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Jericho$adorra

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HanChinaandtheRomanEmpirewerecentersofadvancementintheclassicalera.Steps
intechnologygavegloryinwarsandletinhabitantsprosper.Despitebeingcentersof
advancements,HanChinaputabiggeremphasisondevelopingtechnologyandenhancing
existingmethods,supportedthroughDocuments1,2,3,and4,whiletheRomanEmpire
advancedtechnologyinordertoadvancemilitarymightinsteadofbringingprosperitytothe
people,asseeninDocuments5,6,7,and8.
TheChineseemphasisontechnologydoesntcomefromthinair.Theydevelopedvarious
technologiesinordertobetterthepeopleslives,frompapertoagricultureinordertofeedtheir
evergrowingpopulation.Tobetterthelivesofitscitizenswerethedrivingforceindeveloping
technology,asseeninDocument1withfloodpreventionofficialsthatcarryouttherepair
workandorderinspectionsofthewaterwaysinordertoensurethatdistrictsarekeptsafe.It
emphasizestheconcernthegovernmenthadforitspeople,andtheconcernisseenagainin
Document2,whereHuanGuanexpressesconcerntopeasantswhotillthesoilwithwooden
plows,andbecauseofthis,theycannotaffordsalttoseasontheirfood.Thesetechnological
advances,likethepestleandmortarinventedbyFuxi(Document3)allowedthegrindingand
mixingofvariousthings,andwiththeadventofthetriphammer,waterwasusedtoincreasethe
forceandallowedforfinergrinding.Theincorporationofnaturalforcestoadvancetechnology
wasalsopresentaround200C.E.byTuShih(Document4).Duetohis[love]forthecommon
people,andhis[wish]tosavetheirlabor,heinventedawaterpoweredblowingenginefor
thecastingofironagriculturalimplements.Thisadvancementallowedforgreatbenefitfor
littlelabor.(Document4)Thisadvancementwasmadespecificallyforthepeopleandnoother
motive.Anadditionaldocumentpertainingtohowapeasantslifewasbetteredwiththeadvent
ofanewagriculturaldevice,whichjustifiestheadvancementofHantechnologyforthepeople.
Ontheothersideofthespectrum,theRomansdevelopedtechnologywithnoconcernto
thecommonpeopleatall,asseeninDocuments58.Officialshighupinthesystemoftenrefer
craftsmenasvulgarandunbecomingtoagentleman(Doc5),whichshowsnorespecttothe
hardworktheyputintotheirjob.Thedisrespectisfurtheredwith[their]laborispurchased
ratherthantheirskill.Itmeansthattheyregivennocredittotheircraft.Theemphasison
technologyisntsharedwiththeHan,asseenwithDocument7withadviserSeneca:Idonot
believethattoolsforthecraftswereinventedbywisemen.Hedoesnotregardtheinventorsas
greatorelevated,butinsteadnimbleandsharp.Theyrenotashighlyregardedasthey
areinChina.Tofurtherjuxtaposetheirnegativeattitudesaboutthecommonpeoplesuseof
technology,Frontiusemphasizestheuseofaqueductsforpleasureinsteadofpublic
applications.Thewayeachempireusestheirtechnologyaredistantlydifferent.Anadditional
documentfromaforeignervisitingRomefromChinacouldsolidifytheclaimthattheRoman
EmpiredidnotutilizetheirtechnologyforthecommonpeopleaswellasChinadid.

TheseDocumentsjustifythatwhethertechnologyisadvancedornot,itsuptothepeople
whouseittodeterminehowtheyreviewedandused.Romehadtheopportunitytogreatlyhelp
theirpeoplebutdidnt,whileChinaemphasizedtheuseoftechnologytobettereveryoneand
evencommissionedpeopletokeepvariousworksinchecktopreventdisastersfromtaking
place.Thecomparisonbetweenthetwoempiresilluminatestheharshrealitybetweenthetwo
empires,backedupbyDocuments14whichshowedtheconcernanduseoftechnologytobetter
thelivesofChinesepeople,whileDocuments58showedtechnologysusetobetterhighsociety
insteadofthecommonpeople.

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