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INTRODUCTION
functionality.
increasing speech intelligibility for the user. The micro array can provide
forming and tracking algorithms while implanted completely inside the ear
canal.
tracking and can be completely implanted in the ear canal. The directional
array is developed using MEMS technology and which can be used to form
arranged in a 3*3 array and utilizes the classical phased array technique for
figure 1.
additional delay factor that is equal to the negative of the relative delay to the
out put of each microphone in the array when a signal arrives from that
array employing different delay factors and use such beams to scan the
direction of the potential speaker. This scanning beam can easily realized by
continuously steering the beam from top to bottom or from left to right by
will detect a speech signal above some threshold level and will steer the main
beam towards that direction. The block diagram for such a system is shown
in figure 3.
MEMS
MEMS Analog CMOS CMOS
Acoustical
Array
Socket Signal A/D
Interface Conditioning Converter
Module
Digital
Beamforming Digital Array SoC
& Beam Signal Control PCI
Steering Processing Interface Bus
Engine
To avoid spatial aliasing at all steering angles the spacing d between the
D < πc/ω
= πc/2πf
= λ/2]
If the sensor array is to be inserted inside the ear canal, the spacing between
the microphones will be much smaller than the required. This constraint can
difference in delay due to the required spacing d and the delay due to
microbus card (figure 6.) constructed with heat deformed, gold coated
5.
the microsensor array. This can be helped by the submodule type sensor
microbus
for testing a die without exposing the die to otherwise harmful energy
temporary connectivity for die testing with out exposing the die to any
illustrates the die testing configuration using MEMS socket type structures.
In this set up, two different type of MEMS sockets are used: a fixed
removable socket that acts a die specific carrier. The contact springs on both
mass on the top of the die and generate the necessary contact force. The
than the ToC. This makes the system a flexible one. The major design
low-contact resistance, small area, and short contact path while having the
requirement is to maintain the contact surface that will remain reasonably flat
ADVANTAGES
• High efficiency
• Cost effective
• Flexible
DIS ADVANTAGES
• Complex design
CONCLUSION
devices and the associated micropackaging system that will allow for the
technology will give way to cutting edge technology that will give
accuracy precision, cost, and will wide range applications. Describing typical
REFERENCES
September 2002
2. New battery may jump-start MEMS usage, ISA InTech April 2002
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. www.darpa.mil
2. www.sanyo.co.jp
ABSTRACT
developed which will offer far reaching efficiency regarding space, accuracy,
used fabricate both application specific devices and the associated micro
packaging systems that will allow for the integration of devices or circuits,
micropackaging.
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 1
INSTRUMENT 2
5. CONCLUSION 13
6. REFERENCES 14
7. BIBLIOGRAPHY 14
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
guidance
also to our staff advisor Ms. Biji Paul for their kind co-operation and
I also thank all the other faculty members of AEI department and my