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DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION

CENTENNIAL 1876-1976

Facsimile reprinted
by
Forest Press Division
Lake Placid Educational Foundation

Printed and Bound Kingsport Press, Inc. KINGSPORT, TENNESSEE

CLASSIFICATION

AND

SUBJECT INDEX

FOR

CATALOGUING AND ARRANGING

THE

DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION 1


Dewey Decimal Classification
BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS

OF A

LIBRARY.

AMHERST, MASS.
1876.

COPYRIGHTED
1876
MELVIL DEWEY

CONTENTS

PREFACE

CLASSES

DIVISIONS

SUBJECT INDEX

EXPLANATIONS

SUBJECT CATALOGUE

BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS 2


Dewey Decimal Classification
PREFACE
The plan of the following Classification and Index was developed early in 1873. It was the result of several
months' study of library economy as found in some hundreds of books and pamphlets, and in over fifty
personal visits to various American libraries. In this study, the author became convinced that the usefulness of
these libraries might be greatly increased without additional expenditure. Three years practical use of the
system here explained, leads him to believe that it will accomplish this result; for with its aid, the catalogues,
shelf lists, indexes, and cross-references essential to this increased usefulness, can be made more
economically than by any other method which he has been able to find. The system was devised for
cataloguing and indexing purposes, but it was found on trial to be equally valuable for numbering and
arranging books and pamphlets on the shelves.

The library is first divided into nine special libraries which are called Classes. These Classes are Philosophy,
Theology, &c., and are numbered with the nine digits. Thus Class 9 is the Library of History; Class 7, the
Library of Fine Art; Class 2, the Library of Theology. These special libraries or Classes are then considered
independently, and each one is separated again into nine special Divisions of the main subject. These
Divisions are numbered from 1 to 9 as were the Classes. Thus 59 is the 9th Division (Zoology) of the 5th
Class (Natural Science). A final division is then made by separating each of these Divisions into nine Sections
which are numbered in the same way, with the nine digits. Thus 513 is the 3d Section (Geometry) of the 1st
Division (Mathematics) of the 5th Class (Natural Science). This number, giving Class, Division, and Section,
is called the Classification or Class Number, and is applied to every book or pamphlet belonging to the
library. All the Geometries are thus numbered 513, all the Mineralogies 549, and so throughout the library, all
the books on any given subject bear the number of that subject in the scheme. Where a 0 occurs in a class
number, it has its normal zero power. Thus, a book numbered 510, is Class 5, Division 1, but no Section. This
signifies that the book treats of the Division 51 (Mathematics) in general, and is not limited to any one
Section, as is the Geometry, marked 513. If marked 500, it would indicate a treatise on Science in general,
limited to no Division. A zero occurring in the first place would in the same way show that the book is limited
to no Class. The classification is mainly made by subjects or content regardless of form; but it is found
practically useful to make an additional distinction in these general treatises, according to the form of
treatment adopted. Thus, in Science we have a large number of books treating of Science in general, and so
having a 0 for the Division number. These books are then divided into Sections, as are those of the other
Classes according to the form they have taken on. We have the Philosophy and History of Science, Scientific
Compends, Dictionaries, Essays, Periodicals, Societies, Education, and Travels,--all having the common
subject, NATURAL SCIENCE, but treating it in these varied forms. These form distinctions are introduced
here because the number of general works is large, and the numerals allow of this division, without extra labor
for the numbers from 501 to 509 would otherwise be unused. They apply only to the general treatises, which,
without them, would have a class number ending with two zeros. A Dictionary of Mathematics is 510, not
503, for every book is assigned to the most specific head that will contain it, so that 503 is limited to
Dictionaries or Cyclopedias of Science in general. In the same way a General Cyclopedia or Periodical treats
of no one class, and so is assigned to the Class 0. These books treating of no special class, but general in their
character, are divided into Cyclopedias, Periodicals, etc. No difficulty is found in following the arithmetical
law and omitting the initial zero, so these numbers are printed 31, 32, etc., instead of 031, 032, etc.

The selection and arrangement of the thousand headings of the classification cannot be explained in detail for
want of space. In all the work, philosophical theory and accuracy have been made to yield to practical
usefulness. The impossibility of making a satisfactory classification of all knowledge as preserved in books,
has been appreciated from the first, and nothing of the kind attempted. Theoretical harmony and exactness has
been repeatedly sacrificed to the practical requirements of the library or to the convenience of the department
in the college. As in every scheme, many minor subjects have been put under general heads to which they do
not strictly belong. In some cases these headings have been printed in a distinctive type, e. g., 429

PREFACE 3
Dewey Decimal Classification
Anglo-Saxon, under ENGLISH PHILOLOGY. The rule has been to assign these subjects to the most nearly
allied heads, or where it was thought they would be most useful. The only alternative was to omit them
altogether. If any such omission occurs, it is unintentional and will be supplied as soon as discovered.
Wherever practicable the heads have been so arranged that each subject is preceded and followed by the most
nearly allied subjects and thus the greatest convenience is secured both in the catalogues and on the shelves.
Theoretically, the division of every subject into just nine heads is absurd. Practically, it is desirable that the
classification be as minute as possible without the use of additional figures, and the decimal principle on
which our scheme hinges allows nine divisions as readily as a less number. This principle has proved wholly
satisfactory in practice though it appears to destroy proper co-ordination in some places. It has seemed best in
our library to use uniformly three figures in the class number. This enables us to classify certain subjects very
minutely, giving, for example, an entire section to Chess. But the History of England has only one section, as
our scheme is developed, and thus the two might be said to be co-ordinated. The apparent difficulty in such
cases is entirely obviated by the use of a fourth figure, giving nine sub-sections to any subject of sufficient
importance to warrant closer classification. In history where the classification is made wholly by countries, a
fourth figure is added to give a division into periods. As the addition of each figure gives a ten-fold division,
any desired degree of minuteness may be secured in the classing of special subjects. The apparent lack of
co-ordination arises from the fact that only the first three figures of these more important heads are as yet
printed, the fourth figure and the sub-sections being supplied on the catalogues in manuscript. Should the
growth of any of these sub-sections warrant it, a fifth figure will be added, for the scheme admits of expansion
without limit.

The arrangement of headings has been sometimes modified to secure a mnemonic aid in numbering and
finding books without the Index. For instance, the scheme is so arranged that China has always the number 1.
In Ancient History, it has the first section, 931: in Modern History, under Asia, it has 951: in Philology, the
Chinese language appears as 491. After the same manner the Indian number is 2; Egyptian, 4; English, 2;
German, 3; French, 4; Italian, 5; Spanish, 6; European, 4; Asian, 5; African, 6; North American, 7; South
American, 8; and so for all the divisions by languages or countries. The Italian 5, for instance, will be noticed
in 35, 55, 450, 755, 850, and 945. This mnemonic principle is specially prominent in Philology and Literature
and their divisions, and in the form distinctions used in the first 9 sections of each class. Materials, Methods,
or Theory occurring anywhere as a head, bears always the number 1. Dictionaries and Cyclopedias, 3; Essays,
4; Periodicals, 5; Associations, Institutions, and Societies, 6; Education, 7; Collections, 9. In the numerous
cases where several minor heads have been grouped together under the head Other, it always bears the number
9. Wherever practicable, this principle is carried out in sub-dividing the sections. For instance, the Geology of
North America, which bears the number 557 is sub-divided by adding the sections of 970 (History of North
America). The Geology of Mexico then bears the number 5578: mnemonically, the first 5 is the Science
number; the second 5, Geology; the 7, North America; and the 8, Mexico. Any library attendant or reader after
using the scheme a short time will recognize at a glance, any catalogue or ledger entry, book or pamphlet,
marked 5578 as something on the Geology of Mexico. Users of the scheme will notice this mnemonic
principle in several hundred places in the classification, and will find it of great practical utility in numbering
and finding books without the aid of Catalogue or Index, and in determining the character of any book simply
from its call number as recorded on the book, on all its catalogue and cross reference cards, on the ledger, and
in the check box.

In naming the headings, brevity has been secured in many cases at the sacrifice of exactness. It was thought
more important to have short, familiar titles for the headings than that the names given should express with
fullness and exactness the character of all books catalogued under them. Many subjects, apparently omitted,
will be found in the Index, assigned, with allied subjects, to a heading which bears the name of the most
important only. Reference to this Subject Index will decide at once any doubtful points.

In arranging books in the classification, as in filling out the scheme, practical usefulness has been esteemed
the most important thing. The effort has been to put each book under the subject to the student of which it

PREFACE 4
Dewey Decimal Classification
would be most useful. The content or the real subject of which a book treats, and not the form or the
accidental wording of the title, determines its place. Following this rule, a Philosophy of Art is put with Art,
not with Philosophy; a History of Mathematics, with Mathematics, not with History; for the philosophy and
history are simply the form which these books have taken. The true content or subject is Art, and
Mathematics, and to the student of these subjects they are most useful. The predominant tendency or obvious
purpose of the book, usually decides its class number at once; still many books treat of two or more different
subjects, and in such cases it is assigned to the place where it will be most useful, and underneath the class
number are written the numbers of any other subjects on which it also treats. These Cross References are
given both on the plate and the subject card as well as on the cross reference card. If a book treats of a
majority of the sections of any division, it is given the Division number instead of the most important Section
number with cross references.

Collected works, libraries, etc., are either kept together and assigned like individual books to the most specific
head that will contain them; or assigned to the most prominent of the various subjects on which they treat with
cross references from the others; or are separated and the parts classed as independent works. Translations are
classed with their originals.

The Alphabetical Subject Index is designed to guide, both in numbering and in finding the books. In
numbering, the most specific head that will contain the book having been determined, reference to that head in
the Index will give the class number to which it should be assigned. In finding books on any given subject,
reference to the Index will give the number under which they are to be sought on the shelves, in the Shelf
Catalogue, or in the Subject Catalogue. The Index gives after each subject the number of the class to which it
is assigned. Most names of countries, towns, animals, plants, minerals, diseases, &c, have been omitted, the
aim being to furnish an Index of Subjects on which books are written, and not a Gazetteer or a Dictionary of
all the nouns in the language. Such subjects will be found as special chapters or sections of books on the
subjects given in the Index. The names of individual subjects of biographies will be found in the Class List of
Biography. Omissions of any of the more general subjects will be supplied when brought to notice.

In arranging the books on the shelves, the absolute location by shelf and book number is wholly abandoned,
the relative location by class and book number being one of the most valuable features of the plan. The class
number serves also as the location number and the shelf number in common use is entirely dispensed with.
Accompanying the class number is the book number, which prevents confusion of different books on the same
subject. Thus the first Geometry catalogued is marked 513-1; the second 513-2, and so on to any extent, the
last number showing how many books the library has on that subject. The books of each section are all
together, and arranged by book numbers, and these sections are also arranged in simple numerical order
throughout the library. The call number 513-11 signifies not the 11th book on shelf 513; or alcove 5, range 1,
shelf 3, as in most libraries, but signifies the 11th book in subject 513 or the 11th Geometry belonging to the
library. In finding the book, the printed numbers on the backs are followed, the upper being the class and the
lower the book number. The class is found in its numerical order among the classes as the shelf is found in the
ordinary system: the book in its numerical order in the class. The shelves are not numbered, as the increase of
different departments, the opening of new rooms, and any arrangement of classes to bring the books most
circulated nearest to the delivery desk, will bring different class numbers on a given shelf. New books as
received are numbered and put into place, in the same way that new titles are added to the card catalogue.

The single digit occasionally prefixed to the book number, e.g. the 3 in 421-3-7 is the nearest height in
decimeters of books too large to be put on the regular library shelves, which are only 2½ decimeters apart.
The great mass of the library consists of 2-decimeter books, the size numbers of which are omitted. Books
from 2½ to 3½ decimeters in height have 3 prefixed to the book number, and are found on the bottom shelf of
each range. The larger sizes are prefixed with 4, 5, &c., and are found on the special shelves provided, in
order to avoid the great waste of space otherwise occasioned by the relative location. By this use of the size
numbers a close economy of space is secured.

PREFACE 5
Dewey Decimal Classification
Thus all the books on any given subject are found standing together, and no additions or changes ever separate
them. Not only are all the books on the subject sought, found together, but the most nearly allied subjects
precede and follow, they in turn being preceded and followed by other allied subjects as far as practicable.
Readers not having access to the shelves find the short titles arranged in the same order on the Shelf
Catalogue, and the full titles, imprints, cross references, notes, &c., on the Subject Catalogue. The
uncatalogued pamphlets treating of any subject bear the same class number and are arranged on the shelves
immediately after the books of each section.

