Exam Questions-Section 2

1.
If we manage to __________ our natural resources, we would leave a better planet for our
children.
A. uphold B. restrain
C. Cherish D. conserve
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The clue in this sentence is 'If we manage to __________ our natural resources' and 'better
planet'.
This implies that the blank should be filled by a word which means 'preserve' or 'keep for long
time'.
Therefore the word 'conserve' is the right answer.
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2.
(2)
3
+ (3)
4
= (?)
5

A. 4
B. 11
C. none of these
D. not possible
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
(2)
3
+ (3)
4
= 2 + 3 = 5 and (10)
5
= 5
1
+ 0 = 5
(2)
3
+ (3)
4
= (10)
5
.

3.
If g(t) = e
-
t2
then G(0) is __________ (where g(t) G(f)
A.

B. unity
C.

D. impulse at f = 0
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The signal g(t) given above is a Gaussian pulse, and it satisfies the relation.

Therefore, its fourier transform is same as the signal itself in frequency domain.
i.e. G(f) = e
-
f2

Hence G(f)|
f = 0
= e
-
(0)
= 1.

4.
The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback
system is: The range of K for which the system is stable is
A.

B. 13 > K > 0
C.

D. -6 < K <
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Apply R-H.

5.
A discrete time linear shift-invariant system has an impulse response h[n] with h[0]
= 1, h[1] = - 1, h[2] - 2, and zero otherwise. The system is given an input
sequence x[n] with x[0] - x[2] - 1, and zero otherwise. The number of nonzero
samples in the outputsequence y[n], and the value of y[2] are, respectively
A. 5, 2
B. 6, 2
C. 6, 1
D. 5, 3
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Use convolution to get the result.
6.
For a series resonant circuit at low frequency circuit impedance is
__________ and at high frequency circuit impedance is __________
Fill in the blanks respectively
A. capacitive, inductive
B. inductive, capacitive
C. resistive, inductive
D. capacitive, resistive
Answer: Option A
Explanation:

From this curve; we can select option (a) as correct answer.

7.
The network is

A.
First order system and the pole

B.
Second order system of the two poles are

C.
Second order system of the poles is

D. none of the above
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
System T.F. =
Characteristic equation:
So system is second order system of the two poles
are .

8.
A signal with 10 V ranged and 1 KHz band width is being digitized using a
sample and hold circuit and a 10 bit quantizer. The minimum sampling rate is
:
A. 62831.9 V/sec
B. 125663.8 V/sec
C. 31415.95 V/sec
D. None
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Maximum sampling rate = 2f
max
V.

9.
The circuit below represents function X(A, B, C, D) as:

A. (5, 8, 13, 14)
B. (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12)
C. (5, 9, 13, 14)
D. (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 15)
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
X = A B C(0. D + 0.D) + A B C(0.D + 0.D) + A B C(0.D + 1.D) + A B C(0.D +
0.D)
+ A B C(0.D + 0.D) + A B C(0.D + 1.D) + ABC(1.D + 0.D)
= (5, 9, 13, 14).

10.
The truth table corresponding to the given input digital gate :

A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The circuit behaves like NAND gate.

11.
The z-transform of a signal converges if and only if
A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer: Option A
Explanation:

For u(n), a right handled sequence,
|z| > , |z| =
|3z| > 1; |2z| > 1
< 1; < 1.

12.
If the characteristic equation of a closed loop system is s
2
+ 2s + 2, then the system is :
A. over damped
B. critically damped
C. under damped
D. undamped
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
1 + G(s) H(s) = 0
s
2
+ 2s + 2 = 0

< 1, under damped.

13.
Given digits 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4 how many distinct 4 digit numbers greater than 3000 can be
formed?
A. 50 B. 51
C. 52 D. 54
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The given digits are 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4 we have to find the numbers that are greater than 300
The first digit can be 3 or 4 but not 2.
Now, let us fix the first, second and third digits as 3, 2, 2, then the fourth place can be filled in 3
ways.

The number of ways is 3 similarly, we fix first third and fourth place as 3, 2 and 2 respectively
(4) so the second place can be filled in 3 ways again,

The number of ways is 3
Now, we fix first, second and fourth, previous cases and we obtain the same result.
The number of ways is 3 so, the total number of ways is 9 similarly this can done by fixing the
numbers as 3 and 4 (instead of 2) and thereby we obtain the a ways each
The number of numbers starting with 3 is 27
Similarly by taking 4 as the first digit we get 27 numbers
The number of numbers that are greater than 3000 is 27 + 27 = 54
But, 3222, 4222, is not possible as there are only two 2's, 3333 is not possible as there are only
three 3's
The total number of numbers that are greater than 3000 is 54 - 3 = 51.

