19301940

19301940

2013

ISBN: 978-962-996-500-6

+852 2603 7355
cup@cuhk.edu.hk
www.chineseupress.com

East Turkestan Independence Movement: 1930s to 1940s (in Chinese)

By Wang Ke

? The Chinese University of Hong Kong 2013

All Rights Reserved.

ISBN: 978-962-996-500-6

Published by
The Chinese University Press
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Sha Tin, N. T., Hong Kong
Fax: +852 2603 7355
E-mail: cup@cuhk.edu.hk
Website: www.chineseupress.com

Printed in Hong Kong

19301940

V1.0
20130530

Info Rainbow Limited

Info Rainbow Limited

Directory



1956

1945

200975

20

1990Linda K. Benson1944
, London: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 1990

1990

[0-1]1998

[0-2]1986198910

[0-3]20

1755

al-Tariqah al-Naqshiban

Appaq Hoja

1762

bek / beg

Hakim beg

1766262,078[1-18]

1760

8020



1636

1758

ahun

1760

1765

19

1826

1828

186464

1864[1-46]

18651
Buzurug Khan Hoja

[1-52]

1884

[1-1]2004323

[1-2]3

[1-3]3121894

[1-4]1820
[1-5]
101772
[1-6]
14

[1-7]
5551964

[1-8]101911
[1-9]
3944
[1-10]
961964
[1-11]199165
[1-12]
666

[1-13]5

[1-14]
[1-15]12
[1-16]8

[1-17]1760-182059121959
[1-18]200684
[1-19]1988104
[1-20]1760-182025-26

[1-21]5221993131-13

[1-22]6

[1-23]170

[1-24]
746207
[1-25]
1995134164
[1-26]221
[1-27]
610612
[1-28]150
[1-29]8
[1-30]
31772
[1-31]302
[1-32]228
[1-33]
983

[1-34]

[1-35]
21964
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571
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[1-38]3

[1-39]3
[1-40]531986
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vol.10: Late Ch'ing 1800-1911, part I(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 197
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vol.10: Late Ch'ing 1800-1911, part I(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 197
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[1-45]Fairbank and Liu, Late Ch'ing, p. 374.

[1-46]2198011
[1-47]

200699
[1-48]Molla Musa Sayrami, Trkh- Khmd
(Beijing: Millatla Nasriyati, 1988,
[1-49]Molla Musa Sayrami, Trkh- Khmd
(Beijing: Millatla Nasriyati, 1988,

[1-50]Tarihi Hamidi

[1-51]Demetrius C. Boulger, The Life of Yakoob Beg: Athalik Ghazi, and Badaulet;
Ameer of Kashgar (London: Wm. H. Allen & CO., 1878), pp. 212-232.
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[1-54]46

[1-55]116Molla Musa Sayrami, Trkh- Khmd, pp. 49

1933

1878The Life of Yakoob Beg

1930

1880

19

19-20

1930

1933

19313

2030

19[2-36]

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2,551,74170%

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[2-56]

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20301930

90%

2-1



1-2

[2-67]

188512

Ak-saqal

24
19

20

[2-1]D. Ch. Boulger, The Life of Yakoob Beg, Athalik Ghazi, and Badaulet; Ameer
of Kashgar (London: Wm. H. Allen & CO., 1878), p. 1.

[2-2]Molla Musa Sayrami, Trkh- Khmd
(Beijing: Millatla Nasriyati, 1986), p.

[2-3]13193433-37

[2-4]1931-3499121990

[2-5]2004420-421

[2-6]111934

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[2-8]1931-3412

[2-9]Ibrayim Niyaz, Atux Nahiye Iksahkantida yekinkizaman panni muaripining dunya

ga kilixi
, Xinjiang Tarih Matiriyalliri 13 (1984)

[2-10]Ibrayim Niyaz, Atux Nahiye Iksahkantida

m Mugit, Marhum maripatparwar Mahsut Mukiyit togursida aslima

pp. 100-115; Xawkat Abdurihim, Kaxkarda panni maktaplarning xakillinixi wa tarak
kiyati tohursida
, Xinjiang Tarih Matiriyalliri 13 (
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[2-12]Ibrayim Niyaz, Atux Nahiye Iksahkantida yekinkizaman panni muaripining duny