In both the Authors' Catalogue and the Subject Index, brevity has been studied because of the economy, but
more because of the much greater ease of reference to a short title catalogue. The custom of giving full titles,
etc., under authors, and only references or very brief titles under subjects, has been reversed. A reader seeking
a book of a known author, in the vast majority of cases, wants simply the number by which to call for it, and
can find it much sooner in a brief title catalogue. In the rare cases where more is needed the class number
refers instantly to all these facts on the cards. On the other hand, a reader seeking books on a known subject,
needs the full title, imprint, cross-references, and notes, to enable him to choose the book best suited to his
wants.

The Subject Catalogue is a full title Shelf List on cards and is for the use of the public. The Shelf List is a
short title Subject Catalogue in book form, made of separate sheets laced into an Emerson binder, and is for
official use. We thus have without extra labor, both full and short title Subject Catalogues and Shelf Lists. The
public Authors' Catalogue is a printed volume; the official Authors' Catalogue or Index is on cards. As a result
each of the public Catalogues is checked by an official Catalogue; each of the card Catalogues by a book
Catalogue; each of the brief title catalogues by a full title catalogue--an advantage that will be appreciated by
all librarians desiring accuracy of administration and catalogues.

The Arabic numerals can be written and found more quickly, and with less danger of confusion or mistake,
than any other symbols whatever. Therefore the Roman numerals, capitals and small letters, and similar
symbols usually found in systems of classification are entirely discarded and by the exclusive use of Arabic
numerals in their regular order throughout the shelves, classifications, indexes, catalogues and records, there is
secured the greatest accuracy, economy, and convenience. This advantage is specially prominent in
comparison with systems where the name of the author or the title must be written in calling for or charging
books and in making references.

Throughout the catalogues the number of a book shows not only where it is but what it is. On the library
accounts the character of each person's reading is clearly indicated by the numbers charged, and the minutest
statistics of circulation in any subject are made by simply counting the call slips in the check box, and
recording the number against the class number in the record.

By the use of size numbers the greatest possible economy of space may be secured, for the size distinction
may be made for every inch or even less if desired, and this without additional labor, as it will be seen that the
size figure, when introduced, requires one less figure in the book number, and so does not increase the number
of digits as would at first appear.

Parts of sets, and books on the same or allied subjects, are never separated as they are sure to be, sooner or
later, in every library arranged on the common plan, unless it be frequently re-arranged and re-catalogued.
The great expense of this re-cataloguing makes it impracticable except for a few very wealthy libraries. In this
system the catalogue and book numbers remain unchanged through all changes of shelving, buildings, or
arrangement. In addition to its own peculiar merits, this plan has all the advantages of the card catalogue
principle and of the relative location, which have been used and very strongly approved by prominent
libraries.

PREFACE 6
Dewey Decimal Classification
As in the card catalogue system, there is room for indefinite expansion without devices or provisions. Space is
the only requisite and if the shelf room is exhausted, the floor space is equally good, except for the
inconvenience of stooping.

Some prominent opponents of classed catalogues have admitted that the Subject Index, in deciding where to
class a book at first, and where to look for it ever afterwards, has removed their strongest objections. Certainly
it would be impossible to make an Index more cheaply or more easy of reference, it being a single alphabet, of
single words, followed by single numbers.

These class numbers applied to pamphlets have proved specially satisfactory. The number is written on the
upper left corner and the pamphlets are arranged either in pamphlet cases with the books on the same subject
or on special shelves divided every decimeter by perpendicular sections. As each pamphlet is examined when
received into the library, it is the work of a single moment to pencil on it its class number. There is no expense
whatever incurred, and yet the entire pamphlet resources of the library on any subject can be produced almost
instantly. The immense advantages of this plan over those in common use, both in economy and usefulness,
will be appreciated by every librarian caring for a pamphlet collection. A catalogue of authors may be made
on slips if desired. The pamphlets themselves are the best Subject Catalogue.

Though designed wholly for library use, the plan has proved of great service in preserving newspaper
clippings in large envelopes arranged by class numbers; and more especially in taking the place of the
common note-book and Index Rerum. Slips of uniform size are used with the class number of the subject
written on the corner. Minute alphabetical headings are used under each class number, the slips being
arranged in numerical order like the Subject Card Catalogue. Clippings and notes arranged in this way are at
all times their own complete index, and have the same advantages over the common scrap and note-books that
the Subject Catalogue has over the Accessions Book, in looking up the resources of the library on any given
subject. Those who have tried this method are so enthusiastic in its praise that it seemed worthy of mention in
this place.

The plan was adopted in the Amherst College Library in 1873, and the work of transferring the entire library
to the new catalogue at once commenced. It was found entirely practicable to make the change gradually, as
means allowed, without interfering in any appreciable degree with the circulation of the books. The three
years trial to which it has been there subjected has more than justified the claims of its friends, and it is now
printed with the more confidence on this account. It has been kept in manuscript up to this time, in order that
the many minor details might be subjected to actual trial and modified where improvement was possible. The
labor involved in preparing the Classification and Index has been wholly beyond the appreciation of any who
have never attempted a similar task. Much valuable aid has been rendered by specialists in many departments,
and nearly every member of the Faculty has given advice from time to time. Among the many to whom thanks
are due, special mention should be made of Mr. C.A. Cutter, the librarian of the Boston Athenæum, and Mr.
John Fiske, of the Harvard University library, for valuable suggestions and appreciative criticism. While these
friends are in no way responsible for any remaining imperfections in the scheme, they should have credit for
many improvements which have been made during these three years of revision. The essential character of the
plan has remained unchanged from the first. Doubtless other improvements are still possible, and it is hoped
that users of the scheme will call attention to any proposed change in the naming or arrangement of the
headings, or to any omission which should be supplied in the Subject Index.

Before printing, the plan was submitted to quite a number of librarians for criticism. Among the hundreds of
points raised as to its practical workings and usefulness there was only one in which it was not shown to be
equal or superior to any other system known. This objection applied only to the arrangement on the shelves;
not at all to the catalogues or indexes. It was, that in this relative location, a book which this year stands, e.g.,
at the end of a certain shelf; may not be on that shelf at all another year, because of the uneven growth of the
parts of the library. This slight objection inheres in any system where the books are arranged by subjects

PREFACE 7
Dewey Decimal Classification
rather than by windows, doors, shelves, and similar non-intellectual distinctions.

In this hurriedly prepared account of his plan, the author has doubtless failed to meet many objections which
may be raised and which he could easily answer. He would therefore ask the privilege of replying personally
to any such objections, where they arise, believing that it will be possible to answer, if not all, at least a very
large proportion.

In his varied reading, correspondence, and conversation on the subject, the author doubtless received
suggestions and gained ideas which it is now impossible for him to acknowledge. Perhaps the most fruitful
source of ideas was the Nuovo Sistema di Catalogo Bibliografico Generale of Natale Battezzati, of Milan.
Certainly he is indebted to this system adopted by the Italian publishers in 1871, though he has copied nothing
from it. The plan of the St. Louis Public School Library, and that of the Apprentices' Library of New York,
which in some respects resemble his own, were not seen till all the essential features were decided upon,
though not given to the public. In filling the nine classes of the scheme the inverted Baconian arrangement of
the St. Louis Library has been followed. The author has no desire to claim original invention for any part of
his system where another has been before him, and would most gladly make specific acknowledgment of
every aid and suggestion were it in his power to do so. With these general explanations and acknowledgments
he submits the scheme, hoping it may prove as useful to others as it has to himself.

AMHERST COLLEGE LIBRARY,


June 10th, 1876.

Those interested will find fuller explanations and remarks in the Library volume now being printed by the
Bureau of Education at Washington.

CLASSES

(GENERAL)

PHILOSOPHY

THEOLOGY

SOCIOLOGY

CLASSES 8
Dewey Decimal Classification

PHILOLOGY

NATURAL SCIENCE

USEFUL ARTS

FINE ARTS

LITERATURE

HISTORY

DIVISIONS

0 (General). 500 Natural Science.


10 BIBLIOGRAPHY. 510 MATHEMATICS.
20 BOOK RARITIES. 520 ASTRONOMY.
30 GENERAL CYCLOPEDIAS. 530 PHYSICS.
40 POLYGRAPHY. 540 CHEMISTRY.
50 GENERAL PERIODICALS. 550 GEOLOGY.
60 GENERAL SOCIETIES. 560 PALEONTOLOGY.
70 570 BIOLOGY.
80 580 BOTANY.
90 590 ZOOLOGY.

100 Philosophy. 600 Useful Arts.


110 METAPHYSICS. 610 MEDICINE.
120 620 ENGINEERING.
130 ANTHROPOLOGY. 630 AGRICULTURE.
140 SCHOOLS OF PSYCHOLOGY. 640 DOMESTIC ECONOMY.
150 MENTAL FACULTIES. 650 COMMUNICATION AND COMMERCE.
160 LOGIC. 660 CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY.
170 ETHICS. 670 MANUFACTURES.
180 ANCIENT PHILOSOPHIES. 680 MECHANIC TRADES.
190 MODERN PHILOSOPHIES. 690 BUILDING.

DIVISIONS 9
Dewey Decimal Classification

200 Theology. 700 Fine Arts.


210 NATURAL THEOLOGY. 710 LANDSCAPE GARDENING.
220 BIBLE. 720 ARCHITECTURE.
230 DOCTRINAL THEOLOGY. 730 SCULPTURE.
240 PRACTICAL AND DEVOTIONAL. 740 DRAWING AND DESIGN.
250 HOMILETICAL AND PASTORAL. 750 PAINTING.
260 INSTITUTIONS AND MISSIONS. 760 ENGRAVING.
270 ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY. 770 PHOTOGRAPHY.
280 CHRISTIAN SECTS. 780 MUSIC.
290 NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIONS. 790 AMUSEMENTS.

300 Sociology. 800 Literature.


310 STATISTICS. 810 TREATISES AND COLLECTIONS.
320 POLITICAL SCIENCE. 820 ENGLISH.
330 POLITICAL ECONOMY. 830 GERMAN.
340 LAW. 840 FRENCH.
350 ADMINISTRATION. 850 ITALIAN.
360 ASSOCIATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS. 860 SPANISH.
370 EDUCATION. 870 LATIN.
380 COMMERCE AND COMMUNICATION. 880 GREEK.
390 CUSTOMS AND COSTUMES. 890 OTHER LANGUAGES.

400 Philology. 900 History.


410 COMPARATIVE. 910 GEOGRAPHY AND DESCRIPTION.
420 ENGLISH. 920 BIOGRAPHY.
430 GERMAN. 930 ANCIENT HISTORY.
440 FRENCH. 940 Modern EUROPE.
450 ITALIAN. 950 Modern ASIA.
460 SPANISH. 960 Modern AFRICA.
470 LATIN. 970 Modern NORTH AMERICA.
480 GREEK. 980 Modern SOUTH AMERICA.
490 OTHER LANGUAGES. 990 Modern OCEANICA AND POLAR
REGIONS.

(GENERAL).

0 50 General Periodicals.
1 51 American.
2 52 English.
3 53 German.

(GENERAL). 10
Dewey Decimal Classification
4 54 French.
5 55 Italian.
6 56 Spanish.
7 57 Slavic.
8 58 Scandinavian.
9 59 Other.

10 Bibliography. 60 General Societies.


11 General Bibliographies. 61 American.
12 Special Forms. 62 English.
13 Manuscripts. 63 German.
14 Anonyms, Pseudonyms, &c. 64 French.
15 Special Countries. 65 Italian.
16 Special Subjects. 66 Spanish.
17 Subject Catalogues. 67 Slavic.
18 Authors' Catalogues. 68 Scandinavian.
19 Library Economy and Reports. 69 Other.

20 Book Rarities. 70
21 Manuscripts. 71
22 Block Books. 72
23 Early Printed. 73
24 Celebrated Printers. 74
25 Celebrated Binders. 75
26 Materials. 76
27 Ownership. 77
28 Prohibited. 78
29 Other. 79

30 General Cyclopedias. 80
31 American. 81
32 English. 82
33 German. 83
34 French. 84
35 Italian. 85
36 Spanish. 86
37 Slavic. 87
38 Scandinavian. 88
39 Other. 89

40 Polygraphy. 90
41 American. 91
42 English. 92
43 German. 93
44 French. 94
45 Italian. 95
46 Spanish. 96
47 Slavic. 97
48 Scandinavian. 98
49 Other. 99

(GENERAL). 11
Dewey Decimal Classification

PHILOSOPHY.

100 Philosophy. 150 Mental Faculties.


101 151 Intellect.
102 Compends. 152 Sense.
103 Dictionaries. 153 Understanding.
104 Essays. 154 Memory.
105 Periodicals. 155 Reason.
106 Societies. 156 Imagination.
107 Education. 157 Susceptibility.
108 158 Instincts.
109 History. 159 Will.

110 Metaphysics. 160 Logic.


111 Ontology. 161 Inductive.
112 Methodology. 162 Deductive.
113 Cosmology. 163 Assent.
114 164
115 165
116 166
117 167
118 168
119 169

120 170 Ethics.


