REPHRASING 1BTO ACCESS

-Transform the sentence = Rephrase the sentence = Express something in different words so that its
meaning is clearer.
-Being successful with this type of sentences involves:
-Work hard with many grammar tr!"t!r#
-St!dy $o"a%!&ary' Synonym
O((oit#
Ad)#"ti$#
Ad$#r%
Phraa& $#r%
R#writ# th# #nt#n"#* +on,t "hang# th# m#aning o- th# origina& #nt#n"#
.#r%a& T#n#
1-am started wor!ing at " a.m and he still hasn#t finished
am has$$$$$$$
%-& met 'ary two wee!s ago
& have$$$$$$$.
(-)hen did you get your new *i!e+
,ow long $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..$$$$$$$..+
--They came to live in aragossa in %...
They have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
/-& last saw you in %..-
& haven#t$$$$$$$$$$$$..
0-'y computer stopped wor!ing yesterday and still doesn#t wor!
'y computer hasn#t$$$$$$$$.
1-& *egan studying computer technology last year. &#m still studying it now
& have *een$$$$$$$$$$
2-3lmod4var started ma!ing films in 1"2.. ,e is still ma!ing films today
3lmod4var has *een$$$$$$$$$$$..
"-5n the way to wor! & saw a car crash
& saw$$$$$$$$$$$$$
1.-5n my wal! home from school6 & dropped my mo*ile phone
)hile$$$$$$$$$$$
11-& did my homewor! *efore & went out
& didn#t go out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
1%-The thief escaped and then the police arrived
By the time the police$$$$$$$$$$$..
1(-&#m on my way to the cinema 785&98:
&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
1--;ave only sometimes writes me an email 795T 5<TE9:
;ave$$$$$$$$$$$
1/-3re you still wor!ing on your science pro=ect+ 7>ET:
,aven#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+
10-& started rehearsing at 1. o#cloc! this morning. &t is now 1 o#cloc! and &#m still rehearsing 7&9?E:
& have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
11-& was on my *i!e when & fell 7R&;E:
& was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1
12-&t#s 'ay. & started learning 8erman in @anuary 7<5R:
& have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
1"-The *and started playing at 1. and we arrived at 1..(. 7BE<5RE:
The *and had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
%.-,ow long is it since they finished school+
)hen$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
R#writ# th# #nt#n"#* /# th# (at (#r-#"t and %#-or#
1-he had a *ath. Then she phoned her friend.
he had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%-)e prepared the meal. Then the guests arrived.
)e had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.........
R#writ# th# #nt#n"# with th# (r##nt (#r-#"t and for or since
1-The last time she went home was three years ago
he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
%-'y dad last had a =o* two months ago
'y dad$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
(-he got ill last )ednesday and she is still ill
he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$...
R#writ# th# #nt#n"# with th# (r##nt (#r-#"t "ontin!o! and since
1-& started waiting for you at 1 o#cloc!. &#m still waiting
&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%-The team started playing at ( o#cloc!. They are still playing
The team$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
(-The *and started wor!ing on a new al*um in @uly. They#re still wor!ing on it
The *and$$$$$$$$$
Ad$i"#
1-;o you thin! & should *uy this dress+ 75A8,T T5:
;o you thin!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+
%-Beople should do more physical exercise
Beople$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
(->ou oughtn#t to tell him anything a*out it
>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-->ou had *etter not tell her the news
>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
/- &t would *e a good idea to spea! to the <orm teacher
>ou had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
0-& advise you not to throw things at the elephants at the Coo
&f & were$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
1-& advise you not to lie in the sun for such a long time
&f & were$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
2-&t would *e a good idea to pro=ect the lesson on the screen
>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
S!gg#tion
%
1-Det#s go for a wal! in the countryside
,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+
%-hall we go out tonight+
)hy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+
(-& suggest we have a glass of champagne together
)hy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+
--)hy don#t we go to a restaurant for lunch+
,ow$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+
/-,ow a*out trying the wine Tony has *rought+
Det#s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
0-)hy don#t we travel a*road this ?hristmas+
,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+
Det#s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
hall$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+
Wo!&d yo! &ik#0*1 Want
1-;o you want to stay with me for a wee!+
)ould you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+
%-&#ll help you with your composition if you li!e
)ould you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+
;o you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+
(-)ould you li!e some more *iscuits+
;o you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+
--)ould you li!e to have a !itten at home+
;o you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+
Pat ha%it: AE; T5 Pr##nt ha%it: BE AE; T5 E ver*-ing
)5AD; E &nfinitive without FTo
1-'y parents lived in that house years ago
'y parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
%-)hen & was younger & always too! flute lessons on Thursdays
)hen & was $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
(-&t#s no pro*lem. Gathy always drives to wor!
