Level-7(Electrical)400/64/11/24

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1. GENERAL: 9<=>]
Recent trends in power sector reform; !dropower potential of Nepal and prospects and
c"allen#es for its development.
Le#al provisions: Electricit! act$ %&'($ Electricit! re#)lation$ %&*&$ !dropower
development polic!$ %&*+ and NEA act$ %&'1.
"! ,A-./ ELE/0R./AL ENG.NEER.NG: J 1=?]
1a#netic circ)its: 2l)3 lin4a#e$ ind)ctance and ener#!; ma#netic materials and t"eir
properties; ma#neticall! ind)ced emf and force; A/ operation of ma#netic circ)its;
"!steresis and edd! c)rrent losses.
A/ f)ndamentals: 5"asor representation; series and parallel A/ circ)its; waveforms and
"armonics; power in sin#le p"ase A/ circ)its; comple3 power; volta#e$ c)rrent and
power in 6alanced t"ree p"ase circ)its; per )nit 7)antities; load c"aracteristics.
Electrical meas)rements: /lassification$ wor4in# and applications of indicatin#$
recordin# and inte#ratin# instr)ments for electrical meas)rements.
7! ELE/0R./AL 1A/.NE-: J1=H]
0ransformers: E7)ivalent circ)its; losses and efficienc!; efficienc! c)rves; ener#!
efficienc!; re#)lation; #ro)ndin#; transformer connections; parallel operation;
overloadin# capacit!; temperat)re rise; a)to-transformer and instr)ment transformer.
8/ Generators: 9or4in# principles; t!pes; operatin# c"aracteristics; armat)re reaction;
losses and efficienc!; applications.
8/ 1otors: 9or4in# principles; t!pes; operatin# c"aracteristics; losses and efficienc!;
startin# and speed control; applications.
-!nc"rono)s mac"ines: 9or4in# principles; operatin# c"aracteristics; losses and
efficienc!; stead! state and transient e7)ivalent circ)its; e3citation s!stem and
re7)irement$ #overnor principle; parallel operation; ")ntin#.
.nd)ction 1ac"ines: 9or4in# principles; operatin# c"aracteristics of motorin# and
#eneratin# mode; losses and efficienc!; e7)ivalent circ)its; starters; speed control and
motor selection.

1
Level-7(Electrical)400/64/11/24
E! 5:9ER 5LAN0-: J1=E]
0!pes and la!o)ts of "!dropower plants; advanta#es and disadvanta#es; t)r6ines t!pes
and t"eir application; principle$ la!o)t$ c"aracteristics$ cost and environmental impact of
diesel$ steam$ com6ined c!cle$ solar p"otovoltaic$ wind and micro "!dro power plants .
?! 5:9ER -;-0E1: J1K?]
Load flow st)dies; volta#e profile; <AR compensation; real power-fre7)enc! 6alance;
reactive power-volta#e 6alance; economic load dispatc".
5ower s!stem sta6ilit!: -tead! state$ d!namic and transient sta6ilit!; swin# e7)ation;
e7)al area criterion.
-witc"#ear and protection: 2)nctional c"aracteristics of protective rela!s$ t"eir t!pes and
wor4in# principles; wor4in# principles of different t!pes of circ)it 6rea4ers; li#"tenin#
protection; power line carrier control.
0ransmission: /"oice of volta#e; cond)ctor si=e; spacin#; sa#-tension calc)lation;
pole>tower t!pes; ri#"t of wa!; s)6station location; la!o)t and 6)s 6ar sc"emes.
8istri6)tion: 8istri6)tion feeders; cond)ctor si=e; ro)te selection; pole t!pes; distri6)tion
s)6stations; 6)s 6ar sc"emes; power factor correction; distri6)tion s!stem protection
devices; definition of distri6)tion s!stem relia6ilit! indices; transformer oil; cons)mer
s)ppl! connection; meterin# s!stem.
H! 5:9ER ELE/0R:N./-: J1=E]
.ntrod)ction to power diodes$ transistors$ t"!ristors and t"eir application in power
s!stem; t"!ristor t)rn on and t)rn off mec"anisms; #ate t)rn on devices; c)rrent and
"armonic filterin#; 8/ c"oppers; c!cloconverters; A/ volta#e controllers.
=! -A2E0; ENG.NEER.NG: J1=7]
5"!sical effects of electric s"oc4; safet! and preca)tion; safet! r)les and re#)lation;
safet! tools and devices for electricit!; live line maintenance and preca)tions; eart"in#
and s"ieldin# tec"ni7)es; fire "a=ards; fire fi#"tin# tec"ni7)es and e7)ipment; first aid
re7)irements after electrical accidents.
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1. GENERAL: 9?=<]
istor! of power development in Nepal; ener#! s)ppl! demand trends; c"allen#es and
prospects of "!dropower development; Role of 1G instit)tions; NEA and private
sectors in power development; NEA or#ani=ational str)ct)re and f)nctions of different
6)siness #ro)ps; concept of dere#)lation.
%. GENERA0.:N: J<;=<]
!droelectric 5ower 5lants: 1erits and demerits; site selection; classification; elements
of "!droelectric power plant and sc"ematic la!o)ts; different t!pes of water t)r6ines;
efficienc! c)rves; selection of water t)r6ines; essential feat)res of "!droelectric
alternators; c"oice of si=e and n)m6er of #eneratin# )nits; a)3iliaries in "!droelectric
plant; Nepalese power plants$ t"eir t!pes$ salient feat)res and locations.
8iesel Electric 5ower 5lants: 1erits and demerits; application; site selection; elements of
a diesel plant and its sc"ematic arran#ement; performance and t"ermal efficienc!.
Non conventional met"od of power #eneration: 1icro "!dro$ solar p"otovoltaic$ wind
and #eot"ermal met"od of power #eneration and t"eir importance.
/oncept of load c)rve; load d)ration c)rve; mass c)rve; demand factor; plant factor;
)tili=ation factor and plant )se factor; si#nificance of load factor and diversit! factor in
#eneration plannin#.

