ra heckine 17 Now are ty to thek alan Lor brink of A Set. Leb E be a nen - emble «eb sk ‘ there oncsls a nuembee Manche Aeak xe MM, ¥xEe),? 2 ek) CFD Yew A is anid tp be On ipper Lourd eof Aes E amd are day Ahab rebE is bounded above. Obvienaly Mi! is an abber Lour of E, ter mi4t, M+ (%2), Mitioe ele. all also be mbper Loueds ef &. Sr Other aronde vy Ba ack Bio Leimded Olwe, then Moore nile enish spite number. & bbe Lownds o~ Aebe. OL Arse anfinde Number of wppe Lends de cel 2, Whee wth be ore, (aag,M ouch 4 Hoke amy Mimber, arable Law M, lh net be on mppe Lond of seb E ( Sov ober words, M Ab be bmallak of all upper deus of ate) Thad’, pila dels € to Loumded above, then - thee wll ews a nube M anche Het () Mis am whber drud oh E te xeM, Wee, (17-2) ci) Ove umber drvaller Prom Mailh nob be ow Dry 2M Clg Wed | 4 f)thpe- dowd of E Ce. for i ' 7 La A cit a che Llp thechy implying the tictinee of ab : Aeaghe one ee nacl# E) possesa+~g- Ue aw aclevtiee M-& < Le this number M (abeadg- puggetod tobe the Amablist of al upper bremda of- pec €) io Called Ure tert upper bounds of E (mw Peepatmine =) On d ree nite Mc bask upper brnd Ge = Lube «hubs xte @ ArpatomtimcE = aup& = anb-x) 2 (ge Case & Fe eal ee aD eer cancer Lu.b.E = 28) We now Come Certo. enor ples ond Ly te ohtanw abper boule and Lastc wpe douds of cotan seb. Exomblei. Lee E+ (24. Tew xe, @x te, Ci7-mg dd Heevchore 1 in one tnbptr deren GE. Further, of Ei omy gre poailwre rember, Paw tre Con easily dum o~ clemenk %¢ (EE), C Foqune 17-1) 7-3)Fegane. {%.4 auch boas he Ex Hg (175) News, bay (1-4), (75) amet Ue Aebgemclion ely tual bbe Leumi M de & seb e ( auggesled trp amd Citi), Che (17.2) ard (17-3), re aris de (61) (26, ty preents exon te) id 1(=M, re Ure patsonts eeombple) omer oy oat pe Lab. Cen) = Liab. & = = dup. (0,9) a Et ; ECG ROY eng s , ) See ayey on” (on tag Se wlan sep tan ting las ED SE sh eet dog Example 2. L bay , x < . (v)* ee. / <4, ar Ligh UP 8) (Any $ AM (Fe any oy GE yoF MM on em, rela) $$ ergpemerZayi. 2 Oy Com. S14 wy apll net, be caliten Nome es Q (ag 3 1 : —— DO ibn ial re (wes b bowels or BP eh) = dope he ,Owed Uerehone 1 jo oom whper Lretimd AE. @ Fandhaw Wy Rie ay gontn [rsilive orden, Yew se Can enseby frrd 2669, (66) pw Ahat {- he. EEN, C177) wee ny (188), (74) amd Une decbinrlon fy leash apper bow M 4 a seb e Conga ly C1) mek CY te by CD Onckec (HF Dyutres tame | Aow, Uva Lerale avpper bewrd vf aeb Lenin tes | \) Le qa x 24, pty” 5 3 ee fone tee ay h Lal 2 oy = ab bee] thew xe Qe é te, Ue Funthirn , a4 UY (x)=! n+nk ULerehore, Ly bakung m2 Ny, are gee G23 1-€ ¢ t-p (=%4 (de). 17.9) Now, dy C1F-B) And C179), We Com Aag (as we did +r parevions The enorrples) tha Leask apper Lond fie Le ae te legs = Lub. (1-4) 21. m1) to Done snakes y w 6x, Pdeen( tren mi is Lach te be an howe temd 4 bet pred we aay Hak pec E to drunken below. Obvimusby, 4 as A bore bert 4 E, then ment ome — (Ys) ni top eke. wll alo be Dower bounol« Ap Edn other sends > the Ah € io Irumded belor, Per rere will oxiel abene mimber of bower beurvde of debe. O- Phose a2fenil member of Lore Domde rh cbt , ruiembev | geal. Home m wl rok be a lowe bound fp Aol & (Sm oho