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[2-13]
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[2-14]791982, 1
[2-15]Ibrahim Niyaz, Atux Nahiye Iksahkantida yekinkizaman panni muaripining duny
aga kilixi, p. 85.
[2-16]Xawkat Abdurihim, Kaxkarda panni maktaplarning xakillinixi wa tarakkiyati t
ohursida, pp. 95-99; 21
[2-17]21

[2-18]110
[2-19]194151
[2-20]
90-91

[2-21]Abdukadir Haji, 1933 yildin 1937 yilgiqa Kaxkar Hotan Aksularda bulup otkan
wakalar 19331937
,Xinjiang Tarih Matiriyalli

[2-22]5198011

[2-23]146dorga4mirapAysa Niyaz,
12 (1983): p. 13.

[2-24]65%1930

[2-25]211934
[2-26]51
[2-27]48
[2-28]28193429-39
[2-29]76193457

[2-30]50
[2-31]73

[2-32]1931-3414

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[2-35]48
[2-36]54

[2-37]4
[2-38]626640
[2-39]6041977114
[2-40]640

[2-41]

111982126

[2-42]

[2-43]195

[2-44]

[2-45]
[2-46]33-35

[2-47]987964[2-48]

1198754-56
[2-49]
197958-59
[2-50]35
[2-51]
11989100

[2-52]
11989100-110

[2-53]
1198964-65

[2-54]19868-18
[2-55]
102-103

[2-56]Hawir tumor, Har kaysi tarih dawirlardiki hiyanatqilik wa uning xakilliri

Matiriyalliri 13 (1984): pp. 140-146
[2-57]

31985113

[2-58]
101981

[2-59]

[2-60]
112

[2-61]Abdurixit Hoja Ahmat, Qakilih nayisining 1926yildin 1936yilhiqa bolhan 10 y

illik tarihidin aslima 19261936
, Xinjiang Tarih Matiriya
[2-62]1319343

[2-63]

[2-64]114

[2-65]
76

[2-66]O. T. Crosby, Tibet and Turkistan, 194538

[2-67]8

[2-68]


[2-69]
116
[2-70]1963111
[2-71]
142-147
[2-72]122
[2-73]123-126
[2-74]

121

[2-75]
187
[2-76]
188
[2-77]
114

[2-78]102-104
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50

[2-80]

[2-81]
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[2-82]
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[2-83]Husayn MusabayowIbrah

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1935

1937

1938

Eric Teichman

1917

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81

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20

[3-1]
[3-2]194120-21

[3-3]21

[3-4]541974

[3-5]541974

[3-6]541974

[3-7]2412431911

[3-8]21

[3-9]511911

[3-10]1867-1922189719328

[3-11]

[3-12]1912178

[3-13]150
[3-14]151

[3-15]
191121913

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[3-17]35-36

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[3-19]196714

[3-20]

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[3-22]

[3-23]
[3-24]76193439

[3-25]21
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[3-29]

[3-30]

[3-31]

1952429-12111952930
[3-32]271986106-107

[3-33]341986275-2
[3-34]1984229
[3-35]1990382-383
[3-36]
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[3-37]24199214
[3-38]19392
[3-39]833
[3-40]1940118

[3-41]8-101970
[3-42]1987161
[3-43]32

[3-44]32
[3-45]3174

[3-46]32-338
[3-47]461964211

[3-48]

[3-49]33

[3-50]
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[3-52]193777

[3-53]

[3-54]
[3-55]3153
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[3-57]1931
[3-58]218
[3-59]194811

[3-60]200
[3-61]
1969157-159

[3-62]12
13
[3-63]218-219

[3-64]519807

[3-65]

[3-66]


[3-67]3420

[3-68]196776-77

[3-69]11

[3-70]
156

[3-71]31985
[3-72]198410

[3-73]
253
159

[3-74]7519841
[3-75]101933122

[3-76]
[3-77]29
[3-78]18-21
[3-79]
1946551118

[3-80]2030
18
[3-81]73-74

[3-82]61980122

[3-83]111982

[3-84]

[3-85]19521114

[3-86]209-210
[3-87]Aysa Niyaz, Qumul Dihanlar Kozgilingiga Dair Bazi Maslilar Togrisida Aslima
, Xinjiang Tarih Matiriyalliri 12 (1983): pp. 69-71.