121 171 Theoretical.
122 172 State.
123 173 Family.
124 174 Business.
125 175 Amusements.
126 176 Sexual.
127 177 Social.
128 178 Temperance.
129 179 Other.

130 Anthropology. 180 Ancient Philosophies.


131 Mental physiology and hygiene. 181 Oriental.
132 Mental derangements. 182 Early Greek.
133 Delusions, witchcraft, magic. 183 Sophistic and Socratic.
134 Mesmerism. 184 Platonic.
135 Sleep, dreams, somnambulism. 185 Aristotelian.
136 Sexes. 186 Pyrrhonist and New Platonist.

PHILOSOPHY. 12
Dewey Decimal Classification
137 Temperaments. 187 Epicurean.
138 Physiognomy. 188 Stoic.
139 Phrenology. 189 Patristic.

140 Schools of Psychology. 190 Modern Philosophies.


141 Idealistic. 191 Scotch and American.
142 Critical. 192 English.
143 Intuitive. 193 German.
144 Empirical. 194 French.
145 Sensational. 195 Italian.
146 Materialistic. 196 Spanish.
147 Pantheistic. 197 Arabian.
148 Eclectic. 198 Scholastic.
149 Other. 199 Other.

THEOLOGY

200 Theology. 250 Homiletical and Pastoral.


201 Philosophy. 251 Homiletics.
202 Compends. 252 Sermons.
203 Dictionaries. 253 Doctrinal.
204 Essays. 254 Practical.
205 Periodicals. 255 Religion and Science.
206 Societies. 256 Political.
207 Education. 257 Ordination.
208 258 Expository.
209 History. 259 Commemorative.

210 Natural Theology. 260 Institutions and missions.


211 Theism and Atheism. 261 Church.
212 Pantheism. 262 Ecclesiastical polity.
213 Creation. 263 Sabbath.
214 Providence. 264 Baptism.
215 Religion and science. 265 Lord's Supper.
216 Evil. 266 Missions.
217 Prayer. 267 Foreign.
218 Future Life. 268 Sunday schools.
219 269 Revivals.

220 Bible. 270 Ecclesiastical History.


221 Old Testament. 271 Religious orders.
222 Historical books. 272 Persecutions.

THEOLOGY 13
Dewey Decimal Classification
223 Poetical books. 273 Doctrines.
224 Prophetical books. 274 Europe.
225 New Testament. 275 Asia.
226 Gospels and Acts. 276 Africa.
227 Epistles. 277 North America.
228 Apocalypse. 278 South America.
229 Apocrypha. 279 Oceanica.

230 Doctrinal. 280 Christian Sects.


231 God. 281 Oriental.
232 Christ. 282 Roman Catholic.
233 Man. 283 English and Protestant Episcopal.
234 Salvation. 284 Presbyterian.
235 Angels. 285 Congregational.
236 Death and resurrection. 286 Baptist.
237 Future state. 287 Methodist.
238 Inspiration. 288 Unitarian and Universalist.
239 Apologetics. 289 Other Christian sects.

240 Practical and Devotional. 290 Non-Christian Religions.


241 Didactic. 291 Comparative mythology.
242 Meditative. 292 Greek and Roman mythology.
243 Hortatory. 293 Norse mythology.
244 Ritual. 294 Brahmanism and Buddhism.
245 Hymnology. 295 Parseeism.
246 Public worship. 296 Judaism.
247 Social worship. 297 Mohammedanism.
248 Private worship. 298 Mormonism.
249 Religious fiction and anecdote. 299 Other.

SOCIOLOGY.

300 Sociology. 350 Administration.


301 Philosophy. 351 Civil Service.
302 Compends. 352 Treasury.
303 Dictionaries. 353 Interior.
304 Essays. 354 Police.
305 Periodicals. 355 Army.
306 Societies. 356 Infantry.
307 357 Cavalry.
308 358 Artillery.
309 History. 359 Navy.

SOCIOLOGY. 14
Dewey Decimal Classification

310 Statistics. 360 Associations and Institutions.


311 Methods. 361 Charitable.
312 Progress of population. 362 Religious.
313 Progress of civilization. 363 Political.
314 Europe. 364 Reformatory and Sanitary.
315 Asia. 365 Prisons.
316 Africa. 366 Secret Societies.
317 North America. 367 Trades Unions.
318 South America. 368 Insurance.
319 Oceanica. 369 Other.

320 Political Science. 370 Education.


321 Patriarchal Institutions. 371 Teachers, methods, and discipline.
322 Feudal Institutions. 372 Elementary.
323 Monarchic Institutions. 373 Higher.
324 Republican Institutions. 374 Self-education.
325 Colonies and Emigration. 375 Classical and real.
326 Slavery. 376 Female.
327 Foreign and Domestic relations. 377 Religious and secular.
328 Legislative annals. 378 Schools and Colleges.
329 Political essays and speeches. 379 Reports.

330 Political Economy. 380 Commerce, Communication.


331 Capital and labor. 381 Domestic trade.
332 Banks and money. 382 Foreign trade.
333 Stocks, rents, and income. 383 Post office.
334 Credit and interest. 384 Telegraph.
335 Communism. 385 Railroad and express.
336 Public funds and taxation. 386 Canal transportation.
337 Protection and free trade. 387 River and ocean transportation.
338 Production. 388 City transit.
339 Pauperism. 389 Weights and measures.

340 Law. 390 Customs and Costumes.


341 International. 391 Ancient.
342 Constitutional and administrative. 392 Medieval.
343 Statute and common. 393 Modern.
344 Equity. 394 Europe.
345 Criminal. 395 Asia.
346 Maritime. 396 Africa.
347 Martial. 397 North America.
348 Civil and Canon. 398 South America.
349 Evidence and Forms of practice. 399 Oceanica.

SOCIOLOGY. 15
Dewey Decimal Classification
PHILOLOGY.

400 Philology. 450 Italian.


401 Philosophy. 451 Orthography.
402 Compends. 452 Etymology.
403 Dictionaries. 453 Dictionaries.
404 Essays. 454 Synonyms.
405 Periodicals. 455 Grammar.
406 Societies. 456 Prosody.
407 Education. 457 Dialects.
408 Universal Language. 458 Texts.
409 History. 459 Romansh and Wallachian.

410 Comparative. 460 Spanish.


411 Orthography. 461 Orthography.
412 Etymology. 462 Etymology.
413 Dictionaries. 463 Dictionaries.
414 Phonology. 464 Synonyms.
415 Grammar. 465 Grammar.
416 Prosody. 466 Prosody.
417 Inscriptions. 467 Dialects.
418 Texts. 468 Texts.
419 Hieroglyphics. 469 Portuguese.

420 English. 470 Latin.


421 Orthography. 471 Orthography.
422 Etymology. 472 Etymology.
423 Dictionaries. 473 Dictionaries.
424 Synonyms. 474 Synonyms.
425 Grammar. 475 Grammar.
426 Prosody. 476 Prosody.
427 Dialects. 477 Dialects.
428 Texts. 478 Texts.
429 Anglo-Saxon. 479 Medieval Latin.

430 German. 480 Greek.


431 Orthography. 481 Orthography.
432 Etymology. 482 Etymology.
433 Dictionaries. 483 Dictionaries.
434 Synonyms. 484 Synonyms.
435 Grammar. 485 Grammar.
436 Prosody. 486 Prosody.
437 Dialects. 487 Dialects.
438 Texts. 488 Texts.
439 Dutch and Low German. 489 Modern Greek.

440 French. 490 Other Languages.


441 Orthography. 491 Chinese.

PHILOLOGY. 16
Dewey Decimal Classification
442 Etymology. 492 Egyptian.
443 Dictionaries. 493 Semitic.
444 Synonyms. 494 Indian.
445 Grammar. 495 Iranian.
446 Prosody. 496 Keltic.
447 Dialects. 497 Slavic.
448 Texts. 498 Scandinavian.
449 Old French, Provençal. 499 Other.

NATURAL SCIENCE.

500 Natural Science. 550 Geology.


501 Philosophy. 551 Physical Geography, Meteorology.
502 Compends. 552 Lithology.
503 Dictionaries. 553 Dynamical geology.
504 Essays. 554 Europe.
505 Periodicals. 555 Asia.
506 Societies. 556 Africa.
507 Education. 557 North America.
508 Travels. 558 South America.
509 History. 559 Oceanica.

5l0 Mathematics. 560 Paleontology.


511 Arithmetic. 561 Plants.
512 Algebra. 562 Invertebrates.
513 Geometry. 563 Protozoa and Radiates.
514 Trigonometry. 564 Mollusca.
515 Conic sections. 565 Articulates.
516 Analytical geometry. 566 Vertebrates.
517 Calculus. 567 Fishes.
518 Quaternions. 568 Reptiles and Birds.
519 Probabilities. 569 Mammals.

520 Astronomy. 570 Biology.


521 Theoretical. 571 Prehistoric Archæology.
522 Practical. 572 Ethnology.
523 Descriptive. 573 Natural History of Man.
524 Maps. 574 Homologies.
525 Observations. 575 Evolution.
526 Figure of the earth. 576 Embryology.
527 Navigation. 577 Spontaneous generation.
528 Almanacs. 578 Microscopy.

NATURAL SCIENCE. 17
Dewey Decimal Classification
529 Chronology. 579 Collectors' Manuals.

530 Physics. 580 Botany.


531 Mechanics. 581 Physiological.
532 Hydrostatics. 582 Systematic.
533 Pneumatics. 583 Ornamental.
534 Acoustics. 584 Europe.
535 Optics. 585 Asia.
536 Heat. 586 Africa.
537 Electricity. 587 North America.
538 Magnetism. 588 South America.
539 Molecular physics. 589 Oceanica.

540 Chemistry. 590 Zoology.


541 Theoretical. 591 Comparative Anatomy.
542 Experimental. 592 Invertebrates.
543 Analysis. 593 Protozoa and Radiates.
544 Qualitative. 594 Mollusca.
545 Quantitative. 595 Articulates.
546 Inorganic. 596 Vertebrates.
547 Organic. 597 Fishes.
548 Crystallography. 598 Reptiles and Birds.
549 Mineralogy. 599 Mammals.

USEFUL ARTS.

600 Useful Arts. 650 Communication, Commerce.


601 Philosophy. 651 Writing.
602 Compends. 652 Penmanship.
603 Dictionaries. 653 Short hand.
604 Essays. 654 Telegraphy.
605 Periodicals. 655 Printing.
606 Societies. 656 Navigation and transportation.
607 Education. 657 Book-keeping.
608 Patents. 658 Business manuals.
609 History. 659 Other.

610 Medicine. 660 Chemical Technology.


611 Anatomy. 661 Chemicals.
612 Physiology. 662 Pyrotechnics.
613 Hygiene. 663 Wines, liquors, and ales.
614 Public health. 664 Sugar, salt, starch, etc.

USEFUL ARTS. 18
Dewey Decimal Classification
615 Materia medica and therapeutics. 665 Gas.
616 Pathology, theory and practice. 666 Glass.
617 Surgery and dentistry. 667 Dyeing and bleaching.
618 Obstetrics and sexual science. 668 Assaying.
619 Veterinary medicine. 669 Metallurgy.

620 Engineering. 670 Manufactures.


621 Mechanical. 671 Metals.
622 Topographical. 672 Iron.
623 Military. 673 Marble, stone, and brick.
624 Bridge. 674 Wood.
625 Road and railroad. 675 Leather and rubber.
626 Canal. 676 Paper.
627 Harbor. 677 Textile fabrics.
628 Hydraulic and mining. 678 Cotton.
629 Instruments and field books. 679 Other.

630 Agriculture. 680 Mechanic Trades.


631 Soil and preparation. 681 Watch and instrument-making.
632 Pests and hindrances. 682 Blacksmithing.
633 Productions of the soil. 683 Lock and gun-making.
634 Fruits. 684 Carriage and cabinet-making.
635 Garden. 685 Saddlery and shoe-making.
636 Domestic animals. 686 Book-binding.
637 Dairy. 687 Clothes-making.
638 Bees and silkworm. 688
639 Fishing, trapping. 689 Other.

640 Domestic Economy. 690 Building.


641 Cookery. 691 Materials.
642 Confectionery. 692 Plans and specifications.
643 Food and dining. 693 Masonry.
644 Fuel and lights. 694 Carpentry.
645 Furniture. 695 Slating and tiling.
646 Clothing and toilet. 696 Plumbing.
647 Servants. 697 Warming and ventilation.
648 Laundry. 698 Painting, glazing, and paper-hanging.
649 Nursery and sick-room. 699 Car and Ship-building.

FINE ARTS.