Gathy is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
--)e would never !now what my father was going to do next
)e never$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
/-)e often went for a wal! on aturdays
)e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
0-?lara usually trains once a wee!
?lara is used$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
1-& live in Dondon *ut & lived in Baris in the past
& live in Dondon *ut &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
2-)hen my father was a child he used to sing in a *and every wee!end
)hen my father was a child he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
"-&t isn#t difficult for us to use a computer *ecause we#ve done it *efore
)e are used$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
R#writ# th# #nt#n"#* /# th# "orr#"t -orm o- used to
(
1-@ohn hasn#t always had a moustache
@ohn didn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.............
%-& live in Dondon *ut & lived in Baris in the past
& live $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
(-@oaHuIn is a vegetarian *ut he ate meat in the past
@oaHuIn is a$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
R#writ# th# #nt#n"#* /# would or wouldnt
1-3s a student & didn#t use to go to lectures every day
$$$$$$$$$$$$$..........................................
%-'y grandfather used to ta!e me to a foot*all match
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
(-)henever the *a*y was hungry he used to cry very loudly
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
REJ&&59 REB,R3&98
Bast ha*it 6 Bresent ha*it
1:)hen she was a young woman she would wear high-heeled *oots
)hen she was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
%:Elissa used to laugh more than her *rother in the past
Elissa$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
(:,enry finds it strange to eat snails
,enry is not$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-:&t wasn#t difficult for them to coo!
They were$..$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Jer*al tenses 7Bast simple6 Bast ?ontinuous6 Bresent Berfect6 Bresent Berfect ?ontinuous6 Bast Berfect6
<uture tenses:
1:he hasn#t cele*rated her *irthday at home for three years
he last$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
%:)e haven#t elected a new government for four years
&t is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
(:5n my wal! the chemist 6 & met my neigh*our
)hile &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
-:&n my gymnastic lesson6 & fell down on the floor
)hile &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
/:&t#s ages since he last played the viola
,e hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
0:&t#s a long time since & last travelled *y train
& haven#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
1:,e started drin!ing too much alcohol two years ago
,e has$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
2:&t#s half an hour now since they started shouting
They have$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
":The children finished their homewor! and then they ate an ice cream
The children ate an ice cream after$$$$$$$$$$$$$
1.: 'y car *ro!e down. & too! it to the garage
& too! my car to the garage *ecause$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
11:<light B1./%" to 8atwic! airport is ta!ing off the ground in five minutes
-
<light B 1./%"$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
1%:;o you intend to pass this test+
3re you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+
1(:'ichael and usan are getting married next aturday
'ichael and usan#s marriage$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
EKTR3 <5R 1st Term: REB,R3&98
.ERBA2 TENSES
1 &#ll visit him when & go to 8ermany next month
& am$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
% &#m meeting my friend at the par! tomorrow
&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
( They came to wor! here five years ago
They$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
- & missed the *us so & was late for school.
& was late for school *ecause................................
/ )hen did you start learning English+
,ow long ...........................................................+
0 & left only a few minutes ago.
7=ust:................................................................
1 3dam read the *oo!6 then he fell asleep.
3dam fell asleep after.......................................
2 The last time & saw usan was at ?hristmas.
& haven#t ......................................................................
" )e arrived an hour after ;an6 7wait for:
....................................................................
1. 'itch waited at the cafL for an hour. ,e left *efore Gelly arrived.
'itch left the cafL *ecause.........................................................
11 Gate started to play tennis a year ago.7for:
Gate..........................................................
1% @ane *ro!e her leg once *efore. 7second:
.....................................................................................
1( Tina forgot her glasses6 so she couldnMt watch the film.
Tina couldnMt watch the film ............................................
1- Tom saw N8ladiatorO last wee!. ,e saw it again yesterday. 7twice:
..................................................................................................
1/ )ill this *e your first trip a*road+ 7ever:
....................................................................................................+
/
10 Poe *ought the ?;6 then she realised it was the wrong one.
Poe realised the ?; was the wrong one after.................................................
11 Bec!y finished university three months ago. he is still loo!ing for a =o*. 7for:
..................................................................................................
12 They started arguing two hours ago and they are still arguing 7for:
................................................................................................
A+.ICE
1 >ou shouldn#t eat so much sugar
&f &$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
% )hen you go to &reland next year6 you should visit NTrinity ?ollegeO
)hen you go to &reland next year6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
( )e ought to do three hours homewor! each evening
)e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
- &t#s a good idea to wear a suit to the interview 7,5AD;:
$$$$$$.