[3-88]Hawir Tomur, Hoja Niyaz Togrisida Aslima , Xinjiang Tarih M

-24.

[3-89]61980168[3-90]1197949-50
[3-91]51980148-149
[3-92]197-126

[3-93]

[3-94]1934313317
[3-95]118

[3-96]

19334-1944819313-1934

19339

1935

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1936

19348

19356

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[4-25]

19374

1980[4-28]

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1934Osmanhal

1934

19341934

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2030

19335

193323

1930

1934
Alexander Barimine

[4-47]

2030

19341019365

4-1

1949

1941

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1934

193452
73

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4-3

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30
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19401944

[4-1]1935

[4-2]221987113-128
[4-3]
19772

[4-4]193418

[4-5]194827

[4-6]Andrew D. W. Forbes, Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia, A Politi

cal History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Pr
ess, 1986), p. 136Ekaterina Sva

[4-7]1987

[4-8]


[4-9]13

[4-10]24419

[4-11]
[4-12]23
[4-13]308512

[4-14]27-28
[4-15]27-28

[4-16]
[4-17]11019334-5
[4-18]
719842
[4-19]61980175

[4-20]141984
[4-21]19199115
[4-22]121193636

[4-23]819813

[4-24]
1899-1938
1925

[4-25]

[4-26]1935-193810
[4-27]81985
[4-28]

24

[4-29]193440%40%10%
[4-30]
1969115
[4-31]316193471

[4-32]Hosuyin Haji, 1933-34-yillardiki Kaxkar Halik Hozgilangliri wa Kirgizlar Bi

lan Bolgan Munasiwiti 1933-1934, Xinjiang Tarih Mati

[4-33]

[4-34]181987135-136

[4-35]
31987207
[4-36]1984188-189
[4-37]197098-99
[4-38]32193522

[4-39]36193560
[4-40]

19521029

[4-41]8198121

[4-42]

[4-43]3432
[4-44]198618

[4-45]1931-1934196193-104
[4-46]Andrew D. W. Forbes, Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central, p. 136.
[4-47]120
[4-48]
1
[4-49]85
[4-50]Andrew D. W. Forbes, Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central, p. 137. Lars
-Erik Nyman, Sinkiang 1934-1943 Dark Decade for a Pivotal Puppet, Cahiers du Monde
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[4-51]4
[4-52]41
[4-53]267-268
[4-54]22

[4-55]
[4-56]Lars-Erik Nyman, Sinkiang 1934-1943 Dark Decade for a Pivotal Puppet, p. 98.
[4-57]
236
[4-58]68
[4-59]1

[4-60]199
[4-61]30
[4-62]199812

[4-63]
[4-64]585-86
[4-65]3708

[4-66]Hewir Tumor, Hoja Niyaz Haji Togrisida Aslima , Xinjiang Ta

p. 25-26.
[4-67]1197949-50
[4-68]1197955
[4-69]196776

[4-70]19335

[4-71]21

[4-72]
1933

[4-73]


[4-74]15

[4-75]19374268
[4-76]3198210

[4-77]51988189
[4-78]

25
[4-79]
237
[4-80]C
1974264
[4-81]268
[4-82]8
[4-83]Lars-Erik Nyman, Sinkiang 1934-1943 Dark Decade for a Pivotal Puppet, p. 100
.

[4-84]
158.

[4-85]Hewir Tumor, Hoja Niyaz Haji Togrisida Aslima, pp. 29-31.

[4-86]61980142

[4-87]Hewir Tumor, Hoja Niyaz Haji Togrisida Aslima, pp. 29-31.

[4-88]75-76
163
[4-89]Hewir Tumor, Hoja Niyaz Haji Togrisida Aslima, p. 31.
[4-90]1197962-63

[4-91]1938

[4-92]Hewir Tumor, Hoja Niyaz Haji Togrisida Aslima, pp. 32-33.
[4-93]57

[4-94]

185118
[4-95]195199

[4-96]

[4-97]
7198139
[4-98]84-86
[4-99]
39

[4-100]201985139

[4-101]86

[4-102]Mukax Jakan Ogli, Xaripkan Ogadayiw Togrisida Aslima

): pp. 59-60.68
[4-103]4099

[4-104]1985126
[4-105]Haji Nabi Waliyuf, Abah Kari Halpining Tarih Ahwali
,
4), pp. 47-49.