FINE ARTS. 19
Dewey Decimal Classification
700 Fine Arts. 750 Painting.
701 Philosophy. 751 Materials and methods.
702 Compends. 752 Color.
703 Dictionaries. 753 Flemish and Dutch Schools.
704 Essays. 754 French.
705 Periodicals. 755 Italian.
706 Societies. 756 Other schools.
707 Education. 757 Portrait.
708 Galleries. 758 Landscape.
709 History. 759 Collections.

710 Landscape Gardening. 760 Engraving.


711 Parks. 761 Wood.
712 Private grounds. 762 Steel and Copper.
713 Walks and drives. 763 Lithography.
714 Water. 764 Chromolithography.
715 Trees and hedges. 765 Line and Stipple.
716 Plants and flowers. 766 Mezzotint and Aquatint.
717 Arbors. 767 Etching.
718 Monuments. 768 Bank Note and Machine.
719 Cemeteries. 769 Collections.

720 Architecture. 770 Photography.


721 Architectural construction. 771 Materials.
722 Ancient and Oriental. 772 Ambrotype and Daguerreotype.
723 Medieval. 773 Photograph.
724 Modern. 774 Heliotype, Albertype, etc.
725 Public buildings. 775 Photolithography.
726 Church. 776 Stereoscopic.
727 School. 777 Portrait.
728 Domestic and rural. 778 Landscape.
729 Of special countries. 779 Collections.

730 Sculpture. 780 Music.


731 Materials and methods. 781 Theory.
732 Ancient. 782 Dramatic.
733 Greek and Roman. 783 Church.
734 Medieval. 784 Vocal.
735 Modern. 785 Instrumental.
736 Carving. 786 Piano and Organ.
737 Numismatics. 787 Stringed instruments.
738 Pottery and bronzes. 788 Wind instruments.
739 Collections. 789 Associations and institutions.

740 Drawing and Design. 790 Amusements.


741 Free-hand. 791 Entertainments.
742 Perspective. 792 Theatre.
743 Art anatomy. 793 In-door amusements.
744 Mathematical drawing. 794 Chess.
745 Ornamental design. 795 Other games.
746 Ancient. 796 Out-door sports.

FINE ARTS. 20
Dewey Decimal Classification
747 Medieval. 797 Boating and ball.
748 Modern. 798 Horsemanship and racing.
749 Collections. 799 Fishing, hunting, shooting.

LITERATURE.

800 Literature. 850 Italian Literature.


801 Philosophy. 851 Italian Poetry.
802 Compends. 852 Italian Drama.
803 Dictionaries. 853 Italian Romance.
804 Essays. 854 Italian Essays.
805 Periodicals. 855 Italian Oratory.
806 Societies. 856 Italian Letters.
807 857 Italian Satire.
808 858 Italian Humor.
809 History. 859 Italian Miscellany.

810 Treatises and Collections. 860 Spanish Literature.


811 Poetry. 861 Spanish Poetry.
812 Drama. 862 Spanish Drama.
813 Romance. 863 Spanish Romance.
814 Essays. 864 Spanish Essays.
815 Rhetoric and oratory. 865 Spanish Oratory.
816 Letters. 866 Spanish Letters.
817 Satire. 867 Spanish Satire.
818 Humor. 868 Spanish Humor.
819 Miscellany. 869 Spanish Miscellany.

820 English Literature. 870 Latin Literature.


821 English Poetry. 871 Latin Poetry.
822 English Drama. 872 Dramatic.
823 English Romance. 873 Epic.
824 English Essays. 874 Lyric.
825 English Oratory. 875 Latin Oratory.
826 English Letters. 876 Latin Letters.
827 English Satire. 877 Latin Satire.
828 English Humor. 878 Latin Philosophy.
829 English Miscellany. 879 Latin History.

830 German Literature. 880 Greek Literature.


831 German Poetry. 881 Greek Poetry.
832 German Drama. 882 Dramatic.

LITERATURE. 21
Dewey Decimal Classification
833 German Romance. 883 Epic.
834 German Essays. 884 Lyric.
835 German Oratory. 885 Greek Oratory.
836 German Letters. 886 Greek Letters.
837 German Satire. 887 Greek Humor.
838 German Humor. 888 Greek Philosophy.
839 German Miscellany. 889 Greek History.

840 French Literature. 890 Other Languages.


841 French Poetry. 891 Chinese.
842 French Drama. 892 Egyptian.
843 French Romance. 893 Semitic.
844 French Essays. 894 Indian.
845 French Oratory. 895 Iranian.
846 French Letters. 896 Keltic.
847 French Satire. 897 Slavic.
848 French Humor. 898 Scandinavian.
849 French Miscellany. 899 Other.

HISTORY.

900 History. 950 Asia.


901 Philosophy. 951 China.
902 Compends, chronology. 952 Japan.
903 Dictionaries. 953 Arabia.
904 Essays. 954 India.
905 Periodicals. 955 Persia.
906 Societies. 956 Turkey in Asia.
907 Education. 957 Siberia.
908 Charts. 958 Afghanistan.
909 Universal Histories. 959 Other.

910 Geography and Description. 960 Africa.


911 Historical. 96l North Africa.
912 Ancient. 962 Egypt and Nubia.
913 Modern. 963 Abyssinia.
914 Europe. 964 Morocco.
915 Asia. 965 Algeria.
916 Africa. 966 Central Africa.
917 North America. 967 Guinea.
918 South America. 968 South Africa.
919 Oceanica and Polar Regions. 969 Other.

HISTORY. 22
Dewey Decimal Classification

920 Biography. 970 North America.


921 Of philosophy. 971 British America.
922 Of theology. 972 Canada.
923 Of sociology. 973 United States and Territories.
924 Of philology. 974 Eastern.
925 Of science. 975 Middle.
926 Of useful arts. 976 Southern.
927 Of fine arts. 977 Western.
928 Of literature. 978 Mexico.
929 Genealogy and Heraldry. 979 Other.

930 Ancient History. 980 South America.


931 Chinese. 981 Brazil.
932 Egyptian. 982 Argentine Republic.
933 Jewish. 983 Chili.
934 Indian. 984 Bolivia.
935 Persian. 985 Peru.
936 Keltic. 986 New Granada.
937 Roman. 987 Venezuela.
938 Greek. 988 Guiana.
939 Other. 989 Other.

940 Europe. 990 Oceanica and Polar Regions.


941 Scotland and Ireland. 991 Malaysia.
942 England. 992 Sunda.
943 Germany and Austria. 993 Australasia.
944 France. 994 Australia.
945 Italy. 995 New Guinea.
946 Spain and Portugal. 996 Polynesia.
947 Russia. 997 Isolated islands.
948 Scandinavia. 998 Arctic regions.
949 Other. 999 Antarctic regions.

SUBJECT INDEX
Find the subject in this Alphabetical INDEX. The number following it is its Class Number. The entire
resources of the library on this subject will be found under this number either in the Subject Catalogue, the
Shelf Catalogue, or on the shelves. Where a class number ends in a cipher, the subject will be found, on
reference to the prefixed classification, to be subdivided.

SUBJECT INDEX 23
Dewey Decimal Classification
A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

326Abolition 134Animal magnetism


970Aborigines North America 590Animal kingdom
618Abortion 636Animals, domestic
963Abyssinia 593Animalcula
493Abyssinia language 333Annuities
378Academies 14Anonyms
506Academies of science 999Antarctic regions
657Accounts 919Antarctic regions travels
534Acoustics 130Anthropology
819, 829, 839, etc.Acrostics 366Anti-Masonry
328Acts and Resolves 234Antinomianism
226Acts of the Apostles Antiquities, see subject or country.
815, 825, 835, etc.Addresses 819, 829, 839, etc.Aphorisms
350Administration 228Apocalypse
342Administrative law 229Apocrypha
346Admiralty Law 239Apologetics
176, 345Adultery 616Apoplexy
236Advent, second 922Apostles
533Aeronautics 274-276Apostolic church
701Æsthetics 262Apostolic succession
966Æthiopia 819, 829, 839, etc.Apothegms
958Afghanistan 133Apparitions
586Africa--botany 634Apples
396 customs and costumes 590Aquariums
916 description 766Aquatint
276 ecclesiastical history 628Aqueducts
916 geography 939Arabia, ancient history
556 geology 953Arabia, modern
960 history 493Arabian language
316 statistics 197Arabian philosophy
916 travels 715Arboriculture
631Agricultural chemistry 717Arbors
630Agriculture 571Archæology, prehistoric
533Air 799Archery
976Alabama 927Architects, lives
977Alaska 744Architectural drawing
949Albania 720Architecture
774Albertypes 699Architecture naval
272, 944Albigenses 998Arctic regions
540Alchemy 919Arctic regions travels
178, 615, 663Alcoholic liquors 982Argentine republic
663Ales 281, 232Arianism
582Algæ 185Aristotelian philosophy
512Algebra 511Arithmetic
965Algeria 977Arizona

SUBJECT INDEX 24
Dewey Decimal Classification
343Aliens 976Arkansas
819, 829, 839, etc.Allegories 956Armenia
528Almanacs 355Armies
313Almanacs statistical 287, 234Arminianism
411, 421, 431, etc.Alphabets 355Armor
745-748Alphabets ornamental 743Art anatomy
341Ambassadors 927Art biography
772Ambrotype 707Art education
970America North-- 753-756Art schools
587 botany 628Artesian wells
397 customs and costumes 565Articulates, paleontology
917 description 595Articulates, zoology
277 ecclesiastical history 358Artillery
917 geography 927Artists' lives
557 geology 700Arts, fine
970 history 927Arts, fine biography of
317 statistics 600Arts, useful
917 travels 926Arts, useful biography of
980America South-- 967Ashantee
588 botany 916Ashantee geography
398 customs and costumes 950Asia--
918 escription 585 botany
278 ecclesiastical history 395 customs and costumes
918 geography 275 ecclesiastical history
558 geology 915 geography
980 history 555 geology
318 statistics 950 history
918 travels 315 statistics
499American languages 915 travels
756American painting 956Asia Minor
191American philosophy 345Assassination
973American revolution 345Assault and battery
427Americanisms 668Assaying
378Amherst College 163Assent
617Amputation 360Associations
175, 790Amusements 789Associations musical
819, 829, 839, etc.Ana, anagrams 368Assurance
543Analysis, chemical 935Assyria
544Analysis, qualitative 493Assyrian language
545Analysis, quantitative 616Asthma
516Analytical geometry 133Astrology
743Anatomy, art 524Astronomical maps
591Anatomy, comparative 525Astronomical observations
611Anatomy, human 520Astronomy
722Ancient architecture 211Atheism
391Ancient customs, costumes 796Athletic sports
746Ancient design 910Atlases
912Ancient geography 533Atmosphere
930Ancient history 234Atonement
180Ancient philosophies 537, 551Aurora
732Ancient sculpture 993Australasia

SUBJECT INDEX 25
Dewey Decimal Classification
249Anecdote, Religious 994Australia
617Aneurism 943Austria
235Angels 171Authority
283Anglican church 928Authors' lives
799Angling Autobiography, see Biography.
942Anglo-Saxon history 946Azores
429Anglo-Saxon language

935Babylon 667Bleaching
795Backgammon 616Blindness
192Baconian philosophy 022Block books
797Ball playing 543Blowpipe
Ballads, see Poetry. 343Blue laws
533Ballooning 797Boating
345, 366Banditti 797, 699Boats
768Bank Note Engraving 959Bokhara
343Bankrupt laws 984Bolivia
332Banks 333Bonds and stocks
264Baptism 611Bones
286Baptists 10, 20Books
961Barbary States 10, 25, 686Book binding
533, 551Barometer 10Book collecting
731Bas-reliefs 657Book keeping
797Base ball 20Book rarities
499Basque language 17, 18Booksellers' catalogues
946Basque provinces 685, 675Boot-making
613Baths 580Botany
943Bavaria 561Botany fossil
701Beauty 615Botany medical
663Beer 294Brahmanism
638Bees 615, 663Brandy
595Beetles 981Brazil
635Beets 244Breviaries
664Beets sugar 663Brewing
949Belgium 673Bricks
800Belles-lettres 624Bridge-building
785Bell-ringing 345, 366Brigands
671Bells 971British America
971Bermudas 972British Columbia
220Bible 954British India
220Bible dictionaries, etc. 369British Museum
377Bible in schools 942, 941Britons
362Bible societies 616Bronchitis
11Bibliographies 738Bronzes
Bibliographies-- 345, 366Buccaneers
015 Special countries 294Buddhism
012 Special forms 982Buenos Ayres
016 Special subjects 690Building
010Bibliography 390, 614, 719Burial

SUBJECT INDEX 26
Dewey Decimal Classification
795Billiards 954Burmah
920Biography 174Business ethics
570Biology 658Business manuals
598Birds 637Butter
568Birds palæontology 595Butterflies
312Births 949Byzantine Empire
682Blacksmithing

