kt qu tnh
ton ca cc phin bn khc nhau c th duoc kt hop lai, cho php so snh cc phin bn thit k mt
cch d dng.
2.7 Trang bo co (report page)
Trang bo co ca Optisystem cho php hin thj tt c hoc mt phn cc tham s cng nhu cc kt qu
tnh ton duoc ca thit k ty theo yu cu ca ngui s dung. Cc bo co tao ra duoc t chc dui
dang text, dang bng tinh, d thj 2D v 3D. Cng c th kt xut bo co dui dang file HTML hoc dui
dang cc file template d duoc djnh dang truc
2.7 Qut tham s v ti uu ha (parameter sweeps and optimizations)
Qu trnh m phng c th thc hin lp lai mt cch t dng vi cc gi trj khc nhau ca tham s d dua
ra cc phuong n khc nhau ca thit k. Ngui s dung cng c th s dung phn ti uu ha ca
Optisystem d thay di gi trj ca mt tham s no d d dat duoc kt qu tt nht, xu nht hoc mt gi
muc tiu no d ca thit k
3. GIAO DIN NGUI S DNG (GUI)
Cc phn chnh ca GU bao gm (xem hnh 1) :
- Project Iayout: l noi m ngui s dung th hin thit k
- Dockers, bao gm:
o Thu vin cc phn t (Component Library): ngui s dung truy nhp vo dy ly cc phn t
d tao ra thit k h thng
o Project Browser: s dung project browser cho php truy nhp dn cc tham s v kt qu ca
thit k mt cch thun tin.
o Description: noi s dung c th dua cc thng tin d mt t tm tt v thit k
- Menu bar (xem hnh 2): cha cc menu c trong Optisystem
Hnh 1. Giao din ngui s dng ca Optisystem
Hnh 2. Menu bar ca Optisystem
- TooIbars
Standard
Cha tt c cc nt thc hin cc hoat dng thng thung ca window nhu:
tao file, m file, luu, in n, copy, .. v chc nng tnh ton ca h thng.
Layout
Thc hin cc chc nng nhu xa, sao chp layout trong d n. Thit lp s
ln qut tham s v ti uu ha thit k.
Docker

Thc hin chc nng cho php hoc loai b docker trong main layout.
Layout Tools
Thc hin cc chc nng nhu di chuyn, kt ni, thay di cc phn t, v
cc cng vo v ra ca phn t.
Draw Objects
V cc hnh ch nht, hnh trn, dung thng, dua thm text hoc bitmap
vo layout.
Layout
Operations
Thc hin phng to, thu nh thit k hoc ca s thit k. Cho php hoc
loai b chc nng t dng kt ni, diu khin s hin thj ca layout.
Script
Chay, tao ra, luu gi hoc ti cc file script
4. TM TAT HUNG DN S DNG MQT S CHC NNG CO BN CA OPTISYSTEM
4.1 M mt d n c sn:
- Vo FiIe menu, la chon Open
- La chon dung dn trong FiIe name d ly duoc file mong mun
4.2 Tao mt d n mi
- Vo FiIe menu, la chon New, ca s Project layout xut hin (hnh 3)
Hnh 3. Ca s Project Iayout
- Vo Component Library, dng chut ko phn t cn s dung v th vo Main Layout (xem hnh 4)
Hnh 4. t phn t vo Main Iayout
- Vic kt ni gia cc phn t trong thit k c th duoc thc hin mt cch t dng hoc bng tay
nh vic s dung cc nt chc nng trong Layout Operations (xem hnh 5, 6).
Hnh 5 . Kch hoat kt ni t dng
Hnh 6. Hy b ch d kt ni t dng
4.3 Thit Ip cc tham s ton cc (gIobaI parameters) ca d n
Khi tao mt thit k mi trn Optisystem, phi thit lp cc tham s ton cuc. Cc tham s ny s lin
quan dn tc d, d chnh xc v yu cu v b nh cho vic thc hin m phng thit k. Cc tham s
ny duoc goi l tham s ton cuc v n nh hung dn tt c cc thnh phn trong thit k c s dung
cc tham s ny. Trong Optisystem, cc tham s ny bao gm:
- Tc d bit (bit rate)
- Chiu di chui bit (Bit sequence length)
- S mu trn mt bit (Number of samples per bit).
