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思科核心路由器CRS 1的研究(上)
思科核心路由器CRS 1的研究(上)
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huailin@tektalk.cn
1.
:
CRS-1CRS-1SPPCRS-1
2004525IPCRS-1CRS-1
CRS-1CRS-1
Cisco IOS XR Software, a new member of the Cisco IOS Software family, designed for
terabit-scale routing systems built on massively distributed multi-shelf architectures
IOS-XR
IOS
System capacity of up to 92 terabits per second (Tbps)
92
Terabits1 Tbps = 1000Gbps)
Industry's first Optical Carrier (OC)-768c/STM-256c packet interface
40GOC-768OC-76839,813
Mbit/s40G40GSONET
WAN
10GETHOC-XXXSONET
Cisco Silicon Packet Processor (SPP), the world's most sophisticated 40-Gbps applicationspecific integrated circuit (ASIC)
SPP2004
40GbpsASIC
Extensible Markup Language (XML)-based Cisco Craft Web Interface (CWI), a visual
management tool that can manage single-shelf or multishelf systems.
CWIdeXML
The Cisco Intelligent ServiceFlex design for service flexibility and speed to service
ServiceFlex23
CRS-1CRS-1SPPIOS-XR
2.
QuantumFlowASR1000
ASR1000Edge RouterCRS-1Service
Provider
CRS-124Line
Card ShelfFabric Card ShelfFabric Card Shelf
Line Card ShelfLine Card Shelf
4CRS-14 Slot Line Card Shelf8CRS-18 Slot Line
Card Shelf16CRS-116 Slot LineCard Shelf)
CRS-1
1.CRS-1 4
2. CRS-1 8
3.CRS-1 16
4.CRS-1 Fabric
4816CRS-1
Fabric
16
48 CRS-1Fabric
4816CRS-14816
2.2Layer-2
IngressEngress
4CRS-1320Gbps8CRS-1640Gbps16CRS-1
1.2Tbps
FabricCRS-18
Fabric72 115240G
CRS-1115240Gbps2= 92160Gbps=92Tbps
CRS-1
3.
CRS-14816Line Card Shelf)
24Fabric Shelf
IP/MPLS
Line
CardInterface ModuleCRS-1
CRS-13Interface Module
Modular Services CardMidplane2
CRS-1
40GbpsOC-768c/STM-256PoS40Gbps40Gbps
Port
10GbpsOC-192c/STM-64c PoS/DPT40Gbps4
410Gbps=40Gbps
10GbpsEthernet810Gbps40Gbps
Oversubscribe4
2.5GbpsOC-48c/STM-16c PoS/DPT40Gbps16
162.5Gbps=40Gbps
40GbpsOC-768c/STM-256 tunable WDMPOS40Gbps
40GbpsPort
10GbpsEthernet tunable WDMPHY40Gbps4
410Gbps=40Gbps
4816CRS-1
4, 8, 16 OC-768c/STM-256 PoS
16, 32, 64 OC-192c/STM-64c PoS/DPI
32, 64, 128 10 Gigabit Ethernet
64, 128, 256 OC-48c/STM-16c PoS/DPT
4, 8, 16 OC-768c/STM-256 tunable WDMPOS
16, 32, 64 10 Gigabit Ethernet tunable WDMPHY
CRS-18Fabric72
72
16
CRS-1
72
8Fabric
72(16*40Gbps)*2=92160Gbps=92Tbps (16*40Gbps*2
16
40Gbps1152 40Gbps7216=115240Gbps
1152 OC-768c/STM-256 PoS
4608 OC-192c/STM-64c PoS/DPT
9216 10 Gigabit Ethernet
18,432 OC-48c/STM-16c PoS/DPT
1152 OC-768c/STM-256 tunable WDMPOS
4608 10 Gigabit Ethernet tunable WDMPHY
4.
CRS-1Interface ModuleCRS-1Port
Line Card
Shelf
40GbpsOC- 768OC-19210G
40Gbps 2
FabricCellFabric Switching
LCCMidplaneBackplane
Interface Module
Routing Processor Card
Fabric Card
MSC4CRS-1
midplaneBackplane
4
Front10
440Gbps
440GbpsModule Service CardMSCSPP
SPP
2Routing Processor Card
JuniperRouting Engine
--
10Midplane
4FabricRear 10
Front10
840Gbps
2Routing Processor Card 10
Midplane
8MSC4FabricRear
10
16
Front20
840Gbps
2
840Gbps
2RP
16MSC8FabricRear
20
16
CRS-1 16
5.