684Cabinet making 376Co-education


945Calabria 641, 633Coffee
511Calculators 332Coinage
517Calculus 737Coins
941Caledonia 595Coleoptera
977California 708Collections, art
613Calisthenics 749 drawing and design
536Caloric 769 engraving
234Calvinism 759 painting
332Cambists 779 photography
942Cambria 739 sculpture
736Cameos 579Collectors' manuals
972Canada 378Colleges
626Canal engineering 628Collieries
386Canal transit 986Colombia, S.A.
946Canary Isles 325Colonies
616Cancer 535Color
348Canon law 752Colors, painting
331Capital and labor 667Coloring
345Capital punishment Comedy, see Drama.
699Car-building 523Comets
795Card-playing Comic works, see Humor.
989Caribbee Islands 259Commemorative sermons
741Caricatures 220Commentaries, Bible
694Carpentry 340Commentaries, law
684Carriage making 380Commerce
939Carthage 343Commercial law
643Carving 343Common law
736Carving and chasing 372Common schools
954Cashmere 380, 650Communication
946Castille 265Communion
730Casts 335Communism
171Casuistry 335Comparative anatomy
18Catalogues--Authors 291Comparative mythology
12-18Catalogues--Books 410Comparative philology
12-18Catalogues--Libraries 629, 538, 527Compass
17Catalogues--Subjects Compends--
616Catarrh 702 fine arts
241Catechisms 902 history
726Cathedrals 802 literature
282Catholic Church 502 natural science

SUBJECT INDEX 27
Dewey Decimal Classification
636Cattle 402 philology
324Caucuses 102 philosophy
357Cavalry 502 science
551Caves 302 sociology
136, 176Celibacy 202 theology
496Celtic language 602 useful arts
896Celtic literature 815Composition
936Celts 781Composition of music
693Cements 194, 145Comte's philosophy
719Cemeteries 594Conchology
310Censuses 220Concordances of Bible
966Central Africa 642Confectionery
979Central America 282Confessional
673, 738Ceramic art 285Congregationalism
599Cetacea 515Conic sections
954Ceylon 974Connecticut
493Chaldee language 170, 233Conscience
519Chances 789Conservatories of music
795Charades 323Constitution, English
361Charitable associations 324Constitution, United States
908Charts, history 342Constitutional law
736Chasing 721Construction, architectural
795Checkers 327Consuls
637Cheese 616Consumption
631Chemical agriculture 614Contagion
543Chemical analysis 343Contracts
660Chemical technology 362, 271Convents
661Chemicals--manufacture 177Conversation
540Chemistry 641Cookery
794Chess 331Co-operation
618Childbirth 671, 549Copper
983Chili 762Copper engraving
693Chimneys 492Coptic language
931China, ancient 343Copyright
951China, modern 593Corals
491Chinese language 959Corea
891Chinese literature 347, 343Corn laws
299Chinese religion 721Cornices
322Chivalry 343Coroners
615, 617, 618Chloroform 371Corporal punishment
616Cholera 360Corporations
232Christ 364Correction, houses of
230Christian doctrines 530Correlation of forces
270Christian fathers 816Correspondence
260Christian institutions 944Corsica
280Christian sects 646Cosmetics
239Christianity, evidences 113Cosmogony
270-289Christianity, history 113Cosmology
390Christmas customs 947Cossacks
232Christology 979Costa Rica
764Chromolithography 390Costumes

SUBJECT INDEX 28
Dewey Decimal Classification
902Chronologies 728Cottages
529Chronology 678Cotton manufactures
261Church 633Cotton planting
726Church architecture 381, 382Cotton trade
283Church of England 262, 270Councils
270Church fathers 347Courts martial
270-289Church history 194Cousin's philosophy
783Church music 274, 941Covenanters
262Church polity 636, 637Cows
282Church of Rome 634Cranberries
261, 172, 329Church and state 741Crayoning
947Circassia 213Creation
910Circumnavigations 334Credit
342Citizenship 244, 280Creeds
388City transit 614, 390Cremation
620Civil engineering 949Crete
348Civil law 796Cricket
351Civil service organs 947Crimea
351Civil service regulations 345Crimes and punishments
313Civilization--progress 345Criminal law
134Clairvoyance 142Critical psychology
375Classical education Criticism--literary, see Essays.
880Classics, Greek 488, 793Crocheting
478, 870Classics, Latin 796Croquet
112Classification 616Croup
922Clergy, lives of 274, 940Crusades
551, 536Climatology 595Crustacea
610Clinic 582Cryptogamia
681Clock-making 548Crystallography
687Clothes-making 979Cuba
646Clothing 332Currency
369Clubs 531Curvilinear motion
549, 644Coal 337Customs and duties
622Coast survey 390Customs and manners
929Coats of arms 30Cyclopaedias, general
951Cochin China

772Daguerreotype 241Didactic theology


637Dairy 736Die-making
793Dancing 613Diet
498Danish 517Differential calculus
575Darwinism 612Digestion
361Deaf and dumb institutions 343Digests
616Deafness 643Dining
612Death 616Diphtheria
236Death and resurrection 327, 341Diplomacy
345Death penalty 10, 21Diplomatics
815Debates 910Directories
511Decimal system 371Discipline, education

SUBJECT INDEX 29
Dewey Decimal Classification
389Decimal weights & measures 616Diseases
745-748Decorative art 614Disinfection
162Deductive logic 615Dispensatories
211Deism 611Dissection
975Delaware 289, 283Dissenters
133Delusions 663Distillation
324Democracy 976District of Columbia
133Demonology 343, l73Divorce
948Denmark 273Doctrinal history
280Denominations, Christian 253Doctrinal sermons
617Dentistry 230Doctrinal theology
233, 216Depravity 599, 636Dogs
132Derangement, mental 636Domestic animals
194Descarte's philosophy 728Domestic architecture
523Descriptive astronomy 640Domestic economy
744Descriptive geometry 327Domestic and foreign relations
740Design and drawing 615Domestic medicine
745-8Design ornamental 381Domestic trade
321Despotism 248Domestic worship
354Detectives 795Dominos
222Deuteronomy 631, 614Drainage
575Development theory 812Drama, general treatises
235Devil 822Drama, English
240Devotional theology 842Drama, French
551Dew 832Drama, German
160Dialectics 882Drama, Greek
Dialects-- 852Drama, Italian
427 English 872Drama, Latin
447 French 862Drama, Spanish
437 German 792Dramatic amusements
487 Greek 782Dramatic music
457 Italian 795Draughts
477 Latin 740Drawing
467 Spanish 741Drawing-books
552Diamonds 135Dreams
Dictionaries-- 646Dress
413 comparative 646Dress making
423 English 713Drives
703 fine art 798Driving
443 French 615Drugs
433 German 299Druids
483 Greek 177, 345, 392Duelling
903 history 439Dutch language
453 Italian 753Dutch painting
473 Latin 289Dutch Reformed Church
803 literature 949Dutch Republic
503 natural science 170Duties
403 philology 337Duties and customs
103 philosophy 667Dyeing
503 science 537Dynamical electricity
303 sociology 553Dynamical geology

SUBJECT INDEX 30
Dewey Decimal Classification
463 Spanish 531Dynamics
203 theology 616Dysentery
603 useful arts 616Dyspepsia

616Ear diseases 811, 821, 831, etc.Epics


182Early Greek philosophy 883Epics Greek
551Earth 873Epics Latin
526Earth figure of 187Epicurean philosophy
553Earthquakes 614Epidemics
954East Indies 819, 829, 839, etc.Epigrams
244Easter 283Episcopal church
281Eastern church 227Epistles, Bible
974Eastern States 816, 826, etc.Epistolography
270Ecclesiastical history 929Epitaphs
262Ecclesiastical polity 989Equador
593Echinoderms 798Equestrian exercise
616Eclectic medicine 355Equipments of armies
148Eclectic psychology 359Equipments of navies
523Eclipses 344Equity
640Economy, domestic 236Eschatology
330Economy, political 979, 998Esquimaux
989Ecuador 824Essays, English literature
370Education 704Essays, fine arts
707Education fine arts 844Essays, French
907Education history 814Essays, general treatises
507Education natural sciences 834Essays, German
407Education philology 904Essays, history
107Education philosophy 854Essays, Italian
507Education science 804Essays, literature
207Education theology 504Essays, natural science
607Education useful arts 404Essays, philology
378Educational institutions 104Essays, philosophy
379Educational reports 329Essays, political
932Egypt, ancient 504Essays, science
962Egypt, modern 304Essays, sociology
492Egyptian language 864Essays, Spanish
892Egyptian literature 204Essays, theology
256Election sermons 604Essays, useful arts
324Elections 767Etching
537Electricity 617Etherization
538Electro-magnetism 170Ethics
361Eleemosynary institutions 966Ethiopia
372Elementary education 390Ethnography
733Elgin marbles 572Ethnology
815Elocution 177Etiquette
326Emancipation 937Etruria
390Embalming 412Etymologies, comparative
346, 341Embargo 422Etymologies, English
219Emblems 442Etymologies, French

SUBJECT INDEX 31
Dewey Decimal Classification
576Embryology 432Etymologies, German
325Emigration 482Etymologies, Greek
144Empirical psychology 452Etymologies, Italian
751Enamel painting 472Etymologies, Latin
751Encaustic painting 462Etymologies, Spanish
30Encyclopædias, general 265Eucharist
620Engineering 920, 259Eulogies
629Engineering instruments 584Europe--botany
942England, history 394 customs and costumes
283English church 274 ecclesiastical history
427English dialects 914 geography
423English dictionaries 554 geology
422English etymology 940 history
323English government 314 statistics
425English grammar 914 travels
420English language 349Evidence (law)
820English literature 239Evidences of Christianity
421English orthography 216Evil
756English painting 575Evolution
420English philology 332Exchange
192English philosophy 336Excise
426English prosody 220Exegesis
735English sculpture 708Exhibitions, art
424English synonyms 222Exodus
428English texts 542Experimental Chemistry
760Engraving 910Explorations
819, 829, 839, etc.Enigmas 258Expository sermons
791Entertainments 385Express companies
137Enthusiasm 616Eye, diseases
595Entomology 612Eye, functions
595Entozoa

819, 829, 839, etc.Fables 584-589Flora


819, 829, 839, etc.Facetiæ 945Florence
813, 823, 833 etc.Fairy tales 976Florida
234, 163Faith 716, 583Flower garden
173Family 580Flowers
616Family medicines 517Fluxions
247Family worship 291-293Folk-lore
133Fanaticism 643Food
828, 838, etc., 791Farces 267Foreign missions
630Farming 327Foreign relations
682Farriery 382Foreign trade
177Fashion 345Forgery
244Fasts 349Form book
159Fatalism 623Fortification
270Fathers of the church 133Fortune-telling
590Fauna 560Fossils
244Feasts 671Founderies

SUBJECT INDEX 32
Dewey Decimal Classification
324Federalism 361Foundling hospitals
376Female education 714Fountains
378Female seminaries 799Fowling
796Fencing 636Fowls
582Ferns 617Fractures
299Fetichism 944France
322Feudal institutions 324Franchise
616Fevers 271Franciscans
Fiction, see Romance. 943Franconia
629Field books, engineering 943, 944Franco-Prussian war
796-799Field sports 741Free-hand drawing
526Figure of the earth 366Freemasonry
363, 345, 978Filibusters 337Free trade
113Final causes 159Freewill
330Finances 440French language
700Fine arts 449French language old
927 biography of 840French literature
947Finland 754French painting
499Finno-Hungarian language 194French philosophy
355, 683Fire arms 944French revolution
369Fire departments 735French sculpture
621Fire engines 751Fresco painting
368Fire insurance 531Friction
662Fire works 289Friends, Society of
597Fishes 157Friendship
567Fishes palæontology 634Fruit culture
639Fisheries 644Fuel
799Fishing 336Funds and funding
929Flags 259Funeral sermons
949Flanders 390Funerals
633, 677Flax 645Furniture
753Flemish painting 218Future life
595Flies 237Future state

708Galleries of art 231God


749 drawing and design 549, 671Gold
769 engraving 514Goniometry
759 painting 244Good-Friday
779 photography 226Gospels
739 sculpture, etc. 723Gothic architecture
537Galvanism 943Goths
175Gambling 616Gout
345Game laws 320Government
793-7Games 234Grace
635Gardening 634Grafting
710Gardening Landscape 633Grains
696Gas-fitting 415Grammars, comparative
665, 644Gas lighting 425Grammars, English
665Gas making 445Grammars, French

