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Oct- 2014

What makes the (un)Islamic State monstrous?


Ursula Lindsey try to answer the critical dilemma why the men of
Islamic state ISIS are not true musluims ?
To read the full article:
http://arabist.net/blog/29/9/2014/what-makes-the-unislamic-statemonstrous
They are not Muslims, they are monsters,
David Cameron said on September 14 of the
so-called Islamic State, after it released a video
showing the execution of aid worker David
Haines.
What is it that makes the group monstrous?
First of all how it compels us to look at it.
The word monster derives from the Latin
monstrare, which like montrer in modern
French and mostrare in Italian means to show.
Monsters attract our attention. During the
middle ages in Europe, monsters -- deformed
children, conjoined twins -- were put on
display for the entertainment and religious
edification of crowds.
It is both hard to watch and hard to turn away
from the nightmarish spectacles IS shares
online. Young Shia men plead to camera;
their prone bodies twitch as they are shot one
by one. YouTube and Twitters decision to
block these videos shows how anxious we are
about their power. Regardless, the image of a
man in orange and kneeling before a blackclad executioner, mouthing well-rehearsed
propaganda as a hand with a knife dangles in
the background, is etched in our minds now.
The word monster may also derive from

another Latin verb, monere, meaning to


warn or advise; a monstrum was something
people pointed out to each other but also a
supernatural being or object that is an omen
or warning of the will of the gods. This is
quite close to how IS sees itself: the bearer of
a dire divine message. Even to those of us who
do not share its religious beliefs, the group may
seem a dark portent of our times. Its existence
is a remonstration, divine or not -- how could
we let this happen?
Ancient monsters were freaks of nature.
Modern monsters are reflections and
composites, created by men from parts of
themselves (think of the doctors Jekyll and
Frankenstein). The more they resemble us, the
scarier they are.
Osama Bin Laden was partly created by US
support to the mujahedeen in Afghanistan in
the 1980s, and by the Western media after 11/9.
But, lecturing in Arabic from a cave, with his
beard and his funny clothes, he seemed exotic.
The Islamic State is creepily familiar -- speaking
to us in our language and on our terms,
Tweeting about how great living under Sharia
is. Some of the parallels seem purposeful on
their part: Carrying stolen US-made weapons,

they water-board their prisoners and put them


in orange jumpsuits. They make the men they
are about to kill into mirrors, faces we cant
help imagining as our own.
The members of the Islamic State bear full
moral responsibility for their crimes. But the
organization could only have arisen out of
a particular, devastating vacuum. The forces
that converged to bring this gang of zealots
and murderers to prominence includes the US
invasion of Iraq; the Assad regimes limitless
brutality; the Gulf States oil-fueled bigotry;
the paranoia of the Russians. On some days I let
my imagination run away with me and think of
IS as a compendium of all the worst tendencies
and motivations of Arab regimes and their
foreign backers; of every sordid calculation,
every feckless decision, every strain of arrogance
and intolerance and injustice. Above all of the
inconceivable cruelty and stupidity it has taken
to push two entire countries into their graves,
their cities turned to dust and their people, for
years now, bombed, butchered, terrorized, and
driven from their homes.
Who else could we expect to thrive there but
these monstrous young men (and women),
these children of our age?