[4-106]419791
[4-107]6198098
[4-108]
311
[4-109]119841

[4-110]
[4-111]187-193
[4-112]
1198772
[4-113]192

[4-114]10198679-82

[4-115]Haliq Saq, Millitaris Shing Sisay Dawrida Har Millat Ziyalilirining Surgun
Kilinix Ahwali Tohursida,Xinjiang Tarih Matir
[4-116]196-197

[4-117]19371-11

[4-118]84197
[4-119]198233
[4-120]219858

[4-121]
[4-122]3999
[4-123]4

[4-124]
219871-2

[4-125]

[4-126]1943419439

[4-127]194011

1944[5-1]

Why we are fighting

2040

[5-5]19441216

5-1Why we are fighting

Why we are fightingThe National

Azadlik Taxkilati

Azadlik Taxki

[5-8]

1944104[5-10]

1884-1959

1942
1940

1943

1937-38

Abudukarim Ab

1943

36,350
8,00030,000

1936

[5-29]

[5-30]12

5-2

1991

Ablimit Ghajiyow

1944

19448Ulastay tag

1014

92

Fatih M



[5-48]
19447

194

Ak Sakal

13
1942

1921-1949

194410111067

Tarikat Musa-bayow

115
6

112Qorg

116

5-1

6311

[5-67]

1885-1976

12

Xark

Mustakkillik Uqun Kurax

Ismailow Mahmmut

114

10116

5-2

194410

912,128

10800114

8817

107

1944119
1113

[5-96]

60

19918

117
1112

[5-1]10

[5-2]1949818http://www.xjkunlun.cn/
[5-3]
1946824

[5-4]Enclosure No.1, to dispatch no.23, dated September 25, 1945, on the subject
Rebel Objectives in Sinkiang from the American Consulate, Tihwa. C.I.A XL32642-19
.

[5-5]


[5-6]1943

[5-7]
1945111

[5-8]17

[5-9]198231
[5-10]
1944104
[5-11]Andrew D. W. Forbes, Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia, A Polit
ical History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949 (Cambridge: Cambridge University P
ress, 1986), p. 167.
[5-12]Andrew D. W. Forbes, Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia, A Polit
ical History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949 (Cambridge: Cambridge University P
ress, 1986), pp. 165-167.

[5-13]Sawdanow Zayir, Xinjiang Uq Wilayat Inkilawiga Ait Ahwallar Hakkida Aslima

ih Matiriyalliri 16 (1985): p. 68.
[5-14]1946328

[5-15]Haliq Saq, Millitaris Shing Sisay Dawrida Har Millat Ziyalilirining Surgun
Kilinix Ahwali Tohursida , Xinjiang Tarih Mati

[5-16]194315

[5-17]1944461981277
[5-18]
200377-79

[5-19]
1944829

[5-20]3199145-46
[5-21]
18198993
[5-22]Andrew D. W. Forbes, Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia, p. 168.
[5-23]
1944126
[5-24]
461964290
[5-25]Andrew D. W. Forbes, Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia, p. 165.
[5-26]
1944114
[5-27]
1944122
[5-28]
1944129
[5-29]31

[5-30]19911

[5-31]Hakim Jappar, Yaxlarning Uginix Olgisi Abdukirim Abasow

p. 197.

[5-32]Anewar Hanbaba, Abdukirim Abasow Hakkida Aslima , Xinji

. 32.
[5-33]198745
[5-34]9198540

[5-35]Ablimit Hajiyow, Olmas Jangqi, Xanliq Tohpa: Yingi Zhonggo Kurux Yolida Kur
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[5-36]46-51

[5-37]Yasin Hudabardi, Uq Wilayat Inkelawi Haqqida , Xinjiang Tarih Matiriy

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[5-38]Hakim Jappar, Yaxlarning Uginix Olgisi Abdukirim Abasow, p. 197.
[5-39]47-49
[5-40]51
[5-41]199836

[5-42]300
[5-43]
19441212

[5-44]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2 , Omur Dastani (Beijing: Millatla Naxiriya

[5-45]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2 , Omur Dastani (Beijing: Millatla Naxiriya

rban Imin Osman, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Baxlinix Hakkida Aslima
6 (1985): p. 261.