Cc tham s ny duoc s dung d tnh ton Time window (ca s thi gian), SampIe rate (tc d ly
mu) v Number of sampIes (s luong mu) nhu sau:
- Time window = Sequence length * 1/Bit rate
- Number of sampIes = Sequence length * Samples per bit
- SampIe rate = Number of samples / Time window
Optisystem dng chung tham s Time window cho tt c cc thnh phn trong thit k, tc l tt c cc
thnh phn du c Time window ging nhau nhung c th c SampIe rates hoc Number of sampIes l
khc nhau.
thit lp tham s ton cuc ca d n, thc hin cc buc sau
- Kch dp chut vo ca s Project Iayout
- Hoc La chon Layout > Parameters t thanh cng cu Menu
Hp thoi Layout parameters xut hin (xem hnh 7)
Hnh 7. Hp thoai Layout parameters
4.4 Hin th[ v thay di tham s ca cc phn t trong d n
- Kch dp chut vo phn t cn thay di tham s
Hp thoi !" c#c tham s$ c%a ph&n t xut hin
- Di chuyn con tr dn cc gi trj tham s cn thay di
- Nhp gi trj tham s mong mun
Luu : C 3 ch d ca tham s l 'orman( )cript !* )+eep:
- Ch d Script duoc s dung khi tham s ny l tham s ton cuc, c nh hung dn tt c cc phn
t khc ca h thng.
- Ch d Sweep duoc s dung khi thc hin qut tham s
Hnh 8. Hp thoai v cc tham s ca Laser Measured
4.5 Chay m phng
- T FiIe menu, la chon CaIcuIate. Hp thoi Optisystem Calculations xut hin (hnh ,)
Hnh 9. FiIe menu
- Trong hp thoai Optisystem CaIcuIations (hnh 10), kch chut vo nt Run
Hnh 10. Hp thoai Optisystem CaIcuIations
4.6 Hin th[ kt qu m phng
- Kch dp chut vo cc phn t hin thj trong thit k d hin thj d thj v cc kt qu m qu trnh
m phng tao ra.
Hnh 11. Kt qu hin th[ trn thit b[ phn tch ph (v d)
4.7 Thc hin qut tham s (Parameter Sweep)
Trong mi bn thit k s c mt s cc tham s nht djnh c th dua vo ch d qut (sweep mode).
Ngui thit k c th djnh ngha s ln qut duoc thc hin trn mi tham s. Gi trj ca tham s s thay
di qua mi ln qut. Qu trnh ny s cho cc kt qu thit k khc nhau ty theo s thay di gi trj ca
tham s.
thc hin qut tham s, tin hnh cc buc nhu sau:
a. Thit lp s ln qut:
- Buc 1: Kch chut vo nt Set TotaI Sweep Iterarions trn Layout tool bar
Hp thoi Total Parameter Sweep Iteration xut hin -i# tr. hin ti (!/ 01 nh2 tr3n hnh 45)
- Buc 2: Nhp vo s ln qut
- Buc 3: Kch chut vo nt OK
Hnh 12. Hp thoai TotaI Parameter Iteration
Hoc:
- Buc 1: La chon Layout > Set TotaI Sweeps Iterations trn Menu toolbar (xem hnh 13)
Hp thoi Total Parameter Sweep Iteration xut hin -i# tr. hin ti (!/ 01 nh2 tr3n hnh 45)
- Buc 2: Nhp vo s ln qut
- Buc 3: Kch chut vo nt OK
Hnh 13. Truy nhp qua Layout - Set TotaI Sweep Iterations
b. Thay di s ln qut
Sau khi tnh ton, d thay di s ln qut hin thj trn bn thit k (layout), thc hin cc buc sau:
- Buc 1: La chon Layout > Set Current Sweep Interation trn Menu toolbar
Hp thoi Set Current Sweep Iterarion xut hi3n nh2 tr3n hnh 46
- Buc 2: Nhp vo s ln qut mun hin thj trn bn thit k
- Buc 3: Kch chut vo nt OK
Hnh 14 . Hp thoai Current Sweep Iteration
S dung nt Previous Sweep Iterarion hoc Net Sweep Iteration trn Layout tooIbar d chuyn gia
cc ln qut.
Hoc: La chon ln qut trn Set Current Iteration drop-down bo nhu trn hnh 15 dui dy
Hnh 15 . Set Current Iteration drop-down bo
c. Thay di gi trj tham s qut:
Sau khi la chon s ln qut tham s, phi thc hin nhp cc gi trj cn qut ca tham s. Truc khi
nhp, tham s cn qut phi duoc chuyn sang ch d Sweep Mode.
La chn Sweep mode
chuyn sang Sweep mode cho tham s cn qut, thc hin cc buc sau:
o Buc 1: La chon Layout > Parameter Sweep trn Menu toolbar.