14.
Consider circuit with 4 : 16 Demux below: Now:
1. f
1
= (2, 6, 11, 12)
2. f
2
= (2, 5, 14)
3. = (2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 14)

A. only 1 and 3 are correct
B. only 1 is correct
C. only 2 is correct
D. 2 and 3 are correct
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
f
1
= y
2
+ y
6
+ y
11
+ y
12

and f
2
= y
1
+ y
l0
+ y
l3

f
1
(m, n, o, p) = (3, 4, 9, 13)
f
2
(m, n, o, p) = (2, 5, 14)
= (2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, 14).

15.
The value of the integral is
A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Compare this with
where s = 3.
16.
The following circuit can be represented as :

A. C
B.
f(A, B, C) = (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
C. (A B)C
D. C
Answer: Option D
Explanation:


17.
A two port network is described by the relation
V
1
= 2I
1
+ 3V
2

I
2
= - I
1
+ 2V
2

Then Z-parameter of such network is
A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer: Option D
Explanation:


18.
Find Y in the circuit below :
f
1
(E, F) = (0, 1, 2, 3)
f
2
(A, B, E, F) = (0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9)
f
3
(A, B, E, F) = (4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)

A. f
2

B. f
2

C. 0
D. (0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9)
Answer: Option C
Explanation:


19.
Calculate the stability factor and change in I
c
from 25C to 100C for, = 50, R
B
/R
E
= 250, I
CO
=
19.9 nA for emitter bias configuration
A. 42.553, 0.85 F
B. 40.91, 0.58 F
C. 38.53, 0.85 F
D. 41.10, 0.39 F
Answer: Option A
Explanation:


20.
The star equivalent C
1
C
2
, C
3
of the delta network is respectively

A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer: Option A
Explanation:

.
21.
In a radar system, the range of R
1
is achieved at a frequency f
1
. Then the range R
2
at frequency
R
2
= 8f
1
would be __________ [Neglect effect of 1 on the Beam width.]
A. R
2
= R
1

B. R
2
= 4R
1

C.
R
2
= 2 R
1

D.
R
2
=
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The range of the radar is directly proportional to the square root of the frequency.
R
R
1

and R
2

.

22.
With a line charge along z-axis the field intensity is E = ; which of the following figure
shows an exact field distribution?
A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer: Option D
Explanation:

The given figure fails to show the symmetry with respect to .

The figure shows symmetry with respect to f, also the length of arrow is decreasing away from the
charge shows that magnitude E is decreasing away from line charge.
But problem with this figure is longest lines must be shown in most crowded region.

Here we use lines of fixed segments but different thickness. But this attempt also makes the
region crowded near origin.

This figure shows compromise. A symmetrical distribution of lines (at every 45) shows azimuthal
symmetry and arrowheads show direction.

23.
The logic function f(A, B, C) = m(0, 2, 4, 5, 6) can be represented by :
1.
2.
3.
A. 1 only
B. 1, 2 only
C. 1, 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option B
Explanation:

Now the Variable Entered Map (VEM) is:


24.
In amplitude modulation, carrier signals A cos t has its amplitude A modulated in proportion
with message bearing (low frequency) signal m(t). The magnitude of m(t) is chosen to be
__________ .
A. less than 1
B. less than or equal to 1
C. more than 1
D. none of these
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
For proper recovery of signal |m(t)| 1.

25.
For real values of x, the minimum value of the function f(x) exp (x) + exp (- x) is
A. 2 B. 1
C. 0.5 D. 0
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
f(x) = e
x
+ e
-x

f(x) = e
x
- e
x

f(x) = 0 e
x
- e
-x
= 0
f'(x) = e
x
+ e
-x
+ve for x = 0
Thus minimum.
Minimum f(x) = e
0
+ e
0
= 2.
26.
The logic realized by the circuit shown in figure below is

A. F = A - C
B. F = A + C
C. F = B C
D. F = B C
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
F = A BC + ABC + A B C + ABC
= B(AC + AC) + B(AC + AC)
B(A C) + B(A C)
(A C) (B B)
A C.

