():

,
MPhil Cambridge, PhD Cardiff

();

, 40%

1000m2

(,
, )

,

,
(

)
()

(cradle to

the grave)

,
13790.

:
1.
2.
3.
4.

[, 2010]

500

,
,
[, 2010]

1.

[: , 2010, 8]

1.-2.

[: 2, 20701-2/2010]

: =0.510W/mK
:
=2.500W/mK

1.
,

4

,

2
1
( + )

10

20

(cm)

30

40

50

60

<0.250W/mK

1.

,
4

=0.04W/mK
,

3

d=40cm

d=40cm

,
d=40cm

d=10cm
0

=0.040W/mK

(cm)

>0.250W/mK

2.

( + )
1
2

(kJ/m3K)
760
450
990

[: 20701-1, 2010]

,
,

(kJ/m3K)
2004 - 4500
1990

3.

14683 10211.

20701-2/2010

.

,
.
[ . . ]

[: 20701-2, 2010]

4.

[: 20701-1, 2010]

[: 20701-1, 2010]

.
40-60% :

,
, Market Harbrough,

[Allinson and Hall , 2010]

.

,
,
, )
60%
.
[Blengini & Di Carlo, 2010]

(MJ/kg)
(, )
0.5

3.0

7.0

(lt/kg)
520
450

[: Berge, 2009]

,
,

95%.

() /

[ : Berge, 2009]

7,5 30,8 %

[, 2006]

,
,

, :

,
,
.


1. D. Allinson & M. Hall (2010) Hygrothermal Analysis of a
Stabilised Rammed Earth Test Building in the UK. Energy and
Buildings, Vol. 42, pp 845-852.
2. B. Berge (2009) The Ecology o Building Materials. Elsevier,
Amsterdam.
3. G. A. Blengini & T. Di Carlo (2010) The changing role of life cycle

phases, subsystems and materials in the LCA of low energy

buildings. Energy and Buildings Vol 42 (2010), pp 869880.
4. . (2006) .

, ,
,

, .
5. (2010)
. 407/9.4.2010, . 6//. 5825.
6. 20701-1 (2010)

. , , .
7. -20701-2 (2010)
.
, , .

10