Hp thoi !" c#c tham s$ c%a ph&n t xut hin nh2 tr3n hnh 47
o trong ct Mode, la chon ch d Sweep mode (xem hnh 16)
Hnh 16. Sweep mode
Hnh 17. Tham s c a ph n t - Tham s ch Sweep mode
o Kch chut vo nt Parameter Sweep trong ct VaIue ca tham s cn qut (d Sweep
Mode) (nhu minh hoa trn hnh l tham s Power). Hp thoai Parameter Sweeps xut hin
nhu trn hnh 1 dui dy.
Hnh 18. Cc gi tr[ tham s cn qut ca phn t trn thit k
Nhp gi tr[ tham s qut:
nhp cc gi trj cn qut ca tham s, thc hin cc buc sau:
o Buc 1: La chon Layout > Parameter trn Menu toolbar
o Buc 2: Kch chut vo nt Parameter Sweep trn ct VaIue ca tham s
o Buc 3: Nhp d liu bng tay hoc s dung cng cu Spread TooI d nhp d liu
(Tham kho thm trong ti liu v vic s dung Spread TooI)
d. Chay m phng (thc hin tuong t nhu phn 4.6)
e. Hin thj kt qu m phng qut tham s:
hin thj kt qu m phng qut tham s (di vi thit k h thng, thung hin thj s thay di BER
theo gi trj ca tham s qut), thc hin cc buc sau:
o Buc 1: La chon Report tab trong ca s Project Layout
o Buc 2: Kch chut vo nt Opti2Dgraph trn Report toolbar
o Buc 3: Trong Project Browser, la chon tham s d d Sweep Mode, ko tham s ny
v th vo truc X ca d thj 2D
o Buc 4: Trong Project Browser, la chon tham s Min. Log of BER ca thit bj phn tch li
bit, ko tham s ny v th vo truc ca d thj 2D
Kt qu thay di BER theo tham s qut s hin thj trn d thj 2D.
Hnh 19. Cc buc d hin th[ kt qu m phng qut tham s
4. ua kt qu m phng vo bo co
dua kt qu m phng vo bo co c th s dung k thut chup mn hnh. Cc buc thc hin nhu
sau:
- Bm t hop phm AIt Print Screen SyRq d luu tam thi ca s mn hnh mun chup vo
CIipboard
- Bm vo Start > Programs > Accessories > Paint d khi dng chuong trnh Paint
- Vo menu Edit trong Paint ri bm chon Paste (hoc t hop CtrI V) d dn ca s mn hnh d
chup t CIipboard vo ca s lm vic ca Paint
- S dung cc cng cu SeIect trong Paint d ly phn thng tin mun sao chup lai theo mun.
- Bm vo menu FiIe > Save As d dt tn cho tm hnh vo chon noi luu tm hnh d chup vo my
tnh. C th luu dui dang *.bmp, *.jpg, *.jpeg hoc *.dib. Hoc dn ngay vo trong file bo co (s
dung phm CtrI V)
BI THC HNH
BI S 1
Tn bi: S dung phn mm OptiSystem m phng h thng don knh quang
S tit: 4
Thuc mn hc: Thc hnh chuyn su
H do tao: ai hc, Cao dng
1. MC CH
- Gip sinh vin lm quen vi vic s dung cng cu m phng OptiSystem
- ng dung trong vic thit k h thng thng tin quang don knh don gin
2. NQI DUNG THC HANH
Buc 1: Xy dng phuong n thit k h thng thng tin quang don knh vi cc thng s nhu sau:
- Tc d bit: 2.5Gbit/s
- Khong cch truyn dn: 100 km
Buc 2: S dung phn mm Optisystem xy dng m hnh m phng h thng thng tin quang don knh
theo phuong n d thit k.
Luu : cc tham s ton cuc (global parameters d m phng) duoc thit lp nhu sau
- Tc d bit: 2.5 Gbit/s
- Chiu di chui: 12 bits
- S mu trong 1 bit: 64
Buc 3: ua cc thit bj do vo m hnh m phng. Cc thit bj do trn tuyn duoc dt tai cc vj tr ph hop
d xc djnh duoc cht luong v dang tn hiu tai cc dim cn thit trn tuyn.