[5-46]
20-21
[5-47]Kurban Imin Osman, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Baxlinix Hakkida Aslima, pp. 261262
20-21
[5-48]
8
[5-49]Kurban Imin Osman, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Baxlinix Hakkida Aslima, p. 261.
[5-50]19806258
[5-51]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 31.
[5-52]30
[5-53]Kurban Imin Osman, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Baxlinix Hakkida Aslima, p. 261.
[5-54]46-47
[5-55]Hakim Jappar, Yaxlarning Uginix Olgisi Abdukirim Abasow, p. 195.
[5-56]Anewar Hanbaba, Abdukirim Abasow Hakkida Aslima, p. 31.

[5-57]
[5-58]26194531
[5-59]36
[5-60]Anewar Hanbaba, Abdukirim Abasow Hakkida Aslima, p. 32.
[5-61]1946113010
[5-62]
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[5-63]37

[5-64]67
3

[5-65]Sawdanow Zayir, Xinjiang Uq Wilayat Inkilawiga Ait Ahwalla

in Azizi, Aslima 2, pp. 56-631977
[5-66]68
[5-67]70
[5-68]Yasin Hudabardi, Uq Wilayat Inkelawi Haqqida, pp. 24-25.

[5-69]19441112

[5-70]1949107
[5-71]
[5-72]Yasin Hudabardi, Uq Wilayat Inkelawi Haqqida, pp. 24-25.
[5-73]

[5-74]
1944111313

[5-75]74-75
[5-76]1945511
[5-77]194966
[5-78]Yasin Hudabardi, Uq Wilayat Inkelawi Haqqida, p. 35.

[5-79]Ismailow Mahmmut, Uq Wilayat Milli Armiya 1-Suydung Piyada Polkining Duniya

ga Kilixi wa Uning Bisip Otkan Yoli Togrisida Aslima

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axriyati, 1989), p. 17.
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[5-85]37
[5-86]194413-14
[5-87]
19441019
[5-88]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p.50.
[5-89]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 57.
[5-90]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 55; Sawdanow Zayir, 5-korpusning Bisip Otkan In
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[5-91]199115

[5-92]Sawdanow Zayir, Xinjiang Uq Wilayat Inkilawiga Ait Ahwallar Hakkida Aslima,
p. 14.
[5-93]198814-15
[5-94]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 55; Sawdanow Zayir, 5-korpusning Bisip Otkan In
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[5-98]6269-6270

[5-99]

[5-100]

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[5-102]1946925
[5-103]

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[6-2]1945154

[6-3]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2 , Omur Dastani (Beijing: Millatla Naxiriyat

4531333
[6-4]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 64.
[6-5]198770

[6-6]
1945614
27
[6-7]81945116

[6-8]Hakim Jappar, Yaxlarning Uuginix Olgisi Aabdukirim Abasow

: p. 199.

[6-9]199855

[6-10]331945313

[6-11]61945112

[6-12]71945115

[6-13]331945313

[6-14]
[6-15]199136-44

[6-16]Turganow Osman, Kandah Kilip Uq Wilayat Inkilaniga Katnaxkanligim Togrisida

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[6-17]



[6-18]Sawdanow Zayir, 5-korpusning Bisip Otkan Inkilabiy Musapisi, p. 89.
[6-19]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 89.
[6-20]Hakim Jappar, Yaxlarning Uuginix Olgisi Aabdukirim Abasow, p. 200.
[6-21]
19451221

[6-22]4194515

[6-23]1991433-434

[6-24]7819452
[6-25]78

[6-26]79194589


[6-27]331945313
[6-28]84
[6-29]
199124
[6-30]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 108.
[6-31]Hakim Jappar, Yaxlarning Uuginix Olgisi Aabdukirim Abasow, p. 201.

[6-32]Yasin Hudabardi, Uq Wilayat Inkelawi Haqqida , Xinjiang Tarih Matiriy

): p. 18.
[6-33]
1944123
[6-34]19806288

[6-35]
Talichi28

[6-36] . , , Hayka (
[6-37]199145
[6-38]
194524
[6-39]
1945216287-6310

[6-40]Enclosure No.1, to dispatch no.23, dated September 25, 1945, on the subjec
t Rebel Objectives in Sinkiang from the American Consulate, Tihwa. C.I.A XL32642-3
0.1945
[6-41]199156

[6-42]1992
[6-43]Yasin Hudabardi, Uq Wilayat Inkelawi Haqqida, p. 29.