SUBJECT INDEX 33
Dewey Decimal Classification
641Gastronomy 435Grammars, German
389Gauging 485Grammars, Greek
910Gazetteers 455Grammars, Italian
736Gem engraving 475Grammars, Latin
549Gems 465Grammars, Spanish
929Genealogy 946Granada
577Generation, Spontaneous 363Granges
222Genesis 634Grape culture
945Genoa 633Grasses
526Geodesy 716, 583Grasses ornamental
910Geography 718Grave-stones
916Geography Africa 719Grave-yards
912Geography ancient 531Gravitation
915Geography Asia 941, 942Great Britain
914Geography Europe 938Greece, ancient
911Geography historical 949Greece, modern
913Geography modern 722Greek architecture
917Geography N. America 281Greek church
551Geography physical 488Greek commentaries
918Geography S. America 480Greek language
910Geography travels 880Greek literature
550Geology 489Greek modern
553Geology dynamical 292Greek mythology
513Geometry 180, 888Greek philosophy
516Geometry analytical 733Greek sculpture
959, 976Georgia 488Greek texts with notes
430German language 880Greek texts without notes
439German language low 880Greek translations
830German literature 583, 635Greenhouses
753German painting 998Greenland
193German philosophy 712Grounds, private
289German Reformed Church 715Groves
943Germany 979Guatemala
133Ghosts 988Guiana
949Gipsies 910Guide books
363, 944Girondists 345Guillotine
553Glaciers 967Guinea
666Glass 355, 662Gun cotton
751Glass painting 355Gunnery
698Glazing 355, 662Gunpowder
784Glees 683Gunsmithery
522Globes, use of 679Gutta percha
413, 423, 433, etc.Glossaries 613Gymnastics
646, 675, 677Gloves 949Gypsies
281Gnostics

343Habeas corpus 309 sociology


192Hamiltonian philosophy 209 theology
627Harbors 909 universal

SUBJECT INDEX 34
Dewey Decimal Classification
781Harmony, music 609 useful arts
226Harmony of gospels 792Histrionics
685Harness-making 933, 956Holy Land
787Harpsichord 371, 374Home education
615Hasheesh 266Home missions
646Hats 345Homicide
613Health 251Homiletics
614Health public 615Homoeopathy
616Heart diseases 574Homologies
536Heat 638Honey
290Heathen religions 636, 599, 357, 619Horse
697Heating 798Horse-racing
237Heaven 798Horse-riding
933Hebrew history 682Horse-shoeing
493Hebrew language 798Horsemanship
715Hedges 243Hortatory theology
193Hegelian philosophy 635Horticulture
774Heliotypes 361Hospitals
237Hell 390Hotels
182Heraclitic philosophy 583, 635Hothouses
929Heraldry 640House-keeping
582Herbariums 640Housewifery
590, 612Hermaphrodites 289, 944Huguenots
220Hermeneutics 611Human anatomy
598Herpetology 361Humane societies
419Hieroglyphics 818Humor
373Higher education 828 English
345Highwaymen 848 French
611Histology 838 German
222Historical books of Bible 887 Greek
908Historical charts and tables 858 Italian
911Historical geography 868 Spanish
906Historical societies 799Hunting
900History-- 533Hurricanes
930-939 ancient 630Husbandry
928 biography of 590Hybridism
270 ecclesiastical 628Hydraulic engineering
709 fine arts 532Hydraulics
910 geography 532Hydrodynamics
889 in Greek 551, 627, 527Hydrography
879 in Latin 532Hydromechanics
809 literature 615Hydropathy
940-999 modern 614, 616Hydrophobia
509 natural sciences 532Hydrostatics
409 philology 613Hygiene
109 philosophy 131Hygiene mental
901 philosophy of 245Hymnology
509 science 132, 616Hypochondria

SUBJECT INDEX 35
Dewey Decimal Classification
553Icebergs 323Institutions Monarchic
948Iceland 789Institutions Musical
498Icelandic language 260Institutions of religion
560Ichnology 321Institutions Patriarchal
597Ichthyology 324Institutions Republican
730Iconography 371Instruction
141Idealistic psychology 785Instrumental music
132Idiocy 629Instruments, engineering
290Idolatry 681Instruments, making
745llumination 368Insurance companies
156Imagination 517Integral calculus
264, 286Immersion 151Intellect
325Immigration 140-150Intellectual philosophy
218, 237Immortality 178Intemperance
345Imprisonment for debt 380, 650Intercommunication
232Incarnation 334Interest
333Income 658Interest tables
23Incunabula 353Interior, administration
934India, ancient history 136, 618Intermarriage
954India, modern history 237Intermediate state
494Indian language 614, 390Interments
894Indian literature 600International exhibitions
977Indiana 341International law
970Indians, American 272Intolerance
499Indians, American language 143Intuitive psychology
675India-rubber 608Inventions
793Indoor amusements 592Invertebrates
161Induction 562Invertebrates paleontology
161Inductive logic 949Ionian Islands
744Industrial drawing 182Ionic philosophy
607Industrial schools 977Iowa
364Inebriate institutions 495Iranian languages
173, 345Infanticide 895Iranian literature
356Infantry 941Ireland
211Infidelity 283Irish church
614, 615Inoculation 496Irish language
546Inorganic chemistry 624Iron, bridges
272Inquisition 672Iron, manufacture
361Insane Hospitals 549, 669Iron, mineral
132Insanity 359, 699Iron-clad ships
417Inscriptions 631Irrigation
595Insects 450Italian language
238Inspiration 850Italian literature
158Instincts 755Italian painting
64Institute of France 195Italian philosophy
360Institutions 734, 735Italian sculpture
378Institutions educational 945Italy
322Institutions Feudal

SUBJECT INDEX 36
Dewey Decimal Classification
363, 944Jacobins 646, 671Jewelry
979Jamaica 933Jews, history
282Jansenism 226John
952Japan 694Joinery
499Japanese language 50Journalism
698Japanning 296Judaism
992Java 237Judgment and future state
819, 829, 839, etc.Jests 329Junius letters
266, 282Jesuit missions 340Jurisprudence
271, 282Jesuits 342Jury
232Jesus 234Justification

968Kafirs 976Kentucky
536Kaleidoscope 372Kindergarten
977Kansas 531Kinematics
193, 142Kant's philosophy 641Kitchen
936Keltic, ancient history 322Knighthood
496Keltic, language 297Koran
896Keltic, literature

331Labor 19Libraries
331Laboring classes 17, 18Library catalogues
972Labrador 19Library economy
677Lace-making 19Library history and report
714Lakes, artificial 582Lichens
622Land surveying 218, 237Life, future
333Landlord and tenant 368Life insurance
710Landscape gardening 535Light
758Landscape painting 656, 627Light-houses
778Landscape photographs 537Lightning
400Language 644Lights and fuel
947, 948Lapland 765Line engraving
488Latin commentaries 400Linguistics
470Latin language 663Liquors
470Latin literary history 244Litany
870Latin literature 824, 834, 844, etc.Literary criticism
479Latin medieval 819 miscellany
488Latin texts, with notes 829 English
870Latin texts, without notes 849 French
870Latin translations 839 German
648Laundry 859 Italian
340Law 869 Spanish
341Law of nations 343 property
712Lawns 800Literature
923Lawyers' lives 928Literature, biography of
549, 671Lead 870, 880, 488-498Literature, classical
675Leather 810Literature, treatises
815, 825, 835, etc.Lectures 763Lithography

SUBJECT INDEX 37
Dewey Decimal Classification
291-293Legends 552Lithology
133Legerdemain 444Liturgies
343, 328Legislation 192, 145Locke
328Legislative annals 683Locks and keys
343Legitimacy 621Locomotives
244Lent 514Logarithms
595Lepidoptera 514Logarithms tables
816Letter writing 160Logic
816Letters 312Longevity
Letters-- 265Lord's Supper
826 English 943, 944Lorraine
846 French 175Lotteries
836 German 976Louisiana
886 Greek 949Low countries
856 Italian 439Low Dutch
876 Latin 226Luke
866 Spanish 132Lunacy
956, 962Levant 361Lunatic asylums
622Levelling 616Lung diseases
222Leviticus 289Lutherans
413, 423, 433, etc.Lexicons 811, 821, 831, etc.Lyric poetry
345Libel 884Lyric poetry Greek
324Liberty 874Lyric poetry Latin
324Liberty of press

819, 829, etc.Macaronics 112Methodology


768Machine engraving 371Methods of education
621Machinery 389Metric system
969Madagascar 389Metrology
132Madness 973, 978Mexican war
50, 105, 205, etc.Magazines 978Mexico
133Magic 776Mezzotint
538Magnetism 977Michigan
134Magnetism, animal 578Microscopy
943Magyars Middle ages, history, see special countries.
297Mahometanism 975Middle States
383Mails 618Midwifery
974Maine 355-359Military and naval arts
614Malaria 623 engineering
499Malayan language 347 law
991Malaysia 355 science
663Malt 355Militia
949Malta 637Milk
962Mamelukes 236Millennium
599Mammalia 646Millinery
569Mammalia, palaeontology 677, 678Mills, cot., woolen, etc.
233Man, doctrine of 676 paper
390Man, ethnography 621Mill-work
573Man, natural history of 150Mind

SUBJECT INDEX 38
Dewey Decimal Classification
132Maniacs 615Mineral waters
390Manners and customs 549Mineralogy
579Manuals, collectors' 628Mines, mining, engineering
670Manufactures 757Miniatures
631Manures 250Ministers
13, 21Manuscripts 922Ministers lives
910Maps 977Minnesota
524Maps, astronomical 811, 821, 831, etc.Minstrel
673Marble manufacture 231Miracles
731Marbles 819Miscellany, literary
699Marine architecture 829 English
368Marine insurance 849 French
346Marine law 839 German
390Marriage, customs 859 Italian
173Marriage, ethics 869 Spanish
346Maritime law 266Missions
226Mark 267Missions, foreign
347Martial law 976Mississippi
272Martyrs 977Missouri
976Maryland 154Mnemonics
326Mason &Dixon's lin 731Modeling
693Masonry 724Modern architecture
366Masonry, Free 393-399Modern costumes, customs
974Massachusetts 748Modern designs
615Materia medica 9l3-9l9Modern geography
146Materialist 489Modern Greek
691Materials, building 940-999Modern history
136, 618Maternity 190Modern philosophy
744Mathematical drawing 735Modern sculpture
629Mathematical instruments 297Mohammedanism
514Mathematical tables 539Molecular physics
510Mathematics 594Mollusca
226Matthew 564 paleontology
718Mausoleums 323Monarchic institutions
819, 829, 839, etc.Maxims 271Monasteries
616Measles 271Monastic orders
389Measures and weights 332Money
744Mechanical drawing 499Mongolian language
621Mechanical engineering 359, 699Monitors, iron-clads
680Mechanical trades 745-748Monograms
531Mechanics 331Monopolies
606Mechanics' associations 977Montana
737Medals 718Monuments
723Mediæval architecture 523Moon
392Mediæval customs, costumes 170Moral philosophy
747Mediæval design 289Moravians
940-999Mediæval history with modern 266Moravian missions
479Mediæval Latin 949Morea
734Mediæval sculpture 693Mortar
615Medical botany 312Mortality
343Medical jurisprudence 343Mortgages

SUBJECT INDEX 39
Dewey Decimal Classification
610Medicine 298Mormonism
619Medicine, veterinary 964Morocco
242Meditations, theology 581Morphology
786Melodeons 751Mosaic painting
781Melody 297Moslems
920Memoirs 979Mosquitia
154Memory 582Mosses
612Mensuration 173Mothers
132Mental derangement 595, 646Moths
150Mental faculties 721Mouldings
131Mental hygiene 342Municipal government
140-150Mental philosophy 361Mutual aid societies
131Mental physiology 780Music
134Mesmerism 781Musical composition
232Messiah 927Musicians
671Metal manufactures 133Mysteries
669Metallurgy 289Mysticism
110Metaphysics 291Mythology, comparative
551Meteorology 292Mythology, Greek &Roman
287Methodism 293Mythology, Norse

929Names 971Newfoundland
615Narcotics 50Newspapers
390National costumes 979Nicaragua
390National customs 322Nobility
550-590Natural history 290Non-Christian religions
530Natural philosophy 371Normal schools
500Natural science 942-946Norman conquest
575Natural selection 944Normandy
210Natural theology 498Norse
343, 325Naturalization 961North Africa
500Nature 970North America
699Naval architecture 578North America botany
359Naval science 397North America customs & costumes
359Navies 277North America ecclesiastical history
527, 656Navigation 917North America, geography
346Navigation laws 557North America, geology
977Nebraska 970North America, history
133Necromancers 317North America, statistics
646, 793Needle-work 917North America, travels
573, 326Negroes 976North Carolina
323Nepotism 948Northmen
281Nestorians 948Norway
949Netherlands 616Nosology
595Neuroptera 972Nova Scotia
341Neutrals 813Novels
977Nevada 823 English
972New Brunswick 843 French
974New England 833 German