/ >ou should de elegant and polite in a personal interview
&f &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
0 &t#s a good idea to *e discreet in pu*lic
>ou ought$$$$$$$$$$$$$
S/GGESTIONS
1 .IDetQs stay at home tonightn
hall we$$$$$$$$$$$$$
% hall we employ someone to cut down this tree+
,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
( hall we discuss this reHuirements on Tuesday+
)hy don#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
- DetQs start loo!ing at examples
hall we$$$$$$$$$$
/ )hy don#t start *eing honest+
,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$
0 ,ow a*out having a drin!+
)hy don#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
& your position & should complain to the manager.
&f & were you your position & should complain to the manager.
&f & were you
PO2ITE RE3/EST OR CO22O3/IA2 ONES
1 )ould you li!e to focus the reading on N'isteryO+
;o you want$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+
% ;o you want to come to our party6'ary+
)ould you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.+
0
PAST HABIT
1 & would *e a very shy person when & was a !id
&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
% & collected things when & was a child
&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
( )hen my mum was a young girl she went dancing on <riday nights
)hen my mum was a young girl she$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
- 3s a student in Baris6 arah used to live in a flat a*ove an art gallery
3s a student in Baris6 arah$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
/ )e used to have lunch at the canteen of our school when we were children
)e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
0 <ran! would visit his grandparents every aturday morning when he was a child
<ran!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
PRESENT HABIT
1 & never send text messages on my new phone F &t#s ta!ing me agesRR
& am not$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
% ,arry is in the ha*it of playing *illiards every <riday
,arry is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
( Emily usually plays foot*all on aturday afternoons
Emily is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
- &f you go to live in the Anited Gingdom6 you#ll have to get used to driving on the left
&f you go to live in the Anited Gingdom6 you#ll have to$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
/ They are used to listening to loud noise *ecause they live in the city centre.
They$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
0 3ndrew usually plays video games
3ndrew is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
4
nd
TER5 ' NEW STR/CT/RES AN+ RE.ISION
TooSEnough -The food was too hot to eat
The food wasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
-This sofa isn#t wide enough
This sofa is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
oSsuch -The day was so rainy that they only wanted to sleep
&t was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
-&t was such a salty pie that & couldn#t eat it
The pie was $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
-& love fruit li!e straw*erries6cherries or *lac!*erries
& love fruit$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
-& was feeling wea!. & stayed in *ed 7=oin with a connector:
& was feeling sic!6$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
1
suggestions -)hy don#t we travel a*road this Easter+
,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
Det#s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
hall$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
;espite
&n spite of
3lthough
Though
Even though
-3lthough he trains very hard6he seldom wins his matches
;espite$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-&n spite of the fact that it was hot6 they stayed at home
3lthough$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
R#(hra# #nt#n"# !ing 5oda& .#r%
1-;o they sell *rown sugar in this shop+
?an &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+
%-There is a choice of a*out twenty dishes in our menu
>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
(-&#m Huite certain that isn#t @ohny#s car. ,is is *lue
That car$$$$$$$$$$$
--he was sorry *ecause she didn#t !now how to answer the Huestion 6CO/2+7
he was sorry *ecause she$$$$$$$$$$$..
/-Berhaps they have gone a*road
They$$$$$$$$$$$.
0-Berhaps they didn#t receive the invitation
They may$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1-&t is not necessary for you to hoover the floor. & have already done it
>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
2-&n many panish schools it is compulsory to arrive in time for the lessons
&n many panish schools6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
"-)e should try to fix the computer
)e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
R#(hra# #nt#n"# working 89!t!r# T#n#:
1-;o you intend to write a new novel next summer+
3re you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+
%-)illiam and Tina are getting married next aturday
)illiam and Tina#s marriage$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
(-;o you intend to live a*road next year+
3re$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..+
2
--,e too! the safe !eys with him in case the security officer had gone home 65ight:
,e too! the safe !eys with him *ecause he
thought$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
/-& can#t *e sure *ut &#m Huite confident that & will get a grant
& will 7pro*a*ly:$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
0-'y doctor#s appointment is for 1. o#cloc! 6##ing7
&#m$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
1-&#m not sure what to study *ut it will either *e English or 8erman 65ight7
&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Revisi4n: Jer*al tenses
Bast ha*it
Bresent ha*it
1-5n my wal! home from school6 & dropped my mo*ile pone
)hile$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%-,ow long is it since they finished school+
)hen$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
(-& went to Dondon eight months ago
&t is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
--)hen did his plane ta!e off+
,ow long$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
/-Baul is *ac! from &taly
Baul has *een$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
0-Ro*ert has *ro!en his arm again
&t# s$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1-&t has *een ages since he studied =ournalism
,e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
2-The last time Garen saw her cousin was at ?hristmas
Garen hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
"-& passed my English exam. Then & went to university
& had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
1.-& live in Dondon *ut & lived in Baris in the past
& live in Dondon *ut &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
11-)hen my father was a child he used to sing in a *and every wee!end
)hen my father was a child he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
1%-?lara usually trains once a wee!