CRS-1CRS-1FCC--Fabric Card Shelf
FCC8FCC272
CRS-1Line Card ShelfLCC8
Switching PlaneCRS-1 Multi-Shelf92Tbps
Chasis Management)
16LCC124FCC
92TbpsCRS-1
72LCC8FCC Sustain
IOS-XR
FCC24FCCS2
CRS-1S2
FCC
24S240Gbps12
2Shelf Controller Gigabit Ethernet CardSCGE
24OIM(Optical Interface Module)
2OIMOIM-LED
OIMLCCCRS-1
LCC FCCOIM
LCCFCC16LCC
S13 LCCS123
LCCS123S13
SCGECRS-1LCCRP
FCCSCGE2--2GigESCGE22SCGE
2switching
2SCGECatalyst switchLCC
RPCatalystSCGEFCC22
SCGE SwitchLCCRPGigE
SCGE
FCC
FCC
6.
CRS-1CRS-1
CRS-1 CRS-1
LCCFCC
CRS-1
CRS-1Switch FabricSwitch Plane
Switch Fabric Card
CRS-1
Switch Fabric
8416
8LCC84LCC4
Cell(Packet)
Ingress MSCMSC
Engress MSCMSC
CellPacket, PLIMPort
Cell
CRS-1IngressMSC RoundRobin)
84
CRS-1
Switch Plane
3Stage
LCC
CRS-1CRS-1
CRS-1
40GbpsCRS-1
7 CRS-1
CRS-1
Each
midplane
Each
CRS-1
7.
1
CRS-1LCC
16LCC
==8
1==1
16LCC8
8LCC
==8
1=2
8LCC4
4LCC
==4
1=1
4LCC4
16LCC4LCC
8LCC
LCC
16LCCS123
8LCC HS123
4LCCQS123
CRS-1Cross-bar3StageBenes Network
Benes NetworkClos NetworkClose
Network3r,n,m)33
Ingress StageMiddle StageEngress Stage
Cros
rIngress Stagenm
Cros
Cross-barr
nmCrossbarrm m
cross-barrr)
mrr Cross-barEngress Stager
mncross-bar
CrosBenes)Cros
Cross-barnn
Cros
BenesCrosm=n=2Benes
IngressEngress 22Cross-bar
Middle Stage2rrCrossbarr4244crossbar16
21616crossbar 88Benes
244 CrossbarCros3
Stage1222Crossbar622 crossbar44
Crossbar622crossbar44Crossbar
CRS-1ASIC
8.
2
8LCCHS123)2S12S22S3ASIC2
4LCCQS123)1S11S21S3ASIC1
9.
3
QS123HS123S123CRS-1
LCC4816LCC
31233
Stage844LCC
CRS-1
2
S13
S2
CRS-1
FCC
LCC+FCC
S13S2FCC
FCC LCC16
LCCHAActive/Passive1G10G S13
S2HA
NSRISSU
CRS-1
FCC
LCC
FCC
CRS-1
S13S2
S13
16LCCFCCS123S13
S13CRS-1 FCCS13
6ASIC2S14S3S123
S2ASIC
FCCCRS-1LCCS13S123S13
31Stage 13Stage 3
32
--S2
S2
S26ASICS2S224FCC
LCC
FCCCRS-1
--S13S2
FCCFCC
3CRS-1
CRS-1LCC
10. FCC
FCCLCCSeamless
CRS-1
LCCFCC LCC
MidplaneFCC
Switch CableLCCS13FCC
OIMOptical Interface Module
8FCCOIMFCCS2 FCC
MidplaneLCCS133FCCOIM
9FCC24 S224OIM
CRS-116LCCFCC8LCC4LCCFCC
CRS-1IOX 816LCC124FCC
24FCC8
2 4FCCFCC24S224
OIM816LCCFCC
FCC
S13S2ASIC
6ASICS26 ASICS132S14S3
ASIC
FCC
S2
3
S2
S2
S2
3
S2
FCC
S2
S2
IOX
11. FCC
2
1FCC216LCC
1FCC2LCCOIM9
OIM3S13 S133
OIMS2S23S13
2LCC+1FCC
16S13LCC8S13FCC
OIM
CRS-1
8
LCC0
S13
