HUMANIS

humanist
Counsel

definiti
history
succes

ic and

about
Principles
ing

on
PHILOSOPHICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND

M
Values
s

SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF
GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING
 “Hum F ri e d ri c h
aniora e d b y
study
o ” co in
e r i n 19th
and su f hu man b th a m m
Nie
rroun
ding n
ody century
ature a phil
osoph
e a n s scienc yo
m e in th f reason an
li gi ous e
know pursuit of
d
Counselin

re ledge
humanist

d o m

HUMANI
e

definiti
e
history

fr
Values and

about
Principles
ic
s
g

philosophy for people who think a philosophy for creating

SM
for themselves. They challenge and determining ones
and explore. destiny

b as ed
f l ife y in a view of
p hy o an i t life which
o so h um thinking combine
phil ern for or the with com s
n c o nc a n df l ar. passion
o r al cu
gene al in parti
d i v idu
in
 BASED ON TWO PRINCIPLES

AIM OF
1 2 HUMA
humanist
Counseli

definiti
history
Values and

about
Principles

NISM
ng
ic
s

Good follows
when a nation’s
Modern man  Enables man to
values are of the must learn solve individual
highest quality. from history. & social
problems
 Increase
efficiency &
happiness of
human beings
Counseli

definitio
humanis

history
succes

Values and

about
Principles
ng
tic
s

25 YEARS WEST EAST

AGO GREEK CHINESE
PHILOSOPHER PHILOSOPHER

SOCRAT CONFUCU
ES IS
 Values and Principles
01 02 03
counseli
humanis

definiti
history
Values and

about
Principles
ng
tic
s

Humanists Humanist Humanist

believe that value the highlight the
nothing is human importance
more powers of of concern
important reasoning, for
than people. imagining, the world
and love. and for the
future.
 HUMANISTIC
Values and Principles
CARL
APPROACH
Developed from the ideas of
01 02 Buddhism,
03
ROGERS
pioneer in bringing
Socrates
humanistic approach
counseli

humanis
in counselling (1940).
Teaching and

definiti
history
succes

ticand

about
Principles
Renaissances.
ng

Values
s

COUNSELHumanist valueUNLEASHE
Humanists Humanist
ORS
believe that
takes a passive role
nothing is more
the human
S THEhighlight the
guides him to findpowers of importance of
important reasoning, POTENTIAL
concern for
solution
than people.
to his
imagining, and thebyworld and for
problem of human
love. the future.
eliminating attitudes,
behavior and beliefs
which promotes
negative feelings
 Enter the subjective, personal world of the client

Facilitate the client THE COUNSELOR Open communication

Important qualities: Genuineness, Empathy and unconditional Positive Regard

counseli
humanis

definiti
history
ticand

about
Principles
THE STAGES OF COUNSELING

ng
Values
s

Stage I: Blocked internal communication.

Stage II: Self-acceptance by client.
Stage III: Beginning to recognize contradictions in experience.
Stage IV: Disclosure of personal experiences with caution/restrictively.
Stage V: Feelings are expressed freely.
Stage VI: ―physiological loosening such as moistness in the eyes, tears, sighs or
muscular relaxation, accompanies the open expression of feelings.
Stage VII: Personal growth and trust on counselor with readiness to change and
actualize.
 Some of the changes expected successful Counseling produce
(Rogers, 1959):

The person comes to see himself differently. Adopts more realistic goals for himself.

succes
Becomes more self-confident and self-directing. Accepts and his feelings more fully.

Becomes more the person he would like to be. Changes his maladaptive behavior.

Becomes more flexible and less rigid in his Became more acceptant of
perceptions. others.

Changes his basic personality characteristics in

Behaves in a more mature fashion. constructive ways.

Becomes more open to the evidence, both to what is going on outside of himself, and to
what is going on inside himself.
 In Humanism, clients do not suffer from anxiety in creating an identity.
Clients need to believe that they have the natural potential to actualize.
humanist
Counsel

definiti
history
succes

ic and

about THANK
Principles
ing

on
Values
s

YOU!