?lara is used$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Revision: Jer*al tenses------------TBresent perfect SBresent perfect continuous
1-& last saw you in %..-
& haven#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
%-'y computer stopped wor!ing yesterday and still doesn#t wor!
'y computer hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
(-& *egan studying computer technology last year. &#m still studying it now
& have *een$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
--3lmod4var started ma!ing films in 1"2.. ,e#s still ma!ing films today
"
3lmod4var has *een$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Revision: <uture forms
1-8uillermo and 3na are getting married next unday
8uillermo and 3na#s marriage$$$$$$$$$$.
%-Train to Dittlehampton is leaving the platform in five minutes
Train to Dittlehampton$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
(-;o you intend to live a*road next year+
3re you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
--;o you intend to write a new novel next summer+
3re you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
Revision: 'odal ver*s----------------TcanScouldS*e a*le to E permissionS*e allowed to
'aySmightScould
'ustScan#t
'ustShave toSmustn#tSdon#t have to
9eedSneedn#tSdon# Fdoesn#t need to
houldSought toShad *etter
1-;o they sell *rown sugar in this shop+
?an &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
%-There is a choice of a*out ten different loaves of *read in our *a!ery
>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
(-'y sister can#t go to night clu*s
'y sister isn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
--&t is possi*le that it will rain later
&t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
/-Berhaps & ta!e a gap year after finishing school
&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
0->ou must *e eighteen years old if you want to *uy alcoholic drin!s in a *ar
>ou cannotScan#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
1-The moped isn#t where & left it. &#m sure some*ody has stolen it
The moped isn#t where & left it. &t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
2->ou have to trust me. &#m the only one who !nows the truth
>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
"->ou must *e patient with her. he has not *een feeling well lately
>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1.-&n many panish schools it is compulsory to wear a uniform
&n many panish schools6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
11-&#m feeling *etter. &t isn#t necessary for you to stay with me all night long
&#m feeling *etter. >ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
1%-Beople should do more physical exercise
Beople $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1(->ou shouldn#t tell him anything a*out it
>ou had$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
1--&t is not necessary for you to clean the house. & have already done it
>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
1/-Berhaps it will *e sunny tomorrow
&t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
10-)hen & was eight6 & did not !now how to swim
1.
)hen & was eight6 &$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
11-Baul is a very good singer
Baul$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
12-&n many British schools it is compulsory to wear a uniform
&n many British schools6 you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1"-& am sure they are not at home. Their car is not in their car par!
They$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
%.-)e should leave soon6 the roads will *e *usy
)e ought$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
EKTR3 <5R %nd Term: REB,R3&98
+#(it#0*
1-;espite the rain6 we went out
3lthough ...
%-3lthough he was ill6 he carried on wor!ing
&n spite of his...
.#r%a& t#n#
(-&t is three wee!s since & saw Ro*in
&...
--& havenQt seen my aunt and uncle for Huite a long time
&tQs...
/-@ennifer started teaching six years ago
@ennifer has...
Pai$# $oi"#
0-& am going to get someone to ma!e some new curtains
& am going to have...
1-)hen they got *ac!6 someone had *ro!en into the house
)hen they got *ac!6 the house...
2-The traffic wo!e me up at 0 oQcloc! this morning
& ......
"-omeone once told me & could learn English in my sleep
5nce &...
1.-Beople say that the &nternet is the most important invention of recent years
The &nternet...
R#(ort#d S(##"h
11-U)ouldnQt it *e a good idea to apply for a =o* with the local paper+O @ac! said to me
@ac! suggested...
1%-U;rop in and see me tomorrowU Beter said to 3nn
Beter told...
11
1(-U&Qm so sorry & *ro!e the printerU Tom said to ,elen
Tom apologiCed...
1--U?an & *ring a friend along to the party+U @ohn as!ed me
@ohn as!ed me....
1/-U)hat has happened to your !nee+U BaulQs mother as!ed him
BaulQs mother as!ed him....
Too ; Eno!gh
10-'ilan isnQt near enough from Dondon to drive there in a day
'ilan is too...
