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B.E./ B.Tech. Degree Examination, May / June 2!
"ixth "emester
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
EE 1352 Power System Analysis
(Regulation 2008)
Time: Tree ours !a"imum: 100 mar#s
#nswer all $uestions
%art # & '( ) 2 * 2 mar+s,
1$ %e&ine 'er unit (alue o& an ele)tri)al *uantity$ +rite e*uation &or ,ase im'e-an)e wit res'e)t
to 3.'ase system$
2$ %raw te / )ir)uit re'resentation o& a trans&ormer wit o&&.nominal ta' ratio 012$
3$ +at is loa- &low analysis3 4i(e te signi&i)an)e in 'ower system analysis$
5$ +y is one o& te ,uses ta#en as sla)# ,us in a 'ower system3
5$ +at is te a-(antage o& ,uil-ing algoritm o(er oter meto-s o& &orming 6
7us
3
8$ %e&ine sort )ir)uit )a'a)ity$
9$ Te 'ositi(e se*uen)e im'e-an)e matri" o& a 2.,us system is '$u$ :in- te &ault )urrent wen
symmetri)al &ault o))urs at ,us 2$
8$ %raw te ;ero se*uen)e o& te 'ower system in gi(en &igure$
<$ +at is te use o& swing e*uation3 +at are te meto-s use- to sol(e it3
10$ State e*ual area )riterion$
%art B & '- ) (. * / mar+s,
11$ (a) Pre'are a 'er 'ase s)emati) o& te system in gi(en &igure an- sow all te im'e-an)e in
'er unit on a 100 !=A> 132 ?= ,ase in te transmission line )ir)uit$ Te ne)essary -ata are
gi(en as &ollows:
41: 50 !=A> 12$2 ?=> @ A 0$15 '$u>
42: 20 !=A> 13$8 ?=> @ A 0$15 '$u>
T1: 80 !=A> 12$2 B 181 ?=> @ A 0$1 '$u>
T2 A 50 !=A> 13$8 B 181 ?=> @ A 0$1 '$u>
Coa-: 50 !=A> 0$8 '& o& lag o'erating at 155 ?=$
%etermine te '$u$ im'e-an)e o& te loa-$
'01,
(,) Te single line -iagram o& a sim'le 'ower system is sown in gi(en &igure$ Te rating o&
te generators an- trans&ormers are gi(en ,elow:
4enerator !=A ?= Rea)tan)e in '$u$
1 25 8$8 0$2
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2 15 8$8 0$15
3 30 13$2 0$15
Trans&ormer 1: 30 !=A> 8$< D B 115 E ?=> @ A 10 F>
Trans&ormer 2: 15 !=A> 8$< D B 115 E ?=> @ A 10 F>
Trans&ormer 3: Single 'ase units> ea) rater 10 !=A> 8$< B 8$< ?=> @ A 10 F$
%raw an im'e-an)e -iagram an- mar# all (alues in '$u$ )oosing a ,ase o& 30 !=A> 8$8 ?=
in te generator 1 )ir)uit$
12 (a) Starting &rom te 'ower &low mo-el o,tain 4auss.Sei-el 'ower &low mo-el an- e"'lain
te algoritmi) ste's &or getting 'ower &low solutions$
'01,
(,) :or te sam'le sown in gi(en &igure te generators are )onne)te- at all te &our ,uses>
wile te loa-s are at ,uses 2 an- 3$ =alues o& real an- rea)ti(e 'owers are liste- in ta,le> 7us
2 ,e a P= ,us wit =2 A 1$05 '$u an- ,us 3 an- 5 are PG ,us$ Assuming a &lat (oltage start>
&in- ,us (oltages an- ,us angles te en- o& &irst 4auss.Sei-el iterations$ An- )onsi-er te
rea)ti(e 'ower limit as 0$2 H G2 H 1$
7us P
'
'$u G
'
'$u =
'
'$u Remar#s
1 . . 1$05 Sla)# ,us
2 0$5 . 1$05 P= ,us
3 .1$0 0$5 . PG ,us
5 0$3 .0$1 . PG ,us
13 (a) %eri(e te systemati) &ault analysis o& te system using ,us im'e-an)e matri"$
'01,
(,) %etermine te 67us &or a 3 ,us system as sown in gi(en &igure> were te im'e-an)es
are sown an- te (alues are in 'er unit$
15 (a) %raw te se*uen)e networ# )onne)tion &or %C4 &ault at any 'oint in a 'ower system$
:rom tat o,tain an e"'ression &or te &ault )urrent$
'01,
(,) A single line to groun- &ault o))urs on te ,us 1 o& te system o& gi(en &igure$
:in-> (i) Iurrent in te &ault$
(ii) Sort )ir)uit )urrent on te transmission line in all te tree 'ases$
(iii) =oltage o& te ealty 'ase o& te ,us 1$
4i(en (alues: Rating o& ea) ma)ine 1200 ?=A> 800 = wit @
1
A @
2
A 10 F an- @
0
A 5 F$
Ea) tree 'ase trans&ormer is rate- 1200 ?=A> 800 = B 3300 = (D B E) wit lea#age
rea)tan)e o& 5 F$ Te rea)tan)es o& transmission line are @
1
A @
2
A 20 F an- @
0
A 50 F on
te ,ase o& 1200 ?=A> 330 =$ Te rea)tan)es o& neutral groun-ing rea)tors are 5 F on te
?=A an- (oltage ,ase o& te ma)ine$
15 (a) Jow )an te transient sta,ility o& te system ,e im'ro(e-3 %is)uss te tra-itional as well
as new a''roa)es to te 'ro,lem$
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'01,
(,) As sown in gi(en &igure te tree 'ase &ault is a''lie- at 'oint 0'2$ :in- te )riti)al
)learing angle &or )learing te &ault wit simultaneous o'ening o& te ,rea#ers 1 an- 2$ Te
rea)tan)e (alues o& (arious )om'onents are in-i)ate- on te -iagram$ Te generator is
-eli(ering 1$0 '$u 'ower at te instant 're)e-ing te &ault$
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