Indirektan govor

1. John:"Mandy is at home." John said that Mandy was at home.

2. Max:"Frank often reads a book."
Max told me that Frank often read a book.
3. Susan:"I'm at!hin" #$."
Susan said to me that she was watching TV.
%. Simon:"&a'id as ill."
Simon said that David had been ill.
(. )e""y:"#he "irls hel*ed in the house."
)e""y told me that the girls had helped in the house.
+. ,i!hard:"I am "oin" to ride a skateboard."
,i!hard said to me that he was going to ride a skateboard.
-. Ste*hen and .laire:"/e ha'e !leaned the indos."
Ste*hen and .laire told me that they had cleaned the windows.
0. .harles:"I didn't ha'e time to do my homeork."
.harles remarked that he hadn't had time to do his homework.
1. Mrs Jones:"My mother ill be (2 years old."
Mrs Jones told me that her mother would be 5 years old.
12.Jean:"#he boss must si"n the letter."
Jean said that the boss had to sign the letter.
1.'/ho are these *eo*le 3' 4 #he Ins*e!tor ondered who those people were
2.'/hen did the fire break out 3' 4 5e ordered me to tell them when the fire had broken out.
3.'/here has the fire started 3' 4 5e anted to kno where the fire had started.
%.'/hy did your !hildren stay u*stairs 3' 4 5e asked the *arents why their children had stayed upstairs.
(. '/hat time did you !ome ba!k 3' 4 5e asked the mother what time she had come back.
+. '/hose 'ersion ill I belie'e 3' 4 5e ondered whose version he would believe.
-. '/here ha'e you been aitin" sin!e you *honed me 3' 4 5e asked the father where he had been waiting since he
had phoned him.
0. '5o often ha'e you left your !hildren alone 3' 4 5e asked them how often they had left their children alone.
1. '5o lon" ha'e you been li'in" in this hotel 3' 4 5e asked the *arents how long they had been living in that
hotel.
12. '/hat !an be done for you3 4 5e asked the nei"hbours what could be done for them.
1.'/here do you li'e3' !he asked me where " lived.
2. '/ho is your fa'orite sin"er3' #e asked Mary who her favorite singer was
3. '6re you married 3' #e asked !usan if she was married
%. '5as your father retired yet3' !he asked $ames if his father had retired yet
(. '/e' 'e li'ed here for six years'. #e told me that they had lived there for si% years
+. '/hy didn't you finish your studies3' !he asked Meriem why she hadn't finished her studies
-. 'I sa this film to eeks a"o.' #e said that he had seen that film two weeks before
0. '7ou should ha'e a rest. The doctor advises the patient that he should have a rest
1. '/hat about "oin" to the bea!h3' !he suggested going to the beach
12. '&on't sit!h on #$ 8' The mother told her son not to switch on TV
1.Sara: 'I'm !ookin" some *asta for dinner.' !ara said she was cooking some pasta for dinner.
2. 9i!k: 'there is a ni!e mo'ie on #$.' &ick said there was a nice movie on TV.
3. :eila: 'I bou"ht a ma"nifi!ent dress from the ne sho* do days a"o .' 'eila told me she had bought a
magnificent dress from the new shop two days before.
%. ;arim: 'I orked 'ery hard to earn my li'in".' (arim told me he had worked very hard to earn his living
(. :aurent: 'I ill *lan a *i!ni! for my friends this eekend.' 'aurent said that he would plan a picnic for his
friends that weekend
+. John: 'I'm readin" a 'ery interestin" ad'enture story.' $ohn told me he was reading a very interesting
adventure story
-. Merry: 'I may lea'e the offi!e at %.22' Merry said she might leave the office at ).
0. :ynda: 'I ill stay at home all afternoon.' 'ynda told me she would stay at home all afternoon.
1. .hantal: 'I may take the !hildren to the *ark.' *hantal said she might take the children to the park
12. #he *resident: '/e ill do our best to im*ro'e the e!onomi! situation.' The president said that he would do his
best to improve the economic situation
1.'I am elated8< #e said that he was elated.
2. '.an you "i'e us a hand3' They asked me if " could give them a hand
3. '=o aay8' #e told me to go away.
%. '/here is my hat3< #e asked me where his hat was.
(. '/ho ill you tell3< #e asked me who " would tell.
+.<I>m runnin" out of ori"inal ne senten!es for *ra!ti!e.>
The teacher eventually sighed that she was running out of original sentences for practice.
+. Mandy, -.re the boys reading the book/-
7esterday Mandy asked me the boys read the book.
2. $ason, -0ho gave you the laptop/1
7esterday Jason anted to kno ho had "i'en me the la*to*.
2. 3obert, 1"s Tim leaving on Friday/1
7esterday ,obert asked me if #im as lea'in" on Friday.
%. Daniel, -0ill it rain tomorrow/1
7esterday &aniel asked me if it ould rainin" the next day.
5. $ennifer, -0here do you play football today/1
7esterday Jennifer anted to kno here I *layed football that day.