11-he is too young to play in the championship
he isnQt...
Conditiona& S#nt#n"#
12-& didnQt phone you *ecause & didnQt realiCe you were at home
&f &...
1"-,e didnQt *ecome an accountant *ecause he failed his exams
&f he$
%.-& am not going to go to the dance *ecause & havenQt got a partner
&f &...
%1-&f your performance isnQt great6 you wonQt *e employed *y this company
Anless your...
%%-& donQt have a word processor so & canQt write your report with it
&f &...
So ; S!"h
%(-The musical was so successful that all the tic!ets were sold
&t was...
5oda& .#r%
%--omeone almost certainly stole the car during the night
The car must....
%/-There is a chance theyQll arrest him if he tries to leave the country
,e...
%0-Berhaps & was asleep when you called *ecause & didnQt hear the phone
&....
%1-mo!ing is prohi*ited in pu*lic *uildings
>ou .......
%2-&t would have *een *etter if he had gone out on aturday
,e...
1%
%"->ou are allowed to eat at the restaurant without wearing a tie
>ou donQt...
Pr##nt ha%it ; Pat Ha%it
(.-he finds it strange to stay at home all day
he is not used...
(1-'onica usually plays *oard games at ?hristmas season
'onica is...
(%-)hen & was a teenager6 & went to a lot of dances
)hen & was a teenager6 &...
Com(arati$# #nt#n"#
((-& donQt go to the dentist less often than & should
& donQt...
(--<ew people spea! 8aelic in &reland
There arenQt...
Wih#< R#gr#t< Com(&ain
(/-& regret not !eeping in touch with him
& wish &...
(0-)hat a pity that & am not twenty years younger
&f only &....
(1-& am annoyed that it is not going to stop snowing
& wish it...
A&&ow< 2#t< 5ak#< 0
(2-)hen & was in hospital6 they let us have visitors every day 73DD5):
)hen & was in hospital6 they.....
("-The police officers forced him to sign the confesssion 7'3GE:
The police officers....
2=>i"a
-.-& donQt want to do any homewor! tonight
& donQt.....
-1-'y *rother didnQt go to Aniversity and neither did &
9either my...
Conn#"tor
-%-)e *ra!ed sharply. )e didnQt want to crash into a lorry
)e *ra!ed sharply so as...
1(
R#&ati$# "&a!#
-(-heila spea!s good 3merican English. he was *orn in )ashington ;.?
heila6 ...
---3 shop assistant spo!e to me. he was very helpful
The shop assistant......
G#r!nd 1 In-initi$#
-/-&t is more dangerous to ride a motor*i!e than to drive a car
Riding a motor*i!e...
-0-Recovering from an unexpected shoc! often ta!es a long time
&t...
-1-?ould you please open the window+
)ould you mind...
REB,R3E T,E E9TE9?E
A7 A"ti$# into Pai$#
1. They have postponed the concert.
%. ome*ody is using the computer at the moment.
(. & didnQt realise that some*ody was recording our conversation.
-. )hen we got to the stadium we found that they had cancelled the game.
/. They are *uilding a new ring road round the city..
0. They have *uilt a new hospital near the airport.
1. ome*ody has cleaned the room.
B7.#r%a& T#n#
& was reading this *oo! and he called me.
While...
& have had this sweater for fifteen years*
It ...
The door*ell rang in the middle of her phone conversation*
While ...
'y date of *irth is 3pril (rd6 1""(*
I ..
;ogs frighten me.
I ...
That letter arrived only a few minutes ago.
That letter...
1-
)hile & was having dinner6 @im arrived*
Jim...
&tQs a long time since & last visited Tom.
For ...
he has *een studying English for two years*
It's ...
& was waiting for the *us and there was an accident*
While ...
C)Reported Speech
,e said: UBo* often reads a *oo!.U
He.**
'y mother said to me: U)hen did the girls help in the house.U
! mother...
@im said to his wife: U'ust & do the shopping+U
Jim...
'rs mith said to my mother: U& will *e /. years old next wee!.U
rs Smith...
,e said to his friend: U& was ill.U
He...
Tom said to the teacher: U& didnQt have time to do my homewor!.U
Tom...
")#ast Ha$it and #resent
)hen & was a little girl & used to live in 'adrid
)hen & was a little girl &$.
&n the summer they would wal! along the *each and then have a swim.
&n the summer they$$$
)e used to play foot*all after school
)e$$$$$$$$.
& used to spend a lot of time in cafe with my friends
&$$$$$$$$$$.
