This document analyzes the design of a foundation for an oil warehouse with the following information:
1. The foundation requires a width (B) of 500 mm and thickness (d) of 150-200 mm. Reinforcement will be dia8 bars spaced 200 mm.
2. Soil investigation data and Terzaghi analysis determines an allowable soil pressure (qa) of 0.317 kg/cm2. The inclusion of 2 layers of f10-600 reinforcement piles increases the total pressure capacity to 2.466 kg/cm2.
3. The analysis verifies that the proposed 500 mm width and 150 mm thickness is adequate based on bearing capacity, shear capacity, and moment capacity requirements.
This document analyzes the design of a foundation for an oil warehouse with the following information:
1. The foundation requires a width (B) of 500 mm and thickness (d) of 150-200 mm. Reinforcement will be dia8 bars spaced 200 mm.
2. Soil investigation data and Terzaghi analysis determines an allowable soil pressure (qa) of 0.317 kg/cm2. The inclusion of 2 layers of f10-600 reinforcement piles increases the total pressure capacity to 2.466 kg/cm2.
3. The analysis verifies that the proposed 500 mm width and 150 mm thickness is adequate based on bearing capacity, shear capacity, and moment capacity requirements.
This document analyzes the design of a foundation for an oil warehouse with the following information:
1. The foundation requires a width (B) of 500 mm and thickness (d) of 150-200 mm. Reinforcement will be dia8 bars spaced 200 mm.
2. Soil investigation data and Terzaghi analysis determines an allowable soil pressure (qa) of 0.317 kg/cm2. The inclusion of 2 layers of f10-600 reinforcement piles increases the total pressure capacity to 2.466 kg/cm2.
3. The analysis verifies that the proposed 500 mm width and 150 mm thickness is adequate based on bearing capacity, shear capacity, and moment capacity requirements.
A. Data teknis Gaya aksial Perlu/vertikal (Pu) = 5706.4 kg Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg Momen perlu (M1) = 70 kgm f'c = 21 Mpa fy = 240 Mpa Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 200 mm Tinggi kolom pondasi (h) = 300 mm B. Hasil Analisa Lebar pondasi (B) = 500 mm Tebal pondasi (d) = 150 mm 200 mm Tulangan = dia8 - 200 Jumlah tul.per lebar pondasi = 4 bh C. Analisa Data penyelidikan tanah g (Wet density) = 1.289 t/m 3 f (angle of internal friction) = 4.5 o c (cohesion) = 0.05 kg/cm 2 t (timbunan tanah merah) = 0 cm Analisa Terzaghi qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng Tabel Tersaghi untuk nilai :f,Nc,Nq,Ng f = 0 5 Nc = 5.7 7.3 Nq = 1 1.6 Ng = 0 0.5 Untuk sudut geser (f) = 4.5 o Nc = 7.14 Nq = 1.54 Ng = 0.45 qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng = 0.476 kg/cm 2 SF ( safety factor) = 1.5 qa tanah = qult/SF = 0.317 kg/cm 2 Daya dukung gelamf10-600 = 1.233 kg/cm 2 12330 kg/m 2 Rencana jumlah gelam = 2 bh Daya dukung gelam totalf10-600 = 2.466 kg/cm 2 qa tanah + gelam = 2.783 kg/cm 2 = 0.2783 N/mm 2 Pu/B^2 <s'lentur B^2 Pu/s'lentur, B^2 = 205035 mm 2 3 0 0
m m 1 5 0 B=500 B = 5 0 0 B=500 gelam f10-6m b b
Mu Pu d =