4. &ancy, -0hy didn5t &ick to go &ew 6ork last summer/1
7esterday 9an!y anted to kno hy 9i!k hadn>t "one to 9e 7ork the *re'ious summer.
7. 8arbara, -Must " do my homework this afternoon/1
7esterday ?arbara asked me if she must done homeork that afternoon.
9. 'inda, -Did Ma% fly to 'ondon two weeks ago/1
7esterday :inda anted to kno if Max had flon to :ondon to eeks before.
:. ;randmother, 10here are my glasses/1
7esterday =randmother asked me here her "lasses ere.
+. . man, -0hen does the train to 'iverpool leave/1
7esterday a man asked me hen the train to :i'er*ool left.
++. -*arol< speak =nglish.1
5e told .arol to s*eak @n"lish.
+>.1!ay hello to your mum.1
She asked me to say hello to my mum.
+2.1" am elated at the moment?1
She ex!laimed that she as elated at the moment.
1%.A#here is a ni!e mo'ie on #$ no8A
9i!k said that there as a ni!e mo'ie on #$ than.
+5.1This is our book.1
#hey said that as their book.
+4.1" am not hungry now.1
She said that she asn>t hun"ry then.
+7.1"t is very @uiet here.1
She said that she as 'ery Buiet there.
+9.Does she live in 'ondon/'
5e asked his brother if she li'ed in london.
11.'&o I ha'e to do it3'
#e asked if $ had to do it.
>.'0e didn't eat fish two days ago.' #hey said that they had not eaten fish to days before.
>+. '" spent all my pocket money last weekend.' She said that she had s*ent all her *o!ket money the *re'ious.
>>.'" was very tired last month.' She said that she had been 'ery tired a mounth before.
>2.'The film began at seven o'clock.' She said that the film had be"un at - o !lo!k
>).'0e are very busy now.' She said that they ere 'ery busy than.
>5.'" know a better restaurant here.' 5e said that he kne a better restaurant there.
>4.'"an doesn't invite girls to his parties.' She said that Ian didn>t in'ite "irls to his *arties.
>7.'8ella doesn't collect stickers.' 5e said that ?ella didn>t !olle!t sti!kers.
>9.'" don't know that.' I said that J did not kno that.
>:.'0ill you be at the party/' 5e asked her if she ould be at the *arty.
2. '*an you meet me at the station/' 5e asked me if J !ould meet him at the station.
2+.'Did you see that car/' 5e asked her if she had seen that !ar.
2>.'#urry up?' She ordered us to harry u*.
22.'Don't touch it?' She told him not to tou!h it.
Pasiv
+.Many people begin new proAects in $anuary.
New projects are begun in January.
>.6ou must wash that shirt for tonight5s party.
That shirt must be washed for tonights party.
2.The delegation will meet the visitors at the airport.
The visitors will be met at the airport by the delegation.
).They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are made in that factory.
5.0e will have to e%amine you again.
I will have to be examined again.
4.0e have produced skis here since +:4).
Sis have been produced here since !"#$.
7..ll workers will read the memo.
The memo will be read by all worers.
9.&obody can beat Tiger 0oods at golf.
Tiger %oods cannot be beaten at golf.
:.They also speak ;erman at =B meetings.
&erman is also spoen at '( meetings.
+.The 8rowns have built the large house.
The large house has been built by the )rowns.
++.. Aellyfish stung her while she was swimming.
She was stung by a jellyfish while she was swimming.
+>.They gave her a nice present.
She was given a nice present.
+2.$ane is singing the new song.
The new song is being sung by Jane.
+).The storm destroyed the house
The house was destroyed by the storm.
+5.Ceople spent a lot of money on the first shopping !aturday.
* lot of money was spent on the first shopping Saturday.
+4.#ow do you write that word/
+ow is that word written,
+7.!he watered the flowers every day.
The flowers were watered every day.
+9. They are pushing the car.
The car is being pushed.
+:. They were talking about you.
-ou were being taled about.
22. 9obody has given out the news yet.
The news has not been given out yet.
>+. The thieves had stolen all the gold.
*ll the gold had been stolen by the thieves.
>>. The students are using the computers right now.
The computers are being used right now by the students.
>2. The cat ate the sandwich.
The sandwich was eaten by the cat.
>). Millions of fans will see the final game tomorrow.
The final game will be seen by millions of fans tomorrow.
>5. They told us to leave the room.
%e were told to leave the room.
>4.Dne of the cleaners has found my purse.
.y purse has been found by one of the cleaners.
>7.The robber hit him on the head with a hammer.
+e was hit on the head with a hammer /by the robber0.
>9.The government has built a new road in this area.
A new road has been built in this area (by the government).
>:.The assistant handed me a note.
I was handed a note /by the assistant0.
2.0e elected $ohn class representative.
John was elected class representative.
2+.!omeone has taken my wallet.
.y wallet has been taen.
2>.Many people use bicycles as a means of transport.
)icycles are used as a means of transport.
22.They advised me to get a visa.
I was advised to get a visa.
+. They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are made in that fa!tory.