'y dog used to *e aggressive6 *ut heQs a mellower now
'y dog$$$$$$$..
)e are used to hard wor!
)e$$$$$$$$$$$.
)e are used to going camping every spring
)e$$$$$$$$$$.
E7 5ak# and 2#t
1-They have to wor! until very late in the company
Their *osses$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1/
%-,e had to do the exercise again
he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
(-)e have to do sports in the rain
5ur school$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
--& don#t have to go to school when &#m ill
'y mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
/-Gate doesn#t have to wal! to school if it is raining
Gate#s parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
0-he is allowed to *orrow her mum#s ma!e-up
,er mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
1->ou are allowed to play the music loud
>our parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
2-tudents are allowed to sing in class
Teachers$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
"-,e can paint his room *lac!
,is parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
1.-he can have a part time =o* at the wee!ends
,er parents$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
?
rd
TER5
RE.I SI ON O9 PRE.I O/S TER5S
TOO1 ENO/GH
T55 E 3d=ective E to infinitive
3d=ective E E95A8, E to infinitive
,e is too short to be a policeman = ,e isnt tall enough to be a policeman
7En el rephrasing usamos el ad=etivo opuesto:
Br ac t i c e :
1.'ilan is too far. >ou can#t drive there in a day.
'ilan is too $
%. ,is new car is so wide that it won#t go into the garage easily
,is new car is too$
(.This soup is too hot for us to eat
This soup isn#t$
-.The car wasn#t cheap enough for me to afford
The car was$
/.The house was too small for them to live in
The house wasn#t$
0.The mountain wasn#t low enough for us to reach the top
The mountain was$
1.,e is too laCy to finish the wor!
,e isn#t$
2.)e weren#t relaxed enough to go out
)e were$
".,e can#t reach that shelf. ,e is too short
,e isn#t$.
1..The cat can#t catch the mice. They run too fast
The mice$
10
REPORTE+ SPEECH
Pra"ti"#'
Stat#m#nt'
0. N)e visited her this morningO6 they said
They said $
1. NThey were here three months agoO6 he said.
,e said $
2. N& haven#t *een waiting longO6 she said
he said$
". N & can see you tomorrowO6 he told him
,e told$
1..N& spo!e to @ane last wee!O6 usan said.
usan $
3!#tion'
1. N)hen are you coming *ac!+O6 & as!ed them
& as!ed them $
%. N,ave you finished your exams+O she as!ed me
he as!ed $
(. N)hen was the timeta*le changed+O & as!ed
& as!ed $
-. N)here were you last night#O6 her father as!ed her
,er father as!ed $
/. N;o you !now who *ro!e the window+O he as!ed
,e as!ed if & !new who had *ro!en the window
0. N)hen did you start learning panish+O she as!ed me
he as!ed me$
1. N;id you telephone my mother+O Tom as!ed her.
Tom as!ed her $
2. N;oes this *us stop in 'anchester+O she as!ed me
he as!ed me $
". N)hy didn#t you telephone+O my mother as!ed me
'y mother as!ed me $
1..N3re you wearing your new dress this evening#O6 am as!ed her.
am as!ed $
Con#"!ti$# C&a!#
SO1 S/CH
5 E 3d=etivo
A?, E 7determinante NaOS NanO: E 7ad=etivo: E 9om*re
he was so beautiful that every*ody loo!ed at her = he was such a *eautiful girl that everybody
looked at her
'ar! is such an attractive man 7that: hes very popular among the girls = 'ar! is so attractive (that)
hes very popular among girls.
1.he spea!s with such a strong accent that people can#t understand her
,er accent$
%.,is life is so dull
,e has such$.
(.The weather was so warm that & didn#t need a coat
&t was such$
-.The road is so narrow that it is difficult for % cars to pass each other
11
&t is such$
/.The lesson was so *oring that she fell asleep
&t was such$
0.The weather was so lovely that we went out for the day
&t was such$
1.The film was so exciting
&t was such$
PASSI.E .OICE
1-Th#y ha$# (&a"#d an im(ortant ro&# in Wor&d hitory
3n important role$.
4-Britain #>(ort#d d#mo"ra"y and th# Eng&ih &ang!ag# to n!m#ro! "o!ntri#
;emocracy and the English language$.
?-Th#y ar# "ommitting many "r!#&ti# in th# nam# o- )!ti"#
'any cruelties$
@-Th#y ha$# %orrow#d om# %ook on th# #"ond wor&d war
ome *oo!s$
A-War a&way (r#ad d#ath and mi#ry
;eath and misery$
B-Th#y wi&& how a n#w do"!m#ntary on T. tonight
3 new documentary$
C-Caro& o--#r#d m# a &i-t hom#
&$..