wroade, mm sill Be UL dover Lrounds ok seb.) Thu, Me nel: & is Aoumdect Lelenr , Phew Ure llexub a numbe m raunck tAhak 223 Ci) m 16 a Leweebeuna ote E te m one Vv Z€. CtF.u) Cig! amy mreber grea! Pham me vrbl mok be aw bower hound tee fee omy rere boodkive ff the ruber (mre) WE Babile QA bewer bound ES ag (Fe) posresseng— Hg, cet £%v (17.12) This mambo mir Caen. aoe ate oh nek e) is called the pealick Lower bound avaice oh E (on trfumurr of) ond we om = qeatiok Lower brung Hy6 = q be = p4b% REE (= snfimam € 2 arf. € = rh %) Goa im), $:0;b6 =) dy \ a vo \ Se Cate E is tek boundet bebort; toe ath le és ese et now to ehkoiw Lower bounds and peatiot EK dvntghhe be Seo te Wi and tog Lowe Cbeurds of Cetarn bela . . Exomblet tek E= (21). Then 2680 Oca, Wed, C703) Ow & Dower Lund of - given oactwe rumor , Hon Fut, 4p Eo 4s Ory Dy Lind, Om elonenly ve (48), ya Re u Ore Fegure 17.2 puck ALak (7. a COE. (17.14) Nos, by (17-13), C1714) Om the Ackimetion of greatest) Lower bem 7 dy A ack € (anggeted dng (i)! omed Gi)’, (Le bg CIF) mek (IF 12) ), ask (0,0, (68 pom jthe ee a calla wo the praent: mnemple), Ord we une eb AE hs le Example? Let i ee ee O£e, | ECGs 09, Maw (SHS and thunehone 0 i Ont Se CaaS te UE to any yeron, pposibwe number, ren we Com / . Ct geh LEL MWD po xew Set Mla linw & Shy Lame E (-abghd & Ame, RE ih h) Ee wwe Al cots * Yep yea COOL SE vale “ool be re HOW = ble wg) Ais feed dyn ery ty2267 easily, find on element Xe: (= 0), CEE) i a (02) Xe, 6 OF EH / GAD) New, Dy (P18), (1710) ond he Aebinition ely grealiot: Dent. bourd m of 2 ack e (Anggected by and cai)’ Cee by OF) ord (17-12)), are can nag thal © gpoaliot: Dewe WE mek [ext] = 95 Ae 4.2.6. % =O ne [2 al : 14>) soley 3 be 4b] iv. OX Ea gts Tepe tel - e-{uke Lm (a1) 14 bw inde ged F en Thew / {en vx de CFI7) Eunther, Ue O+Fk)=1, n> oe wt Lowe Y potkp-ale d, 72 £2 & recta M , for w (#4) ytmdet =n) oma Prervebone 4 xem, (Wned neo anll ad Le Acbolied fra donay aback rererow . Hence G will nol be Loumded bore), SemLody Ure Ak H = { awe i Fh 6% Mak 4" om. Hence € py, VIEEHale rok be dabisfeer few ame neal rtumben mr, G29) Haeby Quing thal His apt boundect belo). New sre consdole Ober ede Fon Abie Ose , soe Ask comaedn. Ae new ee oh meek mrecbew Cd lac o, ab wt. heal achrserted as nual minehan ds (Oe My pr &, aobaeeoninge ie Ay For Phe AeCond now berm , ae am arbélony sek & of aeel runbens. Av : _ £ Cie. & bomb a oe) & ts be or ction nt ay, Uhere cries a meityrboucherd Ny), 44> awk. The, eee eee e< (1,2), cache rinks ty © ia Hs enka poems (Pape 72)Fequne (7.6 Bub bor the aek e262, each poink A F, ath Whe eaceplion, prmls 1 and2, is idly inlerior porn (Regime (17). For ports 1 oma 2, / 1 L sfay Mug(@) Fe ed i aig hbernhecd, conbaunedd we the ek tod He H2 {12,33 , mone f the dovnks AH, anlandor poo (Fgura! 