- Thit bj do cng sut quang
- Thit bj phn tch ph quang
- Thit bj do BER
Buc 4: Chay m phng
Buc 5: Hin thj kt qu m phng bng cc thit bj do dt trn tuyn
Buc 6: La chon mt tham s no d ca phn t trong thit k d thc hin qut tham s
3. BO CO KT QU THC HNH
- M hnh m phng
- Cc tham s m phng chi tit
- Kt qu m phng
- La chon mt tham s no d ca mt trong cc phn t trn tuyn, thc hin qut tham s d kho
st s thay di BER theo tham s qut
- Nhn xt, phn tch kt qu m phng
BI S 2
Tn bi: S dung phn mm OptiSystem thit k h thng thng tin quang WDM
S tit: 4
Thuc mn hc: Thc hnh chuyn su
H do tao: ai hc, Cao dng
1. MC CH
Gip sinh vin s dung duoc cng cu m phng Optisystem trong vic thit k tuyn thng tin quang WDM.
2. NQI DUNG THC HANH
Buc 1: Xy dng phuong n thit k h thng thng tin quang WDM c s dung khuch dai quang EDFA
vi cc yu cu thit k nhu sau:
- Tc d bit: 10 Gbit/s
- C ly truyn dn: 400 km
- S luong knh buc sng: knh
Buc 2: S dung phn mm Optisystem xy dng m hnh m phng h thng thng tin quang WDM theo
phuong n d thit k.
Luu : cc tham s ton cuc (global parameters d m phng) duoc thit lp nhu sau
- Tc d bit: 10 Gbit/s
- Chiu di chui: 12 bits
- S mu trong 1 bit: 64
Buc 3: ua cc thit bj do vo m hnh m phng. Cc thit bj do trn tuyn duoc dt tai cc vj tr ph hop
d xc djnh duoc cht luong v dang tn hiu tai cc dim cn thit trn tuyn.
- Thit bj do cng sut quang
- Thit bj phn tch ph quang
- Thit bj do BER
Buc 4: Chay m phng
Buc 5: Hin thj kt qu m phng bng cc thit bj do dt trn tuyn
Buc 6: Thay di cc tham s ca cc phn t trn tuyn d dat duoc BER = 10
-12

3. BO CO KT QU THC HNH
- M hnh m phng
- Cc tham s m phng chi tit
- Kt qu m phng
o Kt qu m phng theo phuong n thit k ban du h thng ban du
o S thay di ca cc tham s thit k d dat duoc BER = 10
-12
- Nhn xt, phn tch kt qu m phng
BI S 3
Tn bi: Kho st nh hung ca soi quang dn cht luong truyn dn ca h thng WDM
S tit: 4
Thuc mn hc: Thc hnh chuyn su
H do tao: ai hc, Cao dng
1. MC CH
Gip sinh vin s dung duoc cng cu m phng Optisystem trong vic kho st duoc nh hung ca cc ca
soi quang dn cht luong ca h thng WDM. Cu th:
- nh hung ca suy hao
- nh hung ca tn sc
- nh hung ca hiu ng phi tuyn
2. NQI DUNG THC HANH
Buc 1: S dung phn mm Optisystem xy dng m hnh m phng h thng thng tin quang WDM vi cc
thng s nhu sau:
- Tham s h thng
o Tc d bit: 2.5 Gbit/s / 10 Gbit/s
o S luong knh:
o Khong cch knh: 100GHz/50 GHz
o Khong cch truyn dn: 100 km
- Cc tham s ton cuc (global parameters d m phng):
o Tc d bit: 2.5 Gbit/s / 10 Gbit/s
o Chiu di chui: 12 bits
o S mu trong 1 bit: 64
Buc 3: ua cc thit bj do vo m hnh m phng. Cc thit bj do trn tuyn duoc dt tai cc vj tr ph hop
d xc djnh duoc cht luong v dang tn hiu tai cc dim cn thit trn tuyn.
- Thit bj do cng sut quang
- Thit bj phn tch ph quang
- Thit bj do BER
Buc 3: Chay m phng
Buc 4: Hin thj kt qu m phng bng cc thit bj do dt trn tuyn
Buc 5: Thay di cc tham s:
- Tc d truyn dn
- Cng sut ngun pht
- Tham s ca soi quang
Xy dng cc kjch bn d kho st nh hung ca suy hao, tn sc v hiu ng phi tuyn (la chon 2 trong
cc hiu ng phi tuyn d kho st) trong soi quang dn cht luong v kh nng truyn dn ca h thng
WDM.
3. BO CO KT QU THC HNH
- M hnh m phng
- Cc tham s m phng chi tit
- Kt qu m phng
o Kt qu m phng h thng ban du
o Kt qu m phng vi cc kjch bn d duoc dua ra nhm kho st nh hung ca suy hao,
tn sc v hiu ng phi tuyn trong soi quang dn cht luong v kh nng truyn dn ca h
thng.
- Nhn xt, phn tch kt qu m phng