3 lift home$..
D-H#r (ar#nt ha$# (romi#d h#r a n#w "ar i- h# (a# a&& h#r #>am
he$
3 new car$..
E-Th#y wi&& #nd him th# -in# %y (ot
,e$.
The fine$.
1F-W# had hown th#m th# way hom#< %!t th#y got &ot
They$
The way home$
11-Th#y ar# (aying him 1FF (o!nd -or th# in-ormation
,e $
5ne hundred pounds$
14-Go! ho!&dn,t ha$# &#nt him yo!r n#w motor%ik#* H# i a dang#ro! dri$#r
,e$
>our new motor*i!e$
1?-Ar# th#y #&&ing ti"k#t -or th# "on"#rtH
3re tic!ets$
1@-+o I ha$# to (ay thi %i&& imm#diat#&yH
;oes this *ill$
1A-+o# thi "hoo& (#rmit mokingH
&s smo!ing$
1B-Ha$# yo! !#d thi "am#ra %#-or#H
,as this camera$
1C-+id th# (o&i"#man tak# th# !it"a# o-- th# (&an#H
)as the suitcase$
1D-How "an th#y grow !"h %ig tomato#H
,ow can such *ig tomatoes$
1E-How m!"h ha$# th#y (aid -or th#ir n#w -&atH
,ow much has..
4F-Wi&& yo!r (ar#nt #nd yo! to a n#w "hoo& n#>t y#arH
12
)ill you$
41-It i %#&i#$#d that thi (ainting i a mat#r(i#"#
This painting..
44-It i #>(#"t#d that th# go$#rnm#nt wi&& r#d!"# ta># n#>t y#ar
The government..
4?-It i #timat#d that "ar a""id#nt "a!#d mor# d#ath than to%a""o d!ring th# &at y#ar
?ar accidents$
4@-It wa tho!ght that many i&&n## w#r# tranmitt#d %y th# air
'any illnesses$
4A-It i known that many (#o(&# w#r# a%&# to &#a$# th# %!i&ding %#-or# th# #>(&oion
'any people$
4B-It ha %##n r#(ort#d that no%ody wa in)!r#d
9o*ody$

PASSI.E .OICE' HA.E1 GET SO5ETHING +ONE
1-Th# wa&& o- o!r ho!# &ook dirty 6(aint7
)e should$
4-Thi dr# i too &ong 6hort#n7
>ou could$
?-5y "ar #ngin# i making a trang# noi# 6"h#"k7
&#m going to$
@-Sara do#n,t &ik# thi "om(!t#r (rogram* Sh# want a n#w on# 6inta&&7
ara will$.
A-H# -inih#d hi no$#& &at month* Th#y ha$# )!t (!%&ih#d it 6(!%&ih7
,e has =ust$
B-5r E$an i i&& in %#d* On# o- h#r n#igh%o!r i wa&king h#r dog -or h#r #$#ry day 6wa&k7
'rs.Evans is$

Revision : Relative pronouns---------T;efining clauses S 9on-defining clauses SRelatives V preposition
1:)e li!e cereals. )ell6 if they are wholemeal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
)e li!e cereals
%:'ichaelangelo was a famous artist. ,e painted the istine ?hapel
'ichaelangelo was $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
(:& can#t remem*er the person from whom & too! the money
& can#t remem*er$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
-:)e didn#t recognise the people at whom we were loo!ing
)e didn#t recognise$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
/:'y grandparents live in ?4rdo*a. They are school teachers
'y grandparents 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
0:'y friend Duis has lived in many exotic countries. ,e wor!s for the government
'y friend Duis6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$6 $$$$$$
1:& met a *oy. ,e can spea! three languages
& met a *oy$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
2:he always wears designer clothes. They cost a lot.
he always wears designer clothes$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
":he is the lady to whom we always wave
he is the lady$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1.:This is the wall into which the car crashed
This is the wall$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
11:'adonna is a popular pop singer and actress. he was *orn in the A3
'adonna 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 6$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
1%:N8uernicaO was painted *y Bicasso. &t is permanently exhi*ited in 'adrid
N8uernicaO 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$..
