Eqv.
length
Elb 90 deg
Eqv. length
Tee - Straight run
Eqv. length
Tee - Side inlet/outlet
Eqv. length
Ball valve
Eqv. length
Angle valve
Eqv. length
Gate valve
Eqv. length
Check valve
Eqv. length
Strainer
Eqv. length
HF (Friction head) in feet
HV (Velocity head) in feet
HS (Static head) in feet
HP (Pressure head) in feet
TDH (Total Dynamic Head) = HF + HV +
HS + HP in feet
Estimation of TDH (Total Dynamic Head) for CWS ( Cold Water Supply) Pump assembly
Pump
2002.0
380.0
23.94
160
4.68
2.00
6.56
0.0
30.0
0.0
93.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
39.0
80.0
249.00
255.56
1.10
2.81
0.34
13.50
0.00
16.65
Pump Room
2002.0
380.0
23.94
160
4.68
8.00
26.24
14.2
30.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
44.20
70.44
1.10
0.77
0.34
13.50
0.00
14.61
Site
2002.0
380.0
23.94
160
4.68
15.00
49.20
0.0
30.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.00
79.20
1.10
0.87
0.34
13.50
0.00
14.71
Ground Floor
2002.0
380.0
23.94
160
4.68
143.00
469.04
7.1
90.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
97.10
566.14
1.10
6.23
0.34
13.50
0.00
20.07
Drop
2002.0
380.0
23.94
160
4.68
5.00
16.40
0.0
30.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.00
46.40
1.10
0.51
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.85
Basement Floor
2002.0
380.0
23.94
160
4.68
64.00
209.92
14.2
105.0
8.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
127.20
337.12
1.10
3.71
0.34
2.30
0.00
6.35
Basement Floor
1901.0
325.0
20.48
160
4.00
31.00
101.68
7.1
15.0
8.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.10
131.78
0.83
1.09
0.25
0.00
0.00
1.34
Basement Floor
1890.5
325.0
20.48
160
4.00
4.70
15.42
0.0
0.0
8.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.00
23.42
0.83
0.19
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.44
Basement Floor
1790.0
325.0
20.48
160
4.00
1.10
3.61
0.0
0.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
31.00
34.61
0.83
0.29
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.54
10
Basement Floor
615.5
170.0
10.71
160
2.09
149.00
488.72
14.2
17
255.0
8.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
277.20
765.92
0.26
1.98
0.07
6.75
0.00
8.79
11
Basement Floor
608.5
170.0
10.71
160
2.09
64.00
209.92
0.0
120.0
0.0
31.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
151.00
360.92
0.26
0.93
0.07
1.35
0.00
2.35
12
Basement Floor
566.5
170.0
10.71
110
3.07
4.00
13.12
0.0
10.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.10
23.22
0.84
0.20
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.34
13
Rise - G.Flr.
566.5
170.0
10.71
110
3.07
5.00
16.40
0.0
10.1
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16.10
32.50
0.84
0.27
0.15
16.50
0.00
16.92
14
Rise - 1 Flr.
st
465.5
124.0
7.81
80
6.02
5.00
16.40
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.00
21.40
3.96
0.85
0.56
16.50
0.00
17.91
15
Rise - 2 Flr.
nd
364.5
105.0
6.62
80
5.10
5.00
16.40
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.00
21.40
2.93
0.63
0.40
16.50
0.00
17.53
16
Rise - 3rd Flr.
264.0
80.0
5.04
63
6.06
5.00
16.40
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.00
21.40
5.22
1.12
0.57
16.50
0.00
18.19
17
Rise - 4th Flr.
163.5
61.0
3.84
63
4.62
5.00
16.40
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.00
21.40
3.21
0.69
0.33
16.50
0.00
17.52
18
Rise - 5th Flr.