19457

122

19457

12

1945

1945619

[7-15]

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[7-1]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2 ,Omur Dastani (Beijing: Millatla Naxiriyati

[7-2]1991121-127

[7-3]Sawdanow Zayir, 5-korpusning Bisip Otkan Inkil

0-95.1977

[7-4]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2,pp. 55-89.

[7-5]1991101-128Sawdanow Zayir, 5-korpusnin

[7-6]199185-96

[7-7]199880

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[7-22]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2,p. 69.199140
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[7-25]1991111

[7-26]
[7-27]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 97.
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[7-29]

[7-30]19458979
[7-31]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 95.

[7-32]1949911

[7-33]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 115.
[7-34]44
[7-35]71

[7-36]199184
[7-37]6526
[7-38]79-80
[7-39]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 95.
[7-40]6326-6327
[7-41]6328-6330

[7-42]Hawir Tomur, Hoja Niyaz Haji Togrisida Aslima , Xinjiang Tarih Ma

: p. 26.

[7-43]Hawir Tomur, Hoja Niyaz Haji Togrisida Aslima, p. 26.37

[7-44]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 98.

[7-45]Abilmit Hajiyow, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Aldi-kayindiki Tarbagatay

iriyalliri 26 (1989): p. 35.

[7-46]ImirOziro Alakol
[7-47]Abilmit Hajiyow, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Aldi-kayindiki Tarbagatay, p. 35.
[7-48]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 479.
[7-49]Abilmit Hajiyow, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Aldi-kayindiki Tarbagatay, pp. 8-14
.
[7-50]Abilmit Hajiyow, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Aldi-kayindiki Tarbagatay,, p. 15.
[7-51]Abilmit Hajiyow, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Aldi-kayindiki Tarbagatay, pp. 20-2
1.

[7-52]4199838
[7-53]Abilmit Hajiyow, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Aldi-kayindiki Tarbagatay, p. 22.
[7-54]Abilmit Hajiyow, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Aldi-kayindiki Tarbagatay, pp. 28-3
2.
[7-55]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, pp. 96-98.
[7-56]194586
[7-57]6341
[7-58]1991106-107
[7-59]77

[7-60]85

[7-61]AltayKoktokaiBorjinJimniy

[7-62]192714

[7-63]Kurban Ali Ospanow, Barikol Wakaliri Tohursida Aslimilar , Xi

18 (1986): p. 128.
[7-64]1984204-206

[7-65]
[7-66]Kurban Ali Ospanow, Barikol Wakaliri Tohursida Aslimilar, p. 137.
[7-67]

[7-68]1

[7-69]
63,040
[7-70]51984345

[7-71]Haji Nabi Walyow, Abaq Kari Halipning Tarih Ahwali
,

pp. 56-57.

[7-72]Haji Nabi Walyow, Abaq Kari Halipning Tarih Ahwali
,

pp. 58-60.

[7-73]1991427
k Naxiryati, 1991), pp. 152-17219444
[7-74]3198771

[7-75]

[7-76]

[7-77]Ashat Makay, Altay Wakitlik Hukumiti Ning Kuruluxi wa Baxkilar,p. 180.

[7-78]21-22
[7-79]76

[7-80]
[7-81]Haji Nabi Walyow, Abaq Kari Halipning Tarih Ahwali, p. 66.

[7-82]

[7-83]50
[7-84]Abilmit Hajiyow, Uq Wilayat Inkilawining Aldi-kayindiki Tarbagatay, pp. 12-1
3.
[7-85]Kadis Janabil, Altay Wilayiti Inkilawi Kuruxi wa Dalelhan Sugurbawef, p. 160
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[7-86]Ashat Makay, Altay Wakitlik Hukumiti Ning Kuruluxi wa Baxkilar, p. 178.
[7-87]

79
[7-88]Kadis Janabil, Altay Wilayiti Inkilawi Kuruxi wa Dalelhan Sugurbawef, p. 163
. Ashat Makay, Altay Wakitlik Hukumiti Ning Kuruluxi wa Baxkilar, p. 185.