SUBJECT INDEX 40
Dewey Decimal Classification
986New Granada 853 Italian
995New Guinea 863 Spanish
974New Hampshire 962Nubia
975New Jersey 222Numbers, book of
977New Mexico 374Numismatics
186New Platonists, philosophy 362Nunneries
225New Testament 649Nursery
975New York

371Object teaching 251 sacred


525Observations, astronomical 865 Spanish
618Obstetrics 634Orchards
387, 656Ocean transportation 722-724Orders of architecture
990Oceanica 257Ordination sermons
589 botany 355, 683Ordnance
399 customs and costumes 977Oregon
279 ecclesiastical history 786Organ
919 geography 547Organic chemistry
559 geology 562Organic remains
990 history 722Oriental architecture
319 statistics 281Oriental church
919 travels 490Oriental languages
366Odd Fellows 181Oriental philosophy
611, 617Odontology 400Origin of language
977Ohio 583Ornamental botany
449Old French 745Ornamental design
221Old Testament 745Ornamental work
664Oil manufacture 598Ornithology
751Oil painting 361Orphans
111Ontology 411, 421, 431, etc.Orthoepy
782Operas 411Orthography, comparative
615Opium 421 English
535Optics 441 French
133Oracles 431 German
783Oratorios 481 Greek
815Oratory 451 Italian
825 English 471 Latin
845 French 461 Spanish
835 German 949, 956Ottoman empire
885 Greek 796-799Out-door sports
855 Italian 378Oxford University
875 Latin 594, 641Oysters
329 political

290Paganism 851 Italian


927Painters' lives 871 Latin
750, 698Painting 861 Spanish
560Palæontology 928Poets, lives

SUBJECT INDEX 41
Dewey Decimal Classification
956Palestine 615Poisons
212Pantheism 949Poland
147Pantheistic psychology 919Polar Regions, geography
282Papacy 998, 999Polar seas
698Paper-hanging 354Police
676Paper manufacture 497Polish language
332Paper money 177Politeness
995Papua 363Political associations
989Paraguay 330Political economy
10Parchment 329Political essays
173Parent and child 363Political institutions
343Parish law 320Political science
711Parks, public 256Political sermons
324Parliament 329Political speeches
348Parliamentary law 262Polity, ecclesiastical
598Parrots 173, 345Polygamy
295Parseeism 40Polygraphy
343Partnership 589Polynesia, botany
618Parturition 399 customs and costumes
157Passions 279 ecclesiastical history
250Pastoral theology 919 geography
989Patagonia 559 geology
608Patents 996 history
616Pathology 499 languages
321Patriarchal institutions 319 statistics
172Patriotism 919 travels
189Patristic philosophy 593Polyps
177Patronage 290Polytheism
339Pauperism 634Pomology
334Pawnbroking 714Ponds, artificial
172Peace and war 339Poor
634Pears 343Poor laws
644Peat 282Popery
264Pedobaptism 312Population
322Peerage 738Porcelain
938, 949Peloponnesus 757Portrait painting
345Penal law 777Portraits, photographs
244Penance 946Portugal
946Peninsular war 469Portuguese language
365Penitentiaries 860Portuguese literature
652Penmanship 146Positivism
975Pennsylvania 383Postage-stamps
222Pentateuch 383Post-offices
152Perception 635Potato
289Perfectionists 673Pottery
660, 646Perfumery 673Pottery manufacture
Periodicals, see special subjects. 636Poultry
705 fine arts 662, 355Powder
50 general 522Practical astronomy
905 history 240Practical theology
805 literature 25Practical sermons

SUBJECT INDEX 42
Dewey Decimal Classification
505 natural science 615Practice of medicine
405 philology 217Prayer
105 philosophy 247Prayer-meetings
505 science 250Preaching and preachers
305 sociology 343Precedents
205 theology 549Precious metals
605 useful arts 231Predestination
531Perpetual motion 618Pregnancy
272Persecutions 571Pre-historic archæology
935Persia, ancient history 284Presbyterians
955Persia, modern history 615Prescriptions
495Persian language 324Press, liberty of
342Personal liberty 571Primeval man
342Personal property 270Primitive Christianity
342Personal rights 322Primogeniture
742Perspective 655Printing
985Peru 769Prints
632Pests, agricultural 365Prison associations
560Petrifaction 365Prisons
549, 665Petroleum 712Private grounds
615Pharmacopoeias 248Private worship
615Pharmacy 341Privateers
366Phi Beta Kappa 519Probabilities
400Philology 338Production
924 biography of 633Productions of the soil
100Philosophy 312Progress of civilization
180Philosophy ancient 313Progress of population
921 biography of 28Prohibited books
180, 888 Greek 178Prohibition
878 Latin 358, 531Projectiles
150 mental 744Projection
190 modern 343Promissory notes
170 moral 411, 421, 431, etc.Pronunciation
530 natural 331Property
701 of art 342, 343Property law
901 history 336Property tax
401 language 231Prophecy
801 literature 224Prophetical books of Bible
501 science 485Prose composition, Greek
301 sociology 475Prose composition, Latin
201 religion 416Prosody, comparative
601 useful arts 426 English
939Phoenicia 446 French
493Phoenician language 436 German
653Phonetic short-hand 486 Greek
421Phonetic spelling 456 Italian
653Phonography 476 Latin
414Phonology 466 Spanish
771Photographic chemistry 618, 176Prostitution
773Photographs 337Protection
770Photography 283Protestant episcopal

SUBJECT INDEX 43
Dewey Decimal Classification
775Photo-lithography 283-289Protestantism
Phrase-books, see Language. 282Protestantism and Romanism
139Phrenology 576Protoplasm
616Phthisis 593Protozoa
613Physical education 563 paleontology
551Physical geography 449Provençal language
530Physics 819Proverbs, and quotations
539Physics molecular 223Proverbs, Bible
138Physiognomy 2l4Providence
551Physiography 427, 437, etc.Provincialisms
612Physiology 634, 715Pruning
591Physiology comparative 943Prussia
131Physiology, mental 223Psalms
581Physiology, vegetable 14Pseudonyms
786Piano-forte 140Psychology
759Picture galleries 336Public accounts
945Piedmont 725Public buildings
636Pig 361Public charities
345Piracy 328Public documents
639Pisciculture 370Public education
616, 614Plague 336Public funds
523Planets 614Public health
692Plans for building 390Public houses
580Plants 353Public lands
716 landscape gardening 360Public meetings
561 paleontology 378Public schools
184Platonic philosophy 815Public speaking
186Platonists, new 246Public worship
795Playing cards 250Pulpit oratory
812, 792Plays, see Drama 532Pumps
349Pleading 421Punctuation, English
696Plumbing 345Punishment
521Plurality of worlds 277, 289Puritans
533Pneumatics 244, 283Puseyism
150Pneumatology 599Pygmies
223Poetical books of Bible 916, 932Pyramids
811Poetry 549Pyrites
821 English 662Pyrotechnics
841 French 186Pyrrhonism
831 German 182Pythagorean philosophy
881 Greek

599Quadrumana 545Quantitative analysis


599Quadrupeds 614Quarantine
289Quakers 518Quaternions
544Qualitative analysis 819, 829, etc.Quotations

798Race-horse 336Revenue

SUBJECT INDEX 44
Dewey Decimal Classification
572Races, history Reviews, see Periodicals
798Racing 269Revivals
593Radiates 973Revolution, American
563Radiates paleontology 944Revolution, French
625Railroad engineering 815Rhetoric
621Railroad locomotives 251Rhetoric sacred
385Railroads 974Rhode Island
343Railways, laws of 582Rhododendron
551Rain 819, 829, etc.Riddles
322Rank 798Riding
211, 155Rationalism 341Right of search
418, 428, 438, etc.Readers 342Rights and liberties
815Reading, art of 343Riots
15, 16Reading courses 244Ritualism
374Reading for self-education 387River transportation
374Real estate 551Rivers
374Reason 625Roads
973Rebellion, Southern 557, 917Rocky mountains
640Recipe books 599Rodentia
790Recreation 937Roman antiquities
274Reformation 722Roman architecture
364Reformatory associations 282Roman Catholics
364Reformatory institutions 937Roman history, ancient
289Reformed church 945Roman history, modern
234Regeneration 870Roman literature
613Regimen 348Roman law
355Regulations of armies 292Roman mythology
359Regulations of navies 733Roman sculpture
215Religion and science 813Romance
255Religion and sermons 823 English
290Religions, Non-Christian 843 French
249Religious anecdotes 833 German
362Religious associations 853 Italian
922Religious biography 249 Religious
377Religious education 863 Spanish
249Religious fiction 440-469Romanic languages
362Religious institutions 459Romansh language
271Religious orders 937Rome, ancient
201Religious philosophy 945Rome, modern
560Remains 282Romish church
333Rents 677Rope-making
234, 241Repentance 797Rowing
598Reptiles 675Rubber manufactures
568Reptiles paleontology 599Ruminants
324Republican institutions 728Rural architecture
691Resistance of materials 796Rural sports
236Resurrection 947Russia
237Retribution 977Russian America
231Revealed religion 497Russian language
231Revelation

SUBJECT INDEX 45
Dewey Decimal Classification

289Sabbatarians 806Societies, literature


263Sabbath 506Societies, natural science
263Sabbath reform 406Societies, philology
268Sabbath schools 106Societies, philosophy
264Sacrament of baptism 506Societies, science
265Sacrament of Lord's Supper 366Societies, secret
922Sacred biography 306Societies, sociology
251Sacred rhetoric 206Societies, theology
221Sacrifices 606Societies, useful arts
685Saddlery 177Society
387Sailors 300Sociology
979St. Domingo 923Sociology biography of
17, 18Sale catalogues of books 183Socratic philosophy
664Salt manufacture 631Soils
234Salvation 523Solar system
997Sandwich Islands 355Soldiers
364Sanitary commissions 135Somnambulism
361Sanitary commissions U.S. 784Songs
614Sanitary measures 811, 821, etc.Sonnets
494Sanskrit language 183Sophist philosophy
945Sardinia 133Sorcery
235Satan 233Soul
817Satire 534Sound
827 English 968South Africa
847 French 586 botany
837 German 916 geography
857 Italian 980South America
877 Latin 588 botany
867 Spanish 398 customs and costumes
332Savings banks 278 ecclesiastical history
429Saxon language 918 geography
943Saxons 558 geology
948Scandinavia 980 history
498Scandinavian language 318 statistics
898Scandinavian literature 918 travels
211Scepticism 976South Carolina
198Scholastic philosophy 999South seas
378Schools 976Southern States
268Schools Sunday 946Spain
727School architecture 460Spanish language
727School houses 860Spanish literature
707Schools of art 196Spanish philosophy
753-756Schools of painting 332Specie payment
193Schopenhauer's philosophy 692Specifications for building
943Schleswig-Holstein 133Specters
500Science, Natural 535Spectroscope
925 biography of 544Spectrum analysis
506Scientific societies Speeches, see Oratory.
508Scientific travels 521Spherical astronomy

SUBJECT INDEX 46
Dewey Decimal Classification
941Scotland 513Spherical geometry
496Scotch language 514Spherical trigonometry
192Scotch philosophy 595Spiders
220Scriptures 147Spinoza's philosophy
616Scrofulous diseases 133Spiritualism
730Sculpture 577Spontaneous generation
927Sculptors' lives 796Sports
656, 527Seamanship 636Stables
342Secession 792Stage
236Second advent 745Stained glass
133Second sight 616Stammering
366Secret societies 383Stamps
280Sects, Christian 355Standing army
377Secular education 664Starch manufacture
374Self-culture 523Stars
374Self-education 320State
493Semitic languages 172State ethics
893Semitic literature 328State papers
152Sensation 342State rights
145Sensational psychology 345State trials
152Sense 923Statesmen, lives
718Sepulchres 531Statics
614Sepulture 311Statistical methods
252-259Sermons 310Statistics
598Serpents 730Statuary
647Servants 343Statute law
949Servia 621Steam-engine
614Sewerage 696Steam-fitting
687Sewing 527, 656Steam-navigation
687Sewing machine 385, 656Steam-transportation
376Sex in education 669Steel
176Sexual ethics 762Steel engraving
618Sexual science 653Stenography
136Sexes 655Stereotyping
744Shades and shadows 776Stereoscopes and views
289Shakers 616Stethoscope
822Shakesperiana 765Stipple engraving
636Sheep 636Stock, live
594Shells 333Stocks
564Shells fossil 188Stoic philosophy
493Shemitic languages 673Stoneware
699Ship-building 551Storms
626, 387Ship-canals 663Stills
346Shipping laws 355Strategy
685, 675Shoemaking 634Strawberries
799Shooting 787Stringed instruments
653Short-hand 371Study, methods of
716Shrubbery 616Stuttering
959Siam 701Sublime and beautiful
957Siberia 384Submarine telegraph
945Sicily 323Succession