63.0
35.0
2.21
63
2.65
5.00
16.40
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.00
21.40
1.19
0.25
0.11
16.50
0.00
16.86
19
Fifth Floor
63.0
35.0
2.21
63
2.65
15.00
49.20
3.0
13.0
0.0
14.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
31.40
80.60
1.19
0.96
0.11
0.00
0.00
1.07
20
Fifth Floor
39.0
26.3
1.66
50
2.86
5.60
18.37
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.00
30.37
1.70
0.52
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.64
21
Fifth Floor
24.5
21.5
1.35
40
3.90
6.60
21.65
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.00
30.65
4.05
1.24
0.24
0.00
0.00
1.48
22
Fifth Floor
24.0
21.5
1.35
50
2.34
10.50
34.44
0.0
0.0
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.00
38.44
1.19
0.46
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.54
23
Fifth Floor
17.0
18.4
1.16
40
3.34
2.70
8.86
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.00
11.86
3.07
0.36
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.54
24
Fifth Floor
13.0
16.5
1.04
40
3.00
11.00
36.08
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.00
39.08
2.53
0.99
0.14
0.00
0.00
1.13
25
Fifth Floor
10.5
15.4
0.97
40
2.80
7.50
24.60
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.00
27.60
2.24
0.62
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.74
26
Fifth Floor
4.0
8.0
0.50
25
3.57
11.50
37.72
0.0
2.7
0.0
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.40
46.12
6.01
2.77
0.20
0.00
0.00
2.97
27
Fifth Floor
aa
3.0
6.5
0.41
25
2.90
1.20
3.94
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.00
5.94
4.17
0.25
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.38
28
Fifth Floor
ab
2.5
6.5
0.41
25
2.90
0.60
1.97
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.00
3.97
4.17
0.17
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.30
29
Fifth Floor
ac
1.0
3.0
0.19
20
2.23
3.00
9.84
0.0
4.0
0.0
0.0
22.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.00
35.84
3.60
1.29
0.08
0.00
35.00
36.37
Water flow rate
Floor
Label
Velocity
Length
Fittings
WSFU
USGPM
l/s
mm
ft/s
Meter
Feet
Elb 45 deg
Sr.No.
Pipe Dia
Equivalent length
Total length
Friction Loss
Feet
Feet
Ft. / 100 Ft.
238.13
Estimated flow rate requirement for CWS
Estimated flow rate requirement for TWS
Estimated flow rate requirement for SWS
380 USGPM
48 USGPM
38+ (50% of HWS & HWS80) = 227 USGPM
TOTAL flow rate requirement for CWS system
655 USGPM
For 3 Working + 1 Standby configuration,
3
we have 220 USGPM (50 m /hr) capacity for each pump
Formulae used for derivation of TDH as in the above tabulation
1) Q = A X V
1.852
4.865
2) H F = [(100 X Q/C)
X 0.2083]/d i
3) H P = Differential pressure throughout the system (Atm. Pressure in the water tank area; minimum pressure reqd at the sanitary fixture, we consider 15 psi = 34.6 ft.)
4) H V = V 2 /(2 X g)
5) H S = Elevation raised with reference to pump as datum
6) TDH = H F + H P + H V + H S
where
Q - flow rate in USGPM
A - area of pipe in sq. inches
V - Velocity of pipe in ft/s.
H F - Friction head in feet
d i - Inside dia. In inches
C - Hazen William coefficient depending upon the roughness of pipe (150 for PVC)
H P - Pressure head in feet
H V - Velocity head
g - 32.2 ft/s (9.81 m/s)
H S - Static head in feet
H d - Discharge head in feet
H s - Suction head in feet
Estimated TDH including 10% safety factor - 262 ft (80 m)
1/2" (15 mm)
3/4" (20 mm)
1" (25 mm)
1 1/4" (32 mm)
1 1/2" (40 mm)
2" (50 mm)
2 1/2" (63 mm)
3" (75 mm)
4" (110 mm)
5" (125 mm)
6" (160 mm)
8" (200 mm)
10" (250 mm)
Fitting
90 deg Elb
1.50
2.00
2.70
3.50
4.30
5.50
6.50
8.00
10.10
14.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
45 deg elb
0.80
1.00
1.30
1.70
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.80
5.00
6.30
7.10
9.40
12.00
Tee - Straight run
1.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
6.00
6.00
8.00
8.00
10.00
Ball valve
17.00
22.00
27.00
36.00
43.00
55.00
67.00
82.00
110.00
140.00
160.00
220.00
240.00
Angle Valve
8.40
12.00
15.00
18.00
222.00
28.00
33.00
42.00
58.00
70.00
83.00
110.00
130.00
Gate Valve
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.70
2.30
2.90
3.50
4.50
6.00
Check Valve
4.00
5.00
7.00
9.00
11.00
13.00
16.00
20.00
26.00
33.00
39.00
52.00
65.00
Strainer
20.00
22.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
30.00
34.00
40.00
50.00
65.00
80.00
100.00
125.00