1"
TotalRevision
R#(ort th# tat#m#nt'
-N& don#t feel very wellO Rowena said
Rowena said$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
-N&#m going to go home at lunchtimeO ,e said
,e said$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
-N)e can#t repair your motor*i!e this afternoonO The mechanic said
The mechanic told me$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-N5ur *us didn#t come until half past nineO The students explained
The students explained that$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
R#(ort th# I!#tion'
-N)hy are you waiting here+O )e as!ed the photographers
)e as!ed the photographers$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
-N)hich restaurant did you go to with your cousins+O 'y father as!ed me and my sister
'y father as!ed us$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-N,as the press ever pu*lished untrue stories a*out you+O The interviewer as!ed the actress
The interviewer as!ed the actress$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
R#(ort th# ord#r< ad$i"#0*'
-N;on#t drin! this can of *eerO he warned
he warned me$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-N8et to the concert early N & advised Baul
& advised Baul$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-N)e should catch this train tomorrow morningO 'y father insisted
'y father insisted$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
-N& arrived at the Danguage lesson lateO ,e apologised to the form teacher
,e apologised$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
S!gg#tion'
-N)hy don#t we meet at the Expo Bavilion+O
,ow a*out$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
In$itation'
-)ould you li!e to go to a party next wee!end+
,ow$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Conditiona& #nt#n"#'
-he remem*ered Emily#s *irthday *ecause Gate reminded her
&f Gate hadn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
-Ro*ert passed his exams *ecause he wor!ed hard
Ro*ert wouldn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
-&f you don#t write the address clearly6 your letter won#t *e delivered to the right person
Anless$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
A"ti$# and (ai$# #nt#n"#'
-Three of my paintings have *een *ought *y my friends
'y friends$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-They are filming one scene here next wee!
5ne scene$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-They gave 'adame ?urie The 9o*el BriCe for ?hemistry in 1"11
'adame ?urie$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
%.
The 9o*el BriCe for ?hemistry$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-The hairdresser cuts Rachel#s hair a*out twice a year
Rachel has$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
Pr#-#r#n"#'
-&#d prefer to play foot*all next wee! if you don#t mind
&#d rather$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
5oda& $#r%'
-&#m sure that &stam*ul is an exciting city
&stam*ul$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
-Berhaps & won#t ta!e a gap year after finishing school
&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
-&f & were you & would eat lots of fruit to stay healthy
>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
->ou aren#t allowed to ta!e photographs in the ReIna ofIa
>ou$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Pat Ha%it'
-'y mum would tell me stories every night
'y mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Pr##nt Ha%it'
-Tom usually dances much when he goes to a disco
Tom is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
+#-ining "&a!#'
-3ll my family get together at ?hristmas
?hristmas is a time$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Non-d#-ining "&a!#'
-'y grandparents# house is in De4n. 'y mother was *orn there
'y grandparents# house 6$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..6 $$$$$$$$$$$
Sin"#'
-Tom plays the saxo. ,e *egan last 'arch
Tom$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
9or19!t!r# -orm'
-This is your first visit to 3merica
>ou are$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Pr##nt (#r-#"t'
-& last saw you in %../
&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Too1Eno!gh'
-ally wasn#t old enough to get married
ally was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
-The ice was too soft for us to s!ate on
The ice wasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%1
So1S!"h'
-The day was so sunny that they only wanted to *e in the swimming pool
&t was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
+#(it#1A&tho!gh'
-;espite having wor!ed for the same company for a long time6 he was dismissed
3lthough he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
-Though he has got a fortune6 he lives in a modest house
&n spite$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
5oda& $#r%'
-& am certain they are foreigners. They spea! with a funny accent
They$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-& am sure she is not your grandmother6 she loo!s too youngR
he$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-Berhaps this picture is a Bicasso
This$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
-)e should leave soon6 the roads will *e *usy
)e$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
Pat ha%it'
-'y grandfather would go fishing every wee!end when he was younger
'y grandfather$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Pr##nt ha%it '
-Beter usually sings much when he is in a Garao!e
Beter is$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
+#-ining "&a!#'
-They have invented a new shampoo. &t cures *aldness
The new shampoo$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Non J d#-ining "&a!#'
-The shop is in a shopping centre. & *ought my mo*ile phone
The shop 6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 6 $$$$$$$
Sin"#'
-'y 'B( stopped wor!ing yesterday and still doesn#t wor!
'y 'B( hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
9!t!r#'
-;o you intend to write a new novel next summer+
3re you$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$+
Pr##nt (#r-#"t'
-'y dad last had a =o* two months ago
'y dad hasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
Too1Eno!gh'
-The cardigan was too wet to *e ta!en from the clothes line
The cardigan wasn#t$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.
%%
So1S!"h'
-The =o* was so dangerous that he was paid an extra salary
&t was$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..
+#(it#1A&tho!gh'
-&n spite of the fact that & had put two lumps of sugar in my coffee6 it was still *itter
3lthough$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
%(