[7-89]
1946824

[7-90]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 105.

[7-91]1945923
[7-92]

149

19459

1945

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1944
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[8-0]dollar
[8-1]Andrew D. W. Forbes, Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia, A Politi
cal History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Pr
ess, 1986), pp. 319-320.

[8-2]1942
[8-3]195788
[8-4]John W. Carwer, Chinese-Soviet Relations 1937-1945, The Diplomacy of Chines
e Nationalism (New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988), p. 176.

[8-5]101982
[8-6]John W. Carwer, Chinese-Soviet Relations 1937-1945, p. 176.
[8-7]
19441122
[8-8]
194517
[8-9]
1945115

[8-10]
[8-11]
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[8-13]
1944125
[8-14]
1944125
[8-15]63
[8-16]
1991450-451

[8-17]

[8-18]95
[8-19]19806556

[8-20]Ismailow Mahmut, Uq Wilayat Milli Armiyisi 1 Suydung piyada Polkining Dunya

ha Kilixi wa Yning Besip Otkan Yoli Tohursida Aslima
.
[8-21]1991140-141

[8-22]Sawdanow Zayir, 5-Korpusning Bisip Otkan Inkilabiy Musapisi
(U

axtiyati, 1989), p. 81.
[8-23]1991106
[8-24]6556
[8-25]
1985418-419
[8-26]6557-6558

[8-27]6558-655919
[8-28]61985 59
[8-29]
194525

[8-30]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2 , Omur Dastani (Beijing: Millatla Naxiriya

[8-31]

R1953

[8-32]1001952

[8-33]63

[8-34]1942

[8-35]Ablimit Hajiyow, Tarhabatay Wilayitining Igilik Terekkiyat Tarihiga Dair As

lima , Xinjiang Tarih Matiriyalliri 25 (1988): pp. 292-293
[8-36]69
[8-37]195421-27
[8-38]

2006149
[8-39]6561-6575

[8-40]

[8-41]

[8-42]
420-421
[8-43]
421286-287
[8-44]1001945102
[8-45]
422-423287
[8-46]
423287

[8-47]100
[8-48]
449

[8-49]3
[8-50]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, pp. 84-86.

[8-51]194635235

[8-52]1946319
[8-53]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 87.

[8-54]

[8-55]Yusupjan Aysa, Uq Wilayat Rahbiri Ahmatjan Kasim Tohursida Aslima, p. 67.
[8-56]55Yusupjan Aysa,

[8-57]Yusupjan Aysa, Uq Wilayat Rahbiri Ahmatjan Kasim Tohursida Aslima, pp. 71-72
[8-58]293

[8-59]19454

[8-60]

[8-61]Hawir Tomur, Xinjiangda 11bitim ning Tuzuluxi wa Buzuluxi

84), p. 3.

[8-62]
437-441288-292Hawir Tomur
[8-63]1991172

[8-64]1945101322111427
[8-65]
423-437
[8-66]

149150154

11944811
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19451115

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[9-26]

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Xarki Turkistan Inkilawi Partiyisi1946426

[9-40]

9-2

Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, pp. 112-113Anwar HanbabaAbdukirim Abbasow Hakk

[9-42]

3-intirnatsional

[9-47]

19463

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[9-7]1945925
82

[9-8]194623

[9-9]
19

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1949113
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[9-12]

[9-13]

[9-14]

[9-15]
[9-16]19498
[9-17]1946925

[9-18]Hakim Jappar, Yaxlarning Oginix Olgisi Abdukirim Abasow

p. 202.

[9-19]194512

[9-20]40

[9-21]9
[9-22]3

[9-23]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2 , Omur Dastani (Beijing: Millatla Naxiriya

Saydulla Saypullayow, Kaysar Jangqi , Xinjiang Tarih Matiryalliri 25 (1988):
r Hanbaba, Abdukirim Abbasow Hakkida Aslima , Xinjiang Tarih

[9-24]5

[9-25]59-60

[9-26]
[9-27]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 111.
[9-28]Saydulla Saypullayow, Kaysar Jangqi, p. 10.
[9-29]Anwar Hanbaba, Abdukirim Abbasow Hakkida Aslima, p. 35.
[9-30]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 109.