%
Level-7(Electrical)400/64/11/24
?. A/ 1A/.NE- 9?=>]
0ransformers: E7)ivalent circ)its; losses and efficienc!; efficienc! c)rves; ener#!
efficienc!; re#)lation; #ro)ndin#; transformer connections; parallel operation;
overloadin# capacit!; temperat)re rise; a)to-transformer and instr)ment transformer.
-!nc"rono)s 1ac"ines: 9or4in# principles; operatin# c"aracteristics; losses and
efficienc!; stead! state and transient e7)ivalent circ)its; e3citation s!stem and
re7)irement$ parallel operation$ ")ntin#.
.nd)ction 1ac"ines: 9or4in# principles; operatin# c"aracteristics of motorin# and
#eneratin# mode; losses and efficienc!; e7)ivalent circ)it; starters; speed control and
motor selection.
'. 0RAN-1.--.:N AN8 8.-0R.,@0.:N: 9<;=<]
A./. transmission: 5erformance of s"ort$ medi)m and lon# transmission lines; A,/8
constants; advanta#es and limitations of "i#" volta#e transmission; c"oice of wor4in#
volta#e; cond)ctor si=e; spacin#; s)pports and cross arms; ins)lators )sed in over"ead
lines; vi6ration dampers; cond)ctor confi#)ration; clearances; span len#t"s; sa# tension
calc)lation; ri#"t of wa!.
/orona p"enomenon: 2actors affectin# corona and its disadvanta#es; radio interference;
ind)ctive interference 6etween power and comm)nication lines.
8istri6)tion -!stems: 8istri6)tion feeders; cond)ctor si=e; ro)te selection; pole t!pes;
distri6)tion s)6stations; 6)s 6ar sc"emes; power factor correction; distri6)tion s!stem
protection devices; definition of distri6)tion s!stem relia6ilit! indices; transformer oil;
cons)mer s)ppl! connection; meterin# s!stem.
Anowled#e of Nepalese power transmission s!stem: volta#e levels and len#t"; e3port-
import lin4s for power e3c"an#e wit" .ndia.
*. -9.0/GEAR AN8 5R:0E/0.:N: 9<;=<]
5rotection: 0!pes of protection; t!pes of protective rela!s; wor4in# principle and
application; 0!pes and c"aracteristics of circ)it 6rea4ers and t"eir comparison; protection
of #enerators$ transformers and transmission and distri6)tion lines; protection a#ainst
over volta#e and li#"tenin#.
2a)lt calc)lations: 0!pes of fa)lts; s!mmetrical components; se7)ence impedances; s"ort
circ)it c)rrent and fa)lt calc)lations.
B. -@,-0A0.:N-: 9?=<]
/lassification; indoor and o)tdoor s)6stations; selection and location of site; 6)s 6ar
arran#ements; s)6station switc"#ear; s)6station eart"in#.
7. L:A8 2L:9 -0@8.E- AN8 <:L0AGE /:N0R:L: 9?=<]
Load flow st)dies: ,)s classification; load flow e7)ations; Ga)ss -eidel and Newton
Rap"son met"ods of load flow sol)tions.
<olta#e control: Necessit! of volta#e control; met"ods of volta#e control.

+. .N0ER/:NNE/0E8 -;-0E1 /:N0R:L 9?=<]
5arallel operation of alternators; s!nc"rono)s mac"ines on infinite 6)s 6ars; economic
load dispatc" in interconnected s!stem; penalt! factor; load fre7)enc! control; volta#e
and reactive power control.
(. 5:9ER -;-0E1 -0A,.L.0;: 9?=<]
-tead! state$ transient and d!namic sta6ilit!; ma3im)m stead! state power flow; swin#
e7)ation; e7)al area criterion; critical clearin# an#le; factors affectin# transient sta6ilit!.

?
Level-7(Electrical)400/64/11/24
1&. 5R:CE/0 1ANAGE1EN0 AN8 2.NAN/.AL ANAL;-.-: 9?=<]
5roDect mana#ement: @se of networ4 models li4e /51$ 5ER0$ Gnatt c"art; manpower
plannin# and reso)rce sc"ed)lin#; proDect monitorin# and control; proDect control c!cle.
2inancial anal!sis: 1et"ods of financial anal!sis s)c" as 6enefit cost ratio$ internal rate
of ret)rn$ net present val)e$ pa!6ac4 period$ minim)m attractive rate of ret)rn and t"eir
application; /oncept of E.RR and 2.RR; tariff str)ct)re.

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