gelam f10-6m Ph Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls B = 453 mm 1. One way action diambil lebar pondasi (B) = 500 mm qu= Pu/B^2 = 0.22826 N/mm 2 Vu < Vc qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d = Tebal pondasi (d) 148.862 mm diambil tebal pondasi (d) = 150 mm qu= Pu/B^2<s'lentur = 0.228 N/mm 2 < 0.278 N/mm 2 Ok! 2. Two way action bc =B/b = 2.5 bo =2*((B+d)+(B+d)) = 2600 mm Vc =(1+2/bc)*2*sqrtf'c*bo*d = ####### N Vcmax=4*sqrt*f'c*bo*d = 7148818 N Vc < Vcmax..ambil Vc = ####### N fVc=0.6*Vc = 3860362 N Vu =qu*((B^2-(B+d)*(b+d)) = 5135.76 N < 3860362 N Ok! 3. Tinjauan terhadap momen lentur M 1 (momen akibat reaksi kolom) = 70000 kgmm M 2 (momen akibat gaya horisontal) = 0 kgmm AS = Mu/f0,9*d*fy = 27.0062 mm 2 dicoba tulangan f = 8 mm Jarak = 200 mm As perlu = 251 mm 2 r =As perlu/B*d = 0.00335 > r min = 0.0006 r min =1.4/FY = 0.00058 rb =b1*((0.85*f'c)/fy)+(600/(600+fy)) = 0.26322 > r = 0.0034 r max =0.75*rb = 0.19741 Lengan momen (a)=(Aperlu*fy)/(0.85*f'c*b) = 6.75838 mm fMn =fAs*fy(d-0.5a) = 7075167 Nmm = 707.517 kgm > Mu 70 kgm Ok! Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls 0.378 Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls Design Pondasi Tanki Depo BBM Modul3 Blok V A. Data teknis Gaya aksial Perlu/vertikal (Pu) = 718.33 kg Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg Momen perlu (Mu) = 10 kgm f'c = 22.5 Mpa fy = 240 Mpa Lebar kolom (b) = 150 mm dimensi Pondasi Lebar pondasi (B) = 500 mm Tebal pondasi (d) = 100 mm B. Analisa Berat tangki = 2000 kg Berat minyak tanah = 17430 kg 150 Berat sendiri plat (t:10 cm) = 2880 kg Berat total = 22310 kg Daya dukung tanah + gelam = 18000 kg Berat sisa (untuk satu kolom) = 718.333 kg Data penyelidikan tanah g (Wet density) = 1.289 t/m 3 f (angle of internal friction) = 4.5 o c (cohesion) = 0.05 kg/cm 2 500 t (timbunan tanah merah) = 0 cm Analisa Terzaghi qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng Tabel Tersaghi untuk nilai :f,Nc,Nq,Ng f = 0 5 Nc = 5.7 7.3 Nq = 1 1.6 Ng = 0 0.5 Untuk sudut geser (f) = 4.5 o Nc = 7.14 Nq = 1.54 Ng = 0.45 500 125 panjang pon 500 qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng = 0.466 kg/cm 2 lebar pon 500 SF ( safety factor) = 1.5 D gelam 100 qa tanah = qult/SF = 0.311 kg/cm 2 jml gelam arah x 2 Daya dukung gelamf10-600 = 0.02 kg/cm 2 x 125 Rencana jumlah gelam = 4 bh y 125 Daya dukung gelam totalf10-600 = 0.08 kg/cm 2 luas perlu 62500 qa tanah + gelam = 0.391 kg/cm 2 = 0.0391 N/mm 2 jml gelam arah y 2 1 0 0 5 0 0 1 2 5 3 0 0 Mu Pu b= B= d =
gelam f10-6m B= b B =
b
gelam f10-6m Pu/B^2 <s'lentur jumlah gelam total 4 B^2 Pu/s'lentur, B^2 = 183742 mm 2 B = 429 mm 1. One way action qu= Pu/B^2 = 0.03909 N/mm 2 Vu < Vc qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d = Tebal pondasi (d) 12.5145 diambil lebar pondasi (B) = 500 mm qu= Pu/B^2<s'lentur = 0.029 N/mm 2 < 0.039 N/mm 2 Ok! Vu < Vc qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d = Tebal pondasi (d) 11.2842 mm diambil tebal pondasi (d) = 100 mm 2. Two way action bc =B/b = 3.33333 bo =2*((B+d)+(B+d)) = 2400 mm Vc =(1+2/bc)*2*sqrtf'c*bo*d = ####### N Vcmax=4*sqrt*f'c*bo*d = 4553680 N Vc < Vcmax..ambil Vc = ####### N fVc=0.6*Vc = 2185766 N Vu =qu*((B^2-(B+d)*(b+d)) = 2873.33 N < 2185766 N Ok! 3. Tinjauan terhadap momen lentur AS = Mu/f0,9*d*fy = 5.78704 mm 2 dicoba tulangan f10-150 As perlu = 524 mm 2 r =As perlu/B*d = 0.01048 > r min = 0.0006 r min =1.4/FY = 0.00058 rb =b1*((0.85*f'c)/fy)+(600/(600+fy)) = 0.26773 > r = 0.0105 r max =0.75*rb = 0.2008 Lengan momen (a)=(Aperlu*fy)/(0.85*f'c*b) = 13.1514 fMn =fAs*fy(d-0.5a) = 9399233 Nmm = 939.923 kgm > Mu 10 kgm Ok! mm mm bh Design Pondasi Tanki Depo BBM Modul3 Blok V titik a A. Data teknis Momen perlu (Mu) = 0 kgm f'c = 17.5 Mpa fy = 240 Mpa Daya dukung tiang pancang = 1351 kg Lebar kolom (b) = 200 mm dimensi Pondasi Lebar pondasi (B) = 1000 mm Tebal pondasi (d) = 200 mm B. Analisa Berat pipa + pompa = 1531.9 kg Berat air = 1458.4 kg 200 Berat total = 2990.3 kg Daya dukung T.Pancang = 2702 kg Berat sisa (untuk satu kolom) = 288.295 kg Gaya aksial Perlu/vertikal (Pu) = 288.3 kg Data penyelidikan tanah g (Wet density) = 1.289 t/m 3 f (angle of internal friction) = 4.5 o c (cohesion) = 0.05 kg/cm 2 1000 t (timbunan tanah merah) = 0 cm Analisa Terzaghi qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng Tabel Tersaghi untuk nilai :f,Nc,Nq,Ng f = 0 5 Nc = 5.7 7.3 Nq = 1 1.6 Ng = 0 0.5 Untuk sudut geser (f) = 4.5 o Nc = 7.14 Nq = 1.54 Ng = 0.45 1000 125 panjang pon 500 qult = 1,3.c.Nc.+q.Nq+0,4.g.B.Ng = 0.469 kg/cm 2 lebar pon 500 SF ( safety factor) = 1.5 D gelam 100 qa tanah = qult/SF = 0.312 kg/cm 2 jml gelam arah x 2 Daya dukung T. Listrik DPC-9-100 = 1.233 kg/cm 2 x 125 Rencana jumlah T. Listrik = 2 bh y 125 Daya dukung T. Listrik total = 2.466 kg/cm 2 luas perlu 62500 qa tanah + T. Listrik = 2.778 kg/cm 2 = 0.2778 N/mm 2 jml gelam arah y 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 5 3 0 0 Mu Pu b= B= d =
gelam f10-6m B= b B =
b
gelam f10-6m Pu/B^2 <s'lentur jumlah gelam total 4 B^2 Pu/s'lentur, B^2 = 10375.9 mm 2 B = 102 mm 1. One way action qu= Pu/B^2 = 0.27785 N/mm 2 Vu < Vc qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d = Tebal pondasi (d) -97.051 diambil lebar pondasi (B) = 1000 mm qu= Pu/B^2<s'lentur = 0.003 N/mm 2 < 0.278 N/mm 2 Ok! Vu < Vc qu*B(0.5*B-0.5*b-d)0.6*1/6(sqrt(f'c))*B*d = Tebal pondasi (d) 2.77576 mm diambil tebal pondasi (d) = 200 mm 2. Two way action bc =B/b = 5 bo =2*((B+d)+(B+d)) = 4800 mm Vc =(1+2/bc)*2*sqrtf'c*bo*d = ####### N Vcmax=4*sqrt*f'c*bo*d = 1.6E+07 N Vc < Vcmax..ambil Vc = ####### N fVc=0.6*Vc = 6746826 N Vu =qu*((B^2-(B+d)*(b+d)) = 1499.13 N < 6746826 N Ok! 3. Tinjauan terhadap momen lentur AS = Mu/f0,9*d*fy = 0 mm 2 dicoba tulangan f10-150 As perlu = 524 mm 2 r =As perlu/B*d = 0.00262 > r min = 0.0006 r min =1.4/FY = 0.00058 rb =b1*((0.85*f'c)/fy)+(600/(600+fy)) = 0.25268 > r = 0.0026 r max =0.75*rb = 0.18951 Lengan momen (a)=(Aperlu*fy)/(0.85*f'c*b) = 8.45445 fMn =fAs*fy(d-0.5a) = 2E+07 Nmm = 1969.63 kgm > Mu 0 kgm Ok! mm mm bh Design Pile Cap (Tanpa tulangan geser) A. Data teknis Gaya aksial (b. mati+b. hidup) (Pu) = ##### kg Gaya aksial Perlu/horizontal (Ph) = 0 kg Momen perlu (M1) = 70 kgm Mutu beton (K125 ,K175, K225) = 225 kg/cm 2 fy = 320 Mpa Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 