27.
An image uses 512 x 512 picture elements. Each of the picture elements can take any of the 8
distinguishable intensity levels. The maximum entropy in the above image will be
A. 2097152 bits
B. 648 bits
C. 786432 bits
D. 144 bits
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Each picture element can be represented by 3 bits. Thus total entropy = 512 x 512 x 3 = 786432.

28.
A tachometer has a sensitivity of 4 V/1000 rpm. Express the gain constant of the tachometer in
the units volts/(rad/sec).
A. 0.0489
B. 0.0381
C. 2
D. none of these
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
4 V/100 rpm = V/rad/sec
= 0.0381 V/rad/sec.

29.

Consider the signal x(n) = 1 + sin n + 3 cos n + cos . Then Fourier
series coefficients are __________ .
A.
1, - j, + j, j, - j
B.
1, + j, - j, - j , + j
C.
1, 3 - j, 3 + j, j, - j
D. 1, 3 + j, 3 - j, - j, + j
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The signal x(n) = 1 + sin n 3 cos n + cos n + cos
is periodic with period N, and we can expand x[n] directly in terms of complex exponentials to
obtain

Collecting terms, we find that

Thus for Fourier series coefficients for this example are
a
0
= 1,
a
1
= + = - j,
a
-1
= - = + j,
a
2
= j,
a
-2
= - j.

30.
A certain system has transfer function is a parameter. Consider the
standard negative unity feedback configuration as shown below.

Which of the following statements is true?
A. The closed loop system in never stable for any value of a
B.
For some positive values of , the closed loop system is stable, but not for all positive
values
C. For all positive values of , the closed loop system is stable
D. The closed loop system is stable for all values of , both positive and negative
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Closed loop system transfer function
Use Routh criteria

Thus for all positive value of '' this will be stable.
31.
If a signal f(t) has energy E, the energy of the signal f(2t) is equal to __________ .
A. E B. E/2
C. E/4 D. 2E
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Energy content of a signal x(t), E = |f(t)|
2
dt
Now, E
'
= |f(2t)|
2
dz for signal f(2t)
Putting 2t = z, we get
E
'
= |f(t)|
2
dz = .

32.
For a npn BJT transistor f
is 1.64 x 10
8
Hz. C
= 10
-14
F; C
= 4 x 10
-13
F and DC current gain is
90. Find f
T
and g
m
(f
= cut off frequency, C
= capacitance, C
= parasitic capacitance, g
m
=
transconductance, f
T
= gain BW product)
A. f
T
= 1.47 x 10
10
Hz ; g
m
= 38 milli mho
B. f
T
= 1.64 x 10
8
Hz ; g
m
= 30 milli mho
C. f
T
= 1.47 x 10
9
Hz ; g
m
= 38 mho
D. f
T
= 1.33 x 10
12
Hz; g
m
= 0.37 m-mho
Answer: Option A
Explanation:

f
T
= 90 x 1.64 x 10
8
= 1.47 x 10
10
Hz

g
m
= 2f
T
(C
+ C
) = 2 x x 1.47 x 10
10

= (10
-14
+ 4 x 10
-13
)
g
m
= 38 m.

33.
The impulse response h(t) of a linear time-invariant continuous time system is described by h(t)
= exp (t) u(t) + exp (t) u (- t), where u(t) denotes the unit stepfunction, and and are
constants. This system is stable if
A. is positive and is positive
B. is negative and is negative
C. is positive and is negative
D. is negative and is positive
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
h(t) = e
+
t
u(t) + e
t
u(- t)
For h(t) to be stable h(t) dt <
It will happen when is negative and is positive.

34.
The probability density function of a random variable x is as shown.

The value of A is:
A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer: Option C
Explanation:
= 1
= 1
Solve this to get value of A = 1/5.

35.

L
=
A. 10
8
rad/sec
B. 10
4
rad/sec
C. 10
2
rad/sec
D. 10 rad/sec
Answer: Option D
Explanation:

R
1
= (10 + 10) = 20 k

.
36.
An 8 level encoding scheme is used in a PCM system of 10 kHz channel BW. The channel capacity
is
A. 80 kbps
B. 60 kbps
C. 30 kbps
D. 18 kbps
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
C = 2B log
2
M;
M = 8 = 2
3
, log
2
M = 3 bits
= 2 x 10 x 10
3
x 3 = 60 kbps.

