1.

Noun
1.1. Count & Non-count Noun
- Count nouns:
+ Singular: a/an/the
+ Plural: two/some/many/a lot of/ few/ a few
- Non-count nouns: singular
+ Regular:
Advice / air/ butter/ clothing/ courage/ equipment/ evidence/ enjoyment/ fun/ furniture/
happiness/ homework/ honesty/ housework/ information/ intelligent/ jealousy/ jewelry/
knowledge/ luck/ luggage/ machinery/ milk/ money/ music/ postage/ pottery/ poverty/
progress/ sadness/ scenery/ significance/ silver/ traffic/ transportation/ violence. (do not take
a/an/have a plural form!
"read/ cheese/ coffee/ food/ fruit/ pepper/ meat/ rice/ salt/ sugar/ tea. (can use #a/an/s$ in plural
like #food$!
+ Irregular:
%an & men 'oot & feet
(oman & women )ooth & teeth
*hild & children %ouse & mice
1.2. Deteminers (t nh danh, xc nh cho danh t)
Deteminers
Count nouns Non count nouns
)his/ that )his/ that
)hese/ those
A few A little
A lot of A lot of
+ne/ two / three
a/ the )he
,ome/ any ,ome/ any
A great number of (s- l./ng! A large amount of (kh-i l./ng!
)he number of )he amount of
'ewer.than 0ess. .than
%ore. )han %ore. than
Much s. Man!
Much1 2i v3i danh t khng m c (thng di dng s t), kh4ng th.5ng d6ng trong c7u kh8ng 29nh.
Many: 2i v3i danh t m c s nhiu: d6ng trong c7u kh8ng 29nh. (...!
"ome # $n! # Much # Man!
"ome $ %itt%e, a &e' or sma%% num(er or amount.
)e usua%%! use some in *ositie sentences &or counta(%e and uncounta(%e nouns.
$n! +ne, sma%% or a%%. ,t is used 'ith ne-atie sentences.
)hen as.in- /uestions and 'hen a sentence is -rammatica%%! *ositie, (ut the meanin- o& the
sentence is ne-atie.
Much ,t is used 'ith uncounta(%e nouns.
Man! ,t is used 'ith counta(%e nouns.
$ %ot o& and %ots o& are used to e;press that there is a %ar-e /uantit! o& somethin-
0e' s. 1itt%e2 use to suggest a small quantity
1.3. $rtic%es (M4o t)
%<o t= kh4ng ;>c 29nh1 a/an
%<o t= ;>c 29nh1 the
a. M4o t xc nh a#an2
? #a$1 2@ng tr.3c danh t= cA 7m lB phC 7m1 A university /ju1 ni$v/
? #an$ 2@ng tr.3c danh t= cA 7m lB nguyDn 7m1 An egg /eg/
5se 6xam*%e
)r.3c danh t= 2Em 2./c s- Ft (nghGa lB mHt! I have a book
)rong c>ch nAi chung chung: J c>i bKt kL trong
nhAm nhiMu c>i
A lion is a wild animal
J 2-i t./ng ch.a 2./c nhNc t3i tr.3c 2A ,he bought a new car
)r.3c danh t= chO nghM nghiPp Qe is a teacher
R6ng chO s- l./ng A couple/ a doSen/ a hundred/ a great many/ a
great deal/ a lot of/ a half/ a third/ T JU a day/
JVkm an hour
(. M4o t xc nh 7the82
5se 6xam*%e
Whi cX ng.5i nAi vB nghe 2Mu biEt c>i 2./c nhNc
t3i
*lose the door: please
YhZng th@ duy nhKt )he sun/earth/ moon
)r.3c danh t= nhNc 2En l[n \ I saw a woman in the street. )he woman looked
like your mother
)r.3c so s>nh nhKt c]a tFnh t= )he biggest/ most beautiful
)r.3c danh t= chO nh<c cC ^ #play$ Qe plays the piano
)r.3c danh t= s- Ft 2<i diPn loBi/lo<i )he camel can live without water for a long time
)r.3c s- chO th_p niDn: th_p k` )he JaaUs/ \U
th
century
)r.3c cCm t= chO th5i gian/nbi ch-n )he morning/afternoon/evening
)he future/past/present
)he north/ south/ east/ west
)he front/ back/ top/ bottom/ middle
)r.3c s- th@ tc: kh4ng d6ng khi cA chZ s- )he first day de day J
)he second lesson de lesson \
Whi nAi vM danh t= cC thf 'lower are cheap now. (general!
)hank you for the flower (specific!
)r.3c c>c danh t= chO
? #office/ cinema/ theatre$ ^ #go to$ (e are going to the cinema
? #country/ state/ city/ university/ college/ school$
^ #of$
#*ountry$ g d<ng s- nhiMu
)he socialist republic of hiPt Yam
)he ,tate of 'lorida
)he city of 0ondon
)he university of ,ydney de ,ydney iniversity
)he jhilippines
? #k<i d.bng/ song/ bifn/ v9nh/ hl vB nmi s- )he pacific/ red river/ black sea/ gulf of %e;ico
nhiMu$ )he nreat 0akes de 0ake %ichigan
)he oockies de %ount pverest
? #Whu vcc 29a lq$ tr= c>c ch7u lCc )he middle past de +rient
()rung 24ng! (ph.bg 24ng!
? tDn c>c lGnh vcc hrc t_p: nghiDn c@u ^ #of$ )he history of hiPt Yam de I hate history
? tDn c>c cuHc chiEn tranh : tr= chiEn tranh thE gi3i )he war of Independence/ *ivil war
de world war two
? tDn tBu th]y/ m>y bay/ tBu hsa/ hr gia 2tnh )he orient e;press/ titanic de time magaSine
)he browns de oobert "rown
)he ^ adj ?d chO nhAm ng.5i )he rich u rich people
Don8t use 9the:2
Don8t 5se 6xam*%e
)r.3c danh t= tr=u t./ng/ chung chung 0ove/ hate/ death/ beauty/ democracy (d7n ch]!/
health/ wealth (c]a cXi!.
)r.3c danh t= 2Em 2./c s- nhiMu: chung chung chO J
loBi/ lo<i
Qorses are strong animals (all horse!
)r.3c danh t= chung chung: kh4ng chO ra J kh-i l./ng
cC thf
,leep is necessary. )ea is a popular drink in *hina
h3i danh t=1 breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ school/ church/
prison khi chmng cC thf: ;>c 29nh
no to school (c- 29nh/chung chung!
no to a/the school (tc do!
Wh4ng d6ng v3i danh t= #lCc 29a/ 2Kt n.3c/bang/
thBnh ph-/ th9 trKn/ hl/ tDn c4ng ty.$v #at home/ at
night/ by bus/ on foot$