Reynolds Number

Re
Re = D V δ
µ gc

Re = Reynolds Number [Dimension Less]

D = Pipe Diameter in Ft 0.33

V = Velocity of Flow , Ft/Sec 3.94

δ = Density 62.4Lbm/ft3 [@39.2Deg F]

µ -5
= Absolute Viscosity 2.35 x 10 Lbf.Sec/Ft2

gc = Gravitational Constant 32.2 Lbm.Ft/LbF.Sec2

 The Flow is
108,192 Turbulent

Enter the Pipe Diameter in Inches Ø 4.00

Enter the Velocity in M/Sec 1.20

bF.Sec2
Chezy's Formula
m = Hydraulic Mean Depth = Cross
V = C (m i) ½
Velocity (m) 1.87 i =Enter the Slope of Fall

C= √(2g/F) C= 53 If Slope of pipe is to

v
F Coefficient of friction = 0.007 d
C
i
 2
πd
ean Depth = Cross sectional area of Flow 4
Length of wetted Pipe
=
πd

e of Fall 1 Enter Pipe Diameter (m) 0.25

50 Enter Pipe Diameter (mm) 250

If Slope of pipe is to be found

0.6 m/sec
0.25 m 0.00206
53
1 205.50458715596 1
487 100000 486.60714286
d
4
Darcy's Formula

2 Hf Loss of Head due to Fric

Hf = 4 F L V
2gd g
F
Acceleration due to Gra
Coefficient of friction
L Length of Pipe in ( Mete
V Velocity of Flow in ( M/S
d Diameter of Pipe ( Mete
If Hf of pipe is to be found If Diamter of the pipe is to be found
Hf 4.57 M d 0.18 M

v 0.8 M/sec v 0.8 M/sec

F 0.007 F 0.007

d 0.08 M Hf 2.00 M

L 400 M L 400 M
f Head due to Friction in ( Meters )

eration due to Gravity 9.8

cient of friction 0.007
h of Pipe in ( Meters )
ty of Flow in ( M/Sec )
eter of Pipe ( Meters )
s to be found If Velocity of flow is to be found
v 1.15 M/sec

d 0.05 M

F 0.007

Hf 3.00 M

L 80 M
Mannings Formula:
⅔ ½
V = 0.003968 D s
N

If Diameter of pipe is to be found If Slope of pipe is to be found

v 1.2 m/sec v 0.75 m/sec
1 D 250 mm 0.00383
s 60 N 0.013
N 0.013 1 383.365
s
D 168.052 mm 260.848 100000
 If Velocity of flow is to be found
V Velocity of Flow in ( M/Sec ) 0.33
N Roughness Coefficient of pipe = 0.013 [ Range from 0.015 to 0.013 ]

D Diameter of Pipe ( mm) 80

1
s Enter the Slope of Pipe 1
261 300
Hazen Williams Formula:
Hf Loss of Head due to Friction in (
= 1.0955x10 x C x D x
-4 0.63 0.54
V Hf

If Hf of pipe is to be found If D of the pipe is to be found

Hf 72.3139 m/1000m d 80 mm
v 1.3 m/sec Hf 25.71 m/1000m
C 100 v 1 m/sec
d 50 mm C 100
due to Friction in ( m /1000m)

If Velocity of flow is to be found

V Velocity of Flow in ( M/Sec ) 1.00
C Coefficient dependent upon rougness of pipe 100 [ Range from 80 to 140 ]

D Diameter of Pipe ( mm) 80

Hf Loss of Head due to Friction in ( m /1000m) 25.708
Auto Pneumatic System
VA = Volume o

VW = Volume

VT = VW VT = Volume of tan

1+ αb Ratio of minimum & Maximum Working Pressure

Additional Volume Coefficient for Horizontal Steel Tank 1.25

for Vertical Steel Tank 1.05

Safety Factor 1.5 to 2

V W = C V x S X QP Output of Water Pump in M3/h

4 X Nmax Maximum hourly starting Frequency of Pump

VA = Volume of Air
To Find the si
Pump Dischar

VW = Volume of Water in tank in Vw =

M3 VT =

Volume of tank in M3
Maximum Working Pressure 0.65 To 0.85

ut of Water Pump in M3/h

urly starting Frequency of Pump 6 to 8 Times per hour

To Find the size of a Auto pneumatic Cylinder when
Pump Discharge = 0.96Lit/Sec
3.46 M3/h
0.170 M3
0.49M3

Ø 0.6 M Enter the Diameter of Cylinder

Height of the Cylinder =

1.7 M
To Find Upto What Height Water can be pumped in a Multistori
VT = 1.25 M3
Vw = 0.44 M3
Volume of Air after compression in the Tank
VA = 0.81 M3

62.4 M
d in a Multistoried Building IF:

0.115 M3

Over Head Tank

Discharge (L/sec) Q 3.2 L/sec
Velocity (M/Sec) V 0.8 m/s
Pipe Diameter mm 71.383061 mm