w w w . w a s l a . a n h r i . n e t

15 20
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oct- 2014

A Decade
of Blogging
in Libya
khadijateri, libian blogger tells
us her story with blogging in
country with a lot of problems
with freedom of speech.
To read the full article:
http://khadijateri.blogspot.
co.uk/09/2014/a-decade-ofblogging-in-libya.html
This post marks the anniversary of a decade since I started this blog. Its
been an amazing, interesting and certainly educational ten-year journey.
My online life didnt begin with this blog, it started out as a project to
learn about web design, which came after my quest to learn how to
master Photoshop, which I never quite managed to do! One thing led to
another. Originally, I set up a website and taught myself simple coding
and design using various web design programs. The website I created
focused on Libya, the country that I called home. There wasnt much
information available about Libya online at the time and I learned
about this amazing country as I assembled it all.
Websites, however, cost money, and as the Internet evolved, blogs came
onto the scene - and they were free! Designed for people with few skills
in web design and not much knowledge of coding, blogs soon became an
easy and popular way for people to express themselves on the Internet.
By this time I was ready to move on to other things and so I decided
to stop paying the fees for my website and moved on to blogging. The
domain name of my former website is still out there. Originally, a
German man bought it and tried to sell it back to me for a few thousand
dollars, but I wasnt interested. Since then someone else has bought
up the address, which these days is a Japanese massage therapy site nothing naughty, thank God! It does make me wonder what KhadijaTeri
means in Japanese.
My blog started out as a way to keep my family and friends back home
up to date on what was going on in my life. My kids were growing up,
we were busy building our house and Libya was constantly evolving.
I wanted to reassure my family that we were safe and well. The blog
became a kind of online journal. Soon though, it took on a life of its
own. Libyans who could speak English began to read my blog. People
who had lived in Libya in the past - many who were stationed at the
American Wheelus Airbase (which is now called Mateiga), World War
2 veterans and ex-pat workers took an interest in my blog to see how
things in Libya had changed over time. Homesick Libyans who lived
abroad were also interested, and people who were planning to move
here for their work or careers, as well as the spouses and girlfriends of
Libyans who were living in different parts of the world. I receive emails
and messages from people from all walks of life, asking for advice and
information, or just wanting to be friends. Ive met many wonderful
people because of my blog as well as a few weirdos, but mostly I can
attest that it has been a positive experience.
Like all good bloggers, I like to keep track of who is reading, and for
this I have a few counters that keep track of the statistics. You can see
one on the sidebar. At the time of this post the count stood at just under
439,000 people from all corners of the globe that have stopped by for a

visit. Thats a lot of visitors nearly half a million clicks!


Over time I started to post less often, but still Ive continued to post.
During the revolution, when the Internet service in Libya came to an
abrupt halt, I kept a daily journal of what was happening in my life
and posted it as soon as the Internet returned and things seemed safe
enough to do so (you can find those posts in the tabs along the top - one
for each month).
Throughout the years of the Gadaffi regime I had to be careful of what I
wrote about, but honestly I think they let me get away with quite a lot!
For a while during those years, Libyan security had people infiltrating
the Libyan blogosphere, posting comments and some were even blogging
themselves. Quite a few Libyan bloggers stopped blogging because of
this, but undaunted, I kept on.
After the revolution, there was a brief period of freedom of expression.
You can still say what you like, but theres a real risk of being kidnapped
or assassinated if someone doesnt like what you have to say - and no
one seems to know who exactly to be mindful of these days. The whole
concept of freedom is new for Libya... it will take a while before they
finally get the hang of it.
Blogging became a part of my life in different ways. Over time Ive
had other kinds of blogs - this blog sprouted others. One blog that
Im particularly proud of, is called Libyan Street Art which I started
shortly after the liberation of Tripoli. It is a collection of graffiti and
street art, much of which I photographed myself. The graffiti represents
an important aspect of Libyas part of the Arab Spring. A substantial
amount of the art has been painted over since then, so I am very happy
that I was able to collect these wonderful displays and preserve them in
one place before they were lost forever. The Libyan Street Art blog has
been featured in festivals held in Spain and France and was also part of
a study done by a Libyan post grad student in the USA.
My enthusiasm about the world of blogs took me to introducing blogs
and blogging to my students as a way to encourage them to write and
read more in English and led me to setting up student blogs at the
schools where I have worked. A colleague and I were so impressed by
the impact that it had on our students writing that we were inspired to
present a workshop about student blogs for English teachers in Libya.
Ive also collaborated with school and student blogs in different parts of
the world. Another aspect of my blog has been having guest posts which
has been very popular with readers, and Ive also been a guest writer on
other peoples blogs. Its really been an interesting global adventure!
What will the future bring? Thats hard to say, but for now I will keep
writing and posting. Its been an awesome 10 years. Thanks for reading!

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