37.
For the power amplifier circuit shown below, the maximum power dissipated by both output
transistor is

A. 9.66 W
B. 30.11 W
C. 31.66 W
D. 33.66 W
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The maximum power dissipated by both output transistor is maximum


38.
For static electric and magnetic fields in an homogenous source-free medium, which of the
following represents the correct form of Maxwell's equations?
A.
.E = 0
x B = 0
B.
.E = 0
.B = 0
C.
x E = 0
x B = 0
D.
x E = 0
.B = 0
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Curl of electric field is zero. Divergence of magnetic field is zero.

39.
A periodic rectangular signal, x(t) has the waveform shown in the given figure. Frequency of the
fifth harmonic of its spectrum is __________

A. 200 Hz
B. 250 Hz
C. 400 Hz
D. 1250 Hz
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The periodic time = 4 ms = 4 x 10
-3
s
The fundamental frequency
Frequency of the 5th harmonic
= 250 x 5 = 1250 Hz.

40.
An antisymmetric filter having odd number of coefficient may have a performance as
A. low pass
B. high pass
C. band pass
D. all pass
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Consider an anti-symmetric filter response with order 5.
h(n) = [h(2), h(1), h(0), - h(1), - h(2)]
We know, H(0) = addition of all component values.
Hence H(0) = h(0)
Similarly H() = addition of all component values with alternate negative sign.
= h(2) - h(1) + h(0) + h(1) - h(2) = h(0)
Hence we get all pass filter.
41.
A material has conductivity of 10
5
mho/m and permeability of 4 x 10
-7
H/m. The skin depth at 9
GHz is
A. 1.678 m
B. 26 m
C. 17 m
D. 32.32 m
Answer: Option C
Explanation:


42.
A fair coin is tossed independently four times. The probability of the event "the number of time
heads shown up is more than the number of times tails shown up" is
A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer: Option D
Explanation:
4 heads and 0 tail 3 head and 1 tail
.

43.
The steady state error of a stable type 0 unity feedback system for a unit step function is :
A. 0
B.

C.
D.

Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.

44.
Find R
TH
across the terminals A and B

A. 52.28
B. 58.28
C. 52.82
D. 58.82
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
There are not independent source in the circuit.
The Thevenin and Norton equivalent will have 0 A and 0 V sources.
To find R
TH
, a 1 A source is connected as
Writing a nodal equations at n,

0.01V
x
+ 0.003V
x
+ 0.0067V
x
= 1
0.017V
x
= 1
V
x
= 58.82 V


45.
Find Y- parameters

A.

B.

C.

D. None of these
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Apply Nodal Analysis

At node V

...(i)
At node V
2

...(ii)
At node V
3

Put V
3
in equation (i)

Put V
3
in equation (ii)

.
46.
For a second-order system with the closed-loop transfer function The settling
time for 2-percent band, in seconds, is :
A. 1.5 B. 2.0
C. 3.0 D. 4.0
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.

47.
An open loop transfer function is given by has
A. one zero at
B. two zeros at
C. three zeros at
D. four zeros at
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The root locus is given below.

From root locus, we can see that there are 3 zeros at .

48.
The current i(t) through a 10 resistor in series with an inductance is given by i(t) = 3 + 4 sin
(100t + 45) + 4 sin (300t + 60) Amperes. The RMS value of the current and the power
dissipated in the circuit are
A. 41 A, 410 W respectively
B. 35 A, 350 W respectively
C. 5 A, 250 W respectively
D. 11 A, 1210 W respectively
Answer: Option C
Explanation:

Power = I
2
R = 25 X 10 = 250 Watts.

49.
The cut off voltage for JFET is 5 V. The pinch off voltage is __________ .
A. (5.0)
l/2
V
B. 2.5 V
C.
V
D. 5 V
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
For JFET
I
D
= I
DSS
(1 - V
GS
/V
p
)
2

0 = (1 - V
GS
/V
p
)
2

V
GS
= V
P

V
p
= 5 V.

50.
Assertion (A): Conductors do not permit propagation of waves more than a short distance into
the conductor at microwave frequencies.
Reason (R): The relaxation time constant for conductors is much small than the period of
centimetric EM wave.
A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
C. (A) is true but (R) is false
D. (A) is false but (R) is true
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Depth of penetration = , where = relaxation time.
would be small, if is large, which itself depends upon relaxation time.
for conductors is of the order of 10
-14
s, for = 3 x 10
-2
cm
period of centimetric EM waves
=
Therefore, even though is much smaller than period of centimetric waves but it is not the correct
reason for the assertion given.

Exam Questions-Section 2

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Exam Questions-Section 2

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= cut off frequency, C

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