SUBJECT INDEX 47
Dewey Decimal Classification
649Sick-room 324Suffrage
355, 623Sieges 633Sugar-cane
536Sight 664Sugar manufacture
613Sight hygiene 633Sugar planting
654Signals 131Suicide
698Sign painting 992Sumatra
638Silk culture 717Summer-houses
677Silk manufacture 523Sun
638, 595Silk worm 992Sunda
549Silver metal 268Sunday-schools
628Silver mines 133Supernaturalism
332Silver money 133Superstition
233Sin 617Surgery
784Singing 929Surnames
362Sisters of Mercy 622Surveying
796Skating 157Susceptibility
211Skepticism 948Sweden
616Skin diseases 289Swedenborgians
941Skye 796Swimming
177, 345Slander 636Swine
427, 437, etc.Slang 949Switzerland
695Slating 160Syllogism
326Slavery 219Symbolism
497Slavic language 424Synonyms, English
897Slavic literature 444Synonyms, French
135Sleep 434Synonyms, German
135Sleep walking 484Synonyms, Greek
616, 614Small-pox 454Synonyms, Italian
664Soap-making 474Synonyms, Latin
177Social ethics 464Synonyms, Spanish
300Social science 616Syphilis
247Social worship 956Syria
335Socialisms 493Syriac language
706Societies, fine arts 493Syro-Chaldaic
60Societies, general 582Systematic botany
906Societies, history

791Tableaux 171Theoretical ethics


643Tables, dining 615Therapeutics
514Tables, mathematical 951Thibet
653Tachygraphy 283Thirty-nine articles
355Tactics 615Thomsonianism
687Tailoring 153Thought
653Takigrafy 616Throat diseases
Tales, see Romance. 537Thunder
296Talmud 521Tides
675Tanning 695Tiling
337Tariffs 691Timber
951, 959Tartary 671Tin manufacture

SUBJECT INDEX 48
Dewey Decimal Classification
701Taste and criticism 549Tin mineral
336Taxation 336Tithes
579Taxidermy 615, 178, 633Tobacco
633Tea cultivation 646Toilet
371Teachers and teaching 336Tolls
660Technology, chemical 718Tombs
611, 617Teeth 622Topographical engineering
978Tehuantepec 910Topography
384Telegraph 178Total abstinence
654Telegraphy 615Toxicology
535, 522Telescope 244, 283Tractarianism
137Temperaments 362Tract society
178Temperance 380Trade
551, 536Temperature 608Trade marks
366Templars 680Trades, mechanic
976Tennessee 367, 606, 331Trades, unions
594Testacea Tragedies, see Drama.
225Testament, New 106, 206, 306, etc.Transactions
221Testament, Old 142Transcendentalism
349Testamentary law 880Translation, Greek authors
349Testimony 870Translation, Latin authors
976Texas 380, 656, 345Transportation
677Textile fabrics 282Transubstantiation
418Texts, comparative 943Transylvania
428Texts, English 639Trapping
448Texts, French 910Travels
438Texts, German 508Travels scientific
488Texts, Greek, with notes 345Treason
880Texts, Greek, without notes 352Treasury
458Texts, Italian 580Trees
478Texts, Latin, with notes 715Trees, ornamental
870Texts, Latin, without notes 345Trespass
468Texts, Spanish 340Trials
244Thanksgiving 514Trigonometry
Theater, see Drama. 565Trilobites
175Theater, ethics 232Trinity
792Theaters 449, 841Troubadours
792Theatricals 685Trunk-making
345Theft 344Trusts and trustees
211Theism 499Tungusic language
231, 214Theodicy 625Tunnels
230Theological doctrine 949Turkey
204Theological essays 956Turkey in Asia
200Theology 613Turkish baths
922Theology biography of 499Turkish language
240Theology devotional 674Turning
210Theology natural 945Tuscany
240Theology practical 671Type founding
521Theoretical astronomy 655Typography
541Theoretical chemistry 943Tyrol

SUBJECT INDEX 49
Dewey Decimal Classification

153Understanding 909Universal History


355Uniforms 408Universal language
288Unitarians 288Universalism
324, 973United States 378Universities
587 botany 373University education
397 customs and costumes 645Upholstering
277 ecclesiastical history 989Uruguay
917 geography 600Useful arts
557 geology 926 biography of
973 history 334Usury
317 statistics 977Utah
917 travels

738Vases 566Vertebrates paleontology


272, 949Vaudois 619Veterinary medicine
581Vegetable physiology 728Villas
615Vegetable practice 787Violin
635Vegetables 976Virginia
613Vegetarianism 170Virtue
616Venereal diseases 535Vision
987Venezuela 135Visions and dreams
945Venice 576, 612Vital principle
697Ventilation 784, 815Vocal culture
133Ventriloquism 784Vocal music
974Vermont 784Voice
811Versification 553Volcanoes
596Vertebrates 910Voyages

331Wages 976West Virginia


135Wakefulness 977Western States
272, 945Waldenses 599Whale
942Wales 639Whale fisheries
713Walks 633Wheat
459Wallachian language 324Whigs
172War ethics 323Whigs English
355-359War science 795Whist
380Warehouses 159Will
697Warming 343Wills
648Washing 788Wind instruments
977Washington territory 663Wine
681Watch-making 977Wisconsin
714Water, artificial ponds, etc. 819, 829, 839, etc.Wit
751Water colors 133Witchcraft
615Water cure 376Woman, education
531, 621Water wheels 324Woman, suffrage
628Water works 761Wood engraving

SUBJECT INDEX 50
Dewey Decimal Classification
613Watering-places 674Wood manufactures
745Wax flowers 636Wool
331Wealth 677Wool manufactures
551Weather 331Working classes
677Weaving 246-248Worship
389Weights and measures 651Writing
496Welsh language 653Writing short-hand
979West Indies

655Xylography

797Yachting 616Yellow fever


313Year books 362Young men's association

295Zend 590Zoölogy
295Zend Avesta 593Zoöphytes
521Zodiac 295Zoroaster

EXPLANATIONS
The titles of the subject catalogue are exact transcriptions of the title page, neither amended, translated, or in
any way altered, except that mottoes, titles of authors, repetitions, or matter of any kind not essential to a clear
titular description, are omitted. Omissions of mottoes are indicated by three stars (* * *); of other matter by
three dots (...). The phraseology, spelling, and punctuation of the title are exactly copied; but capitals are
given only to proper names and adjectives, and initial words of sentences. Any additions needed to make the
title clear are supplied and enclosed by brackets.

After the titles, are given in order: the place of publication; the year; the year of copyright, if different, in
brackets; the edition; the number of volumes, or of pages if in only one volume; the illustrations, maps, plates,
or portraits; and the size nearest in the arbitrary scale, regardless of the fold of the sheet. This scale gives the
heights in decimeters. Square and oblong books have the size prefixed by sq. or ob. Books 1 decimeter high
are called 32°; 1.5 deci., 16°; 2 deci., 12°; 2.5 deci., 8°; 3 deci., 4°; and all others are marked simply by the
nearest height, i.e. a book marked 4 is between 3.5 and 4.5 decimeters high. In books having more than one
pagination the number of pages is indicated by giving the last number of each pagination connected by a +; an
added + indicates additional matter unpaged.

These imprint entries give the facts regardless of the title page, and are left blank only when they can be
ascertained neither from the book itself or other sources.

The contents of volumes are given when on title pages, or when necessary to properly identify the volume, but
no analysis is attempted. Necessary notes are given at the bottom of the subject card after the imprint entries.

EXPLANATIONS 51
Dewey Decimal Classification
Duplicates are simply marked copy 2, copy 3, etc., and bear the same class and book number, but editions of
the same book distinct in character are catalogued separately.

In all the catalogues, books are entered under the surnames of authors when known; under the initials of
author's names, when these only appear, the last initial being put first; under the pseudonyms of the writers,
when the real names are not ascertained; under the names of editors of collections; under the names of
countries, cities, societies, or other bodies which are responsible for their publication; under the first word not
an article of the titles of periodicals and of anonymous books the names of whose authors are not ascertained.
Commentaries with the text, and translations are entered under the heading of the original work, but
commentaries without the text are entered under the name of the commentator. The Bible or any part of it in
any language is entered under the word Bible. Books having more than one author are entered under the first
named on the title.

In the headings of titles, the names of authors are given in their vernacular form. In English and French
surnames beginning with a prefix (except the French de and d') the name is recorded under the prefix. In other
languages and in French names beginning with de and d', the name is recorded under the word following the
prefix. Compound surnames are entered under the first part of the name. Noblemen and ecclesiastical
dignitaries are entered under their family names, but sovereigns, princes, oriental writers, friars, persons
canonized, and all other persons known only by their first name, are entered under this first name.

The catalogue is not a biographical dictionary, so only gives the names of authors with sufficient fullness to
distinguish them from each other in practical use.

Names in full face type are the ruling headings under which the books are entered in the various catalogues.
Entries not beginning with this type are in addition to the first or main entry, and are made under the names of
translators, editors, commentators, continuators, etc., as participators in the authorship; also in the case of
books having more than one author, or having both generic and specific titles, or published by societies or
other bodies, and having also the name of the individual author. These additional entries are made in order to
carry out the plan of the Authors' Catalogue, which aims to give under each author's name all his works which
the library contains.

The works of an author known by more than one name are given all together, under the form of name chosen.
Any other name or title by which he may be known, if it differs in the first three letters, is entered in its
alphabetical place, followed by the word see and the name under which the books are entered. Such cross
references have no titles given under them, but are simply guides to the name chosen.

A single dash indicates the omission of the preceding heading; a subsequent dash indicates the omission of a
subordinate heading or of a title. A dash connecting numbers signifies to and including; following a number it
signifies continuation. A ? following a word or entry signifies probably. Brackets enclose words added to
titles or changed in form.

The German diphthongs ä, ö, ü are written, ae, oe, ue.

Dates are all given in years of the common calendar, and Arabic numerals are uniformly used for all numbers.

EXPLANATIONS 52
Dewey Decimal Classification
SUBJECT CATALOGUE
The Subject Catalogue on large cards can be used to advantage only with the aid of the Classification or
Index. To find what the library has on any given subject, get from the Index the class number of that subject.
Under this number in the Subject Catalogue will be found the full titles of the books, with imprints, cross
references, and notes. The class number, by which the cards are arranged, is given in the upper left corner and
immediately under it is the book number. Any other class number given in the left hand margin refers to
another subject of which the book also treats. When the class number at the top is followed by an additional
figure in brackets, the subject as given in the printed scheme has been subdivided in arranging the cards. This
subdivision will be found on the first card of the catalogue which bears this class number. These figures in
brackets determine the arrangement of the titles in the Catalogue, but on the shelves, in the Shelf Catalogue,
and in calling for and charging books, they are entirely disregarded. Thus a book numbered 942(7).14 would
be in the Catalogue among the 942 cards arranged by the figure in brackets as though it were a decimal, but it
would be called for as 942.14, the brackets indicating that the final classing was limited to the Catalogue and
was not extended to the shelves. If a fourth figure is added without brackets, the final classing is extended to
the shelves as well as to the catalogue, and all the figures must be used in calling for the book. In such cases
the added figure is treated as a decimal in the arrangement, though the decimal point is not written.

The last card which bears any class number, gives under that number, followed by the word SEE the call
numbers of other books which treat of the same subject, but are classed elsewhere. General cross references
are also made in many cases without specifying individual books, as from Commerce as a question of
SOCIAL SCIENCE (380) to Commerce as a USEFUL ART, Book-keeping Business Manuals, etc. (650). In
such cases there is a card under 380 marked SEE 650, and under 650 there is a card marked SEE 380. From
whatever stand-point a subject is approached, the cross references guide at once to the same subject treated in
its other relations. These cross references both general and specific are often accompanied by brief notes,
characterizing the books to which reference is made.

There will be found at the beginning of many class numbers, a card noting the most reliable books on that
subject, and the best of the articles in periodicals, transactions, and collected works with the volume and page
where they may be found. It is hoped to give special prominence to these notes for the guidance of readers,
and they will be added as rapidly as other duties allow.

Many subjects will have no sub-section cards at the beginning; some will have no reference cards at the end;
and some may have no titles given under the number. The scheme provides a place for books on all subjects,
whether the library has them or not, so where no titles are given under a class number it shows that the library
has as yet no books on that subject.

Articles in periodicals and transactions, separate volumes of sets and collections which are located together, if
catalogued are put under their proper subject number, but no book number is given with it. The call number of
the book, where they may be found, is always given in the margin preceded by the word IN. In the same way
special chapters in books will sometimes be catalogued, e.g. a card marked 338 IN 331-27, would mean that
in the 27 books on 331, Capital and Labor, there was a chapter on 338, Production.

SUBJECT CATALOGUE 53
Dewey Decimal Classification

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