2. Ceople must not leave bicycles in the driveway.
?i!y!les mustn5t be left in the dri'eay.
3. They built that skyscraper in +:2).
#hat sky!sra*er was built in 113%.
%. The students will finish the course by $uly.
#he !ourse will be finished by July.
5. They are repairing the streets this month.
#he streets are being repaired this month.
4. They make these tools of plastic.
#hese tools are made of *lasti!.
7. They have finished the new product design.
#he ne *rodu!t desi"n has been finished.
9. They were cooking dinner when " arrived.
&inner was being cooked hen I arri'ed.
0ine EEEEEEEEE grapes.
is made from
The bridge EEEEEEEEE.
is still being built
" can't see itF it must EEEEEEEEE.
be taken
Their house EEEEEEEEEE last week.
was bought
Do you think the proAect EEEEEEEEE by Friday/
will be finished
The tablets EEEEEEEEE with food.
must be taken
1. Ceople believe that he is the murderer.
5e is belie'ed to be the murderer.
2. They say that the man is a thief.
#he main is said to be a thief.
3. Ceople say that he often leaves the country.
5e is said to often lea'e the !ountry.
%. Ceople say that she gives a lot of money to charity.
She is said to "i'e a lot of money to !harity.
(. !am baked a big cake.
6 bi" !ake as baked.
+. Ceople must not leave bicycles in the driveway?
?i!y!les must not be left in the dri'eay.
-. The students will finish the course by $uly
#he !ourse ill be finished.
1. They are still building that bridge.
#hat brid"e as still bein" built.
12. They are dealing with it at the moment.
It as bein" dealt ith at the moment.
12. Mark was eating an apple.
6n a**le as bein" eaten by Mark.
13. The dolphins have learned many tricks.
Many tri!ks ha'e been learned by the dol*hins.
1%. Mr Thomas was using the phone.
#he *hone as bein" used by Mr. #homas.
1(. $ames climbed the ladder.
#he ladder as !limbed by Jane.
1+. The construction crew will build the house in five months.
#he house ill be built in fi'e months by !onstru!tion.
1-. Fred made a card.
6 !ard as made by Fred.
Kondicionalne recenice
+. If I were CbeD youE I>d ait until tomorro.
>. I>d be more !areful if I were CbeD you.
2. If I had Cha'eD any more moneyE I ould lend it to you.
). If I had Cha'eD a !han!eE I>d "o to @n"land.
5. If I had knon you needed meE I would have come C!omeD immediately.
4. If you had done that differentlyE you would have succeded Csu!!eedD8
7. #hey would have been CbeD in trouble if they had a!!e*ted your ad'i!e.
9. I would have visited C'isitD them if I had knon they ere at home.
:. If you had been in the meetin"E you would have seen CseeD him.
+. /hat ould you do if you saw CseeD an alien3
++. If I disappeared Cdisa**earD tomorroE hat ould you do3
+>. If I didn5t Cnot ha'e toD take this examE I ould be skiin" somehere in the mountains.
+2. I>d sa'e more if I were CbeD youn" a"ain.
+). If you had been in the meetin"E you would have seen CseeD him.
+5. If it snows CsnoDE I'll stay at home8
+4. If you invite Cin'iteD meE I !ome.
+7. If you need CneedD hel*E !all 1118
+9. If the turtles are CbeD ke*t in ina**ro*riate !onditionsE they die.
+:. If you continue C!ontinueD studyin" at this *a!eE you'll ne'er finish8
>. If I orked for #he #imesE I would get C"etD a better salary.
>+. If you ere still orkin" for #he #imesE you would help Chel*D me ith this *roFe!t.
>>. If I had any more moneyE I would lend ClendD it to you.
>2. If he heard about your marria"eE he would be CbeD sur*rised.
>). If she eren't that busyE she would Aoin CFoinD us.
>5. If the sales had increased Cin!reaseD last BuarterE my boss ould ha'e been ha**ier.
>4. If the e!onomi! situation had been CbeD betterE e ouldn>t ha'e lost so many !ustomers.
>7. If they had gone C"oD by busE they ould ha'e arri'ed mush later.
>9. 5e ould ha'e tra'elled around the orld if he had had Cha'eD more money.
>:. "5d save more if " were GbeH young again.
2. "f you had listened to his advice< you would not have had Gnot haveH problems while crossing the
border.
2+. "f you meet GmeetH her at three< "5ll Aoin you later at about four.
2>. "f " were you< " would do GdoH that a bit better.
22. "f " were you< " would go GgoH to the seaside this summer.
2). "f " did not owe you the money< " would travel GtravelH around the world.
25. "f " had had GhaveH my own car< " would not have borrowed from my parents.
24. "f you follow GfollowH this road< you5ll come to the station.
27. "f the car hadn't broken down< we eould have arrived GarriveH on time.
29. "f he were GbeH still young< he wouldn5t have to go to the doctor.
2:. "f the result clause refers GreferH to the present< we use a present tense.
). "f " hada had GhaveH a pair of scissors< " would have lent you.