[9-31]
1945
[9-32]Saydulla Saypullayow, Kaysar Jangqi, p. 13.
[9-33]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 107.

[9-34]

[9-35]19495116

[9-36]

[9-37]1948 53

[9-38]3
Khalikning Inkilawi PartiyasiSaydulla Saypullayow,

Hakkida Aslima, p. 36

[9-39]Abdukarim Abbasow, Xarki Turkistan Inkilawi Partiyisining Nizamnamisi

[9-40]Ablimit Hajiyow, Olmas Jangqi, Xanlik Tohpa , Yingi Jonggo
(Urumqi: Xinjiang Halik Naxiriyati, 1991), p. 97.
[9-41]Saydulla Saypullayow, Kaysar Jangqi, p. 14; Anwar Hanbaba, Abdukirim Abbasow
Hakkida Aslima, p. 37.
[9-42]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 109.
[9-43]Anwar Hanbaba, Abdukirim Abbasow Hakkida Aslima, p. 36.
[9-44]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, pp. 109-112.

[9-45]Saydulla Saypullayow, Kaysar Jangqi, p. 13.

[9-46]Abdukarim Abbasow, Xarki Turkistan Inkilawi Partiyisining Nizamnamisi.
[9-47]Ablimit Hajiyow, Olmas Jangqi, Xanlik Tohpa, p. 54.

[9-48]1991814194620
[9-49]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 113.
[9-50]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, pp. 110-113.
[9-51]Saypidin Azizi, Aslima 2, p. 115.
[9-52]
1985446

[9-53]

1991
[9-54]
445-446
[9-55]
447-448
[9-56]
449
[9-57]
449
[9-58]
450
[9-59]
449
[9-60]4198870
[9-61]
452-453
[9-62]1991428445

[9-63]319245

[9-64]Patihan Sugurbayow, Osman Zadi Kandak Adam
, Ili Tarih Mat

[9-65]1991203
[9-66]1987121
[9-67]1951120
[9-68]1948

194515419452

1945513

1930

[10-6]1945114

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19451015108

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1944

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1972

20

[10-1]1219451253

[10-2]Patihan Sugurbayow, Osman Zadi Kandah Adam ,Ili Tarih Matiriy

[10-3]Patihan Sugurbayow, Osman Zadi Kandah Adam ,Ili Tarih Matiriy

[10-4]31997125-126

[10-5]1945312


[10-6]1991164
[10-7]1991152
[10-8]Patihan Sugurbayow, Osman Zadi Kandah Adam, p. 115.
[10-9]1991188
[10-10]Patihan Sugurbayow, Osman Zadi Kandah Adam, p. 121.
[10-11]124
[10-12]Patihan Sugurbayow, Osman Zadi Kandah Adam, p. 125.
[10-13]1991220
[10-14]29194535
[10-15]2291946224

[10-16]29194535
[10-17]2919458214

[10-18]15319451252
[10-19]219873
[10-20]194551338

[10-21]Yasin Hudabardi, Uq Wilayat Inkilawi Hakkida , Xinjiang Tarih Matiri

5): p. 19.198779108

[10-22]234

[10-23]1


[10-24]2291946214

[10-25]194582783

[10-26]4,011,33010,429

[10-27]kry1790

[10-28]1884

[10-29]

[10-30]

[10-31]

16

[10-32]

[10-33]19451543

[10-34]194592

[10-35]Ablimit Hajiyow, Tarbagatay Wilayitning Iktisadiy Igilik Tarakkiyat Tarihi

ga Dair Aslima
, Xinjiang Tarihi Matiriyalliri 25 (1988): p. 2

[10-36]

1945
6,492,704

[10-37]19457760

[10-38]
3,000-10,0005010,000-50,000

[10-39]1945915

[10-40]194572672

[10-41]19451120

[10-42]194572671

[10-43]194582285

[10-44]1946425272

[10-45]1946112196

[10-46]194542444

[10-47]194531836325
[10-48]3919454210

[10-49]19451548194542
[10-50]2101946122

[10-51]19452319
8

[10-52]1945128157

[10-53]198112101981

[10-54]195784

[10-55]

[10-56]19972257198

200975King s College London

1978

2011

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