60 cm Lebar tiang pancang(b') = 35 cm Lebar pile cap (B) = 220 cm Tebal pile cap (ht) = 60 cm Penutup beton (Pb) = 7.5 cm B. Analisa a.Tebal pile cap dan penulangan Berat sendiri pile cap = 6970 kg Beban pertiang (ada 4tiang) = 81742 kg 0.5 0 1 0.3 0.5 Geser Pons h=ht-Pb = 52.5 cm B=220 luas bidang geser =4(b+h)*h = 4(60+h)*h t bpu =Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= t* bpu = 10.2 kg/cm 2 < 15 Ok Cek Geser potongan 2-2 D 2-2 = Ptiang - berat sendiri kepala tiang = 80323 kg t bu =1.5*D 2-2 /0.9*B*h <= t* bu (b.sementara) = 11.59 kg/cm 2 < 12 Ok Momen lentur potongan 1-1 berat sendiri pile cap (q) = 3168 kg/m M 1-1 = 48032 kgm B=220 Cu = = 4.352 0.8 1.5*(48031.68) Tabel Cara kekuatan batas 2(0.5)*(2.2)*(225) Ir. Wiratman d = 0.2 0.3 q = 0.088 P=81742.4kg t* au = 2780 kg/cm 2 Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*mutu beton)/ *au = 81.8 cm 2 dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 14 mm jarak = 9 cm Luas tulangan = 37.63 cm 2 < 82 No Ok A'=0.2*Amin = 16.4 cm 2 6 0 B = 2 2 0 52.5 T. Pancang b b
Mu Pu d =
Ph T. Pancang 2 1 1 1 q t Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 14 mm jarak = 9 cm Luas tulangan = 37.63 cm 2 > 16 Ok !!! Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls Design Pile Cap (Tanpa tulangan geser) A. Data teknis Gaya aksial (b. mati+b. hidup) (Pu) = 2028 kg Momen perlu (M1) = 147 kgm Mutu beton (K125 ,K175, K225) = 175 kg/cm 2 fy = 240 Mpa Lebar kolom pondasi(b) = 20 cm Lebar tiang pancang(b') = 30 cm Lebar pile cap (B) = 200 cm Tebal pile cap (ht) = 12 cm Penutup beton (Pb) = 4 cm B. Analisa a.Tebal pile cap dan penulangan Berat sendiri pile cap = 1152 kg Beban pertiang (ada 4tiang) = 1302 kg akibat My 0.35 0 0 0.4 0.35 tiang 1,3 ----> tertarik keatas P1 = P3 = 1229 kg B=200 tiang 2,4----> tertekan kebawah P2 = P4 = 1376 kg Geser Pons h=ht-Pb = 8 cm luas bidang geser =4(b+h)*h = 4(20+h)*h t bpu =Pu/(4(b+h)*h) <= t* bpu = 3.4 kg/cm 2 < 13 Ok Cek Geser potongan 2-2 B=200 D 2-2 = Ptiang - berat sendiri kepala tiang = -329 kg t bu =1.5*D 2-2 /0.9*B*h <= t* bu (b.sementara) = -0.34 kg/cm 2 < 11 Ok 0.8 Momen lentur potongan 1-1 berat sendiri pile cap (q) = 576 kg/m M 1-1 = 938.4 kgm 0.4 P=1376kg Cu = = 3.989 1.5*(938.4) Tabel Cara kekuatan batas 2(0.5)*(2)*(175) Ir. Wiratman d = 0.2 q = 0.068 1 2 B = 2 0 0 8 T. Pancang Mu Pu d =
Ph T. Pancang 2 1 1 1 q b
b Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls t* au = 2080 kg/cm 2 Amin=q*B*h*(2*0.5*mutu beton)/ *au = 9.087 cm 2 dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 10 mm jarak = 15 cm Luas tulangan = 10.47 cm 2 > 9.1 Ok !!! A'=0.2*Amin = 1.82 cm 2 dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 6 mm jarak = 20 cm Luas tulangan = 2.827 cm 2 > 1.8 Ok !!! untuk Cu>5.51,dipakai nilai q minimum Amin =0.25%*B*h = 4 cm 2 dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 10 mm jarak = 15 cm Luas tulangan = 10.47 cm 2 > 4 Ok !!! A'=0.2*Amin = 0.8 cm 2 dicoba dia. Tul (d) = 6 mm jarak = 20 cm Luas tulangan = 2.827 cm 2 > 0.8 Ok !!! t Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls Mydoc/titip/jal/design/pondasi.xls