9)& c 3g” 3487 : tel ee pe > peg Sa 4 ‘4 ae (3) Nyt) Ngel2d : 4 5 v bee (7.3 A sebe, (4 weak number, of eese, 2 we one dealing arith ntel rumbek) do aad te he On oper set fp every pom of do «ts anlivwon point . Accordingly the act E= (1,2) ae je Om shew vek, Bo cack point 6 is Ub levor oid , (As angaeated earbier (Pegine '7.6)) One tam pimibonby ther thats be fon acs, (each beng denon, LS Ow tpte lewval), namely (4, Lb), (-% &), (4,), G3 3) tf R Coith a & b, berg. fink real rurmbers), one aloo oprw belo. Tae acl este] i, ds mel Ae char ack, as fords 1&2, oR, one nok te slower toned, (as angycaled eartior (Repune 772) SéimeloDy the ace 1 eae fs nat on font not, a2 rome ce the poinls ob Hi wh silrion fort (as suggested earlier (Figure (78)) The emblip ack qo 20 alee Om Spon deb ( Herr? Wlelh, 7prove Ip torbiadielion, Lett 1 Aastime thal G22) Gb is net am then del. Therefore 4 ab Least one port ~(, 00g), 4 ?, acbcch, 42 mob aleve fort 4, B.This tmplis thet

act am comply, ae , thereby Combis dechng Haw Lack dLat fF ane enepley ack. Hence over Astevmpbion hat fp to rot an~ wpe web , Mhorle be erg hecondinghy , pio ar oper ack). Now we conacde a. rtanble, ornrbrng. » tustly Shem 2b, Amd Sperber of tntern ond intersechow Thess. Union of an arbshany mente ok vpew cele 40 an chew aot ane me a bimuke embed Ae vpow Aela to alow am chew 8 Prodle. We Airtly comoider the coblechin s={ Ox: Oy 40 On ope deb Lxemy, oh chew dob whine Mis Om arbikinny ondix cele Sn othe words, Sis onbiloarg collection tL ober Bee ee eee ete eee ees reel L ee “= uae (t#.13) 43 sumion of On arbilcong rember - a, nor aront b fone bel Cn ee Ge T: we phot prove at exch pont of G io ahs anterron pont (This +ill then ably Krak Gis Om chen cet, (by definchow)) Let us ede alk an arbikay element Con abibony pol) of G. ThanSceeceeettass G33) XEG, amd Mrerlore , by (17-19) RE Og, for cota dem 726) Buk Oy io Om oper ack . TRerefone, Ly defenclion chew bet Oma (17.20), He Cn Mag thal 4 Ow tnlenor pent ef On. This means thet Ja ecg bowkesd W Ger c Ox , PCG) e010 Oo AEM 7 a) NEC) & &, Cp WFD), T clument x 4 Gs th anterior pork . Bak the element x of G wo Chosen arbiianily Hence each pink 4G io Us onterion print and Re As eonrbcer ,G 1a an per cet, A. e. Unton oh an arbihary number of eben ale is Ome open ele» This Completa the prong Ae fered honk 45 PReontm - New, how netends part of Theorem, are Gonaidlon the Coblechorv : 7 1 ore {0% £0; 40 Ow spew deck , | Ses bite on aligns, of who acs Sn othew aoonde, Tie a Sie: & chien! \ i hee eee oO, AN re tte ate Me cyay) He OUL Thins eee oh & hints mummber de thew Aes We mew aranks f, Lak H 2 ow pew ack, Ai the risk pact of TResare, wre +h pres rat each fort WL H+ dio wi benatins potnke , (This A-e-“WD Aken indy that His om cher act, G34) Cry definite)? Leb us therebore Hunk alent tm onbilcany element » ob 4 ie Ave. & &E é xgO,, x7O.,..., x40, (17-22) Bub 0, O2,.., On me oper cela. TRerehore, Lye dduniior of oper seb and ('7-22), WE Dw Cag HAL 1 do Ore trlbrron poinks oy O4 , % 49 Ore tention bei of Ops % Aan tnlerior pol of On Ts : cg bbe hrc ana Jak J ney wy (x) 20. (17-23) Ree) eee ae a —eY L 4 % Ze min hi, qe, oe >0, Cobvreuby) . Therhore , Dy (17.23), es ake wc (e mgs) € 04, FED Cea 2 Oer Ptr Co Ng, 02) € Om, that tnnbly Urvode AO¢ dt ef “ now cH, chy (14-21) ) clement Hp Has obs colerton print . Buk el gh bn A, H ans Choser orbilauly, Hence each Hoés abs anterenr pein’ and 4c han hy, as Saale cole oe s en Dele 4.8 ti dirt te ee Theorem paneer naraet eg contin Hore, Lek