FCC
S2
LCC1
S13
LCC
MSC
Midplane
LCC
8
S13
S13
MSC
S13
FCC
LCC
FCC
S2
LCC
S13
S3
MSC
FCCOIM3
S13OIM
LCC0S13SM0A0A1A2
FCCOIM OIM9J0J1J2LCC1S13
SM0A0A1A2FCCOIM OIM9J3J4J5
LCC0S13SM7A0A1A2FCC
OIM OIM21J0J1J2 LCC1S13SM7
A0A1A2FCCOIMOIM21J3J4J5
FCCOIM24OIM/
9630 J0J1J2J3J4J5LCC0123
24=8S13 12151821J0J1J2J3J4J5
LCC456724=8S13
OIM
FCCOIMS2
12. FCC
3
QS123HS123S123CRS-1
LCC4816LCC
31233
Stage844LCC
CRS-1
2
S13
S2
CRS-1
FCC
LCC+FCC
S13S2FCC
FCC LCC16
LCCHAActive/Passive1G10G S13
S2HA
NSRISSU
CRS-1
FCC
LCC
FCC
CRS-1
S13S2
S13
16LCCFCCS123S13
S13CRS-1 FCCS13
6ASIC2S14S3S123
S2ASIC
FCCCRS-1LCCS13S123S13
31Stage 13Stage 3
32
--S2
S2
S26ASICS2S224FCC
LCC
FCCCRS-1
--S13S2
FCCFCC
3CRS-1
CRS-1LCC
13. FCC
4
CRS-172LCCCRS-1
CRS-172LCCCRS-1
1152 OC-768c/STM-256 PoS 4608 OC-192c/STM-64c PoS/DPT
9216 10 Gigabit Ethernet 18,432 OC-48c/STM-16c PoS/DPT 1152
OC-768c/STM-256 tunable WDMPOS 4608 10 Gigabit Ethernet tunable
WDMPHY
72
LCC
Packet
72
LCC
CRS-1
Forwarding
1FCC2FCC8FCC
72LCC
CRS-1
8
8
CRS-1
LCC
CRS-1
FCC
S2
OIM
2LCC+1FCCLCC8S1316LCC
8 FCC8S2OIM
LCCS13A0-A2
OIM J0-J2J3-J5OIMJ6-J8
LCCS13<-->A0-A2-<-->OIM<-->S2
<-->S3LCC
LCC3LCC+1FCC
LCC8S13A0-A2FCC8OIMJ6-J8
LCC
4LCC+1FCC
FCC24S224OIM
FCC8S2OIM16FCC8S28OIM
4LCC S13A0-A2OIMJ0-J2
Packet
72
LCC
CRS-1
Forwarding
3LCC+1FCC
3LCCS13SM0SM4
LCC7S13FCCOIM
3LCC
LCCLCC8S13A0-A2
FCC24OIM24S28
16OIM16S2
FCC8OIM4LCC8S13
A0-A2OIMJ0-J2 3LCC
S13A0-A2123LCC8S13
8OIM8 FCC4OIM
LCCS13A0-A2LCCS13A0-A2
OIM9J0-J8
4LCCLCC
3LCC+2FCC3LCC+4FCC4LCC+2FCC4LCC+4FCC
FCCOIM LCCLCC
LCCReachLCCS2S13
LCCS13S2OIMJ0-J8
LCCS138
CRS-1
Rule)
S2S2S2ASIC
S13S1 ASIC
S13S3 ASIC
Never
S2
S2 ASIC
LCC
LCCS13A0-A2
OIMOIMLCC S13
LCCS13
LCC
14. FCC
5
FCCS2OIM
J0-J93LCCS13A0-A2CRS-1
4LCC
FCC24S224OIM4LCC
?
CRS-1MultiModule Fabric Connectivity
24S224OIMZone
24S2OIM83S2(OIM
8
9LCCS13A0-A3
4LCC+1FCC
24OIM8Zone
FCC OIM0-2OIM3-5OIM6-8OIM9-11
FCC OIM12-14OIM15-17OIM18-20OIM21-23
8
LCCS13
S13 S13
S13
LCCS13A0A1A2
S2/OIMJ0-J8 S2
S13
LCCS13A0A1A2
S2/OIMJx0<= x <=83S2
S13
S13
LCC0SM0A0A1A2OIM11OIM10OIM9J0
LCC1SM0A0A1A2OIM11OIM10OIM9J1
LCC2SM0A0A1A2OIM11OIM10OIM9J2
LCC3SM0A0A1A2OIM11OIM10OIM9J3
4LCCS13FCC
S13
S13A0-A2OIMJxx8
OIM9LCCS138
89=72S13
3
S2
9
LCC
CSR-1--8LCC124FCC
CRS-1
72
LCC
1
FCC
72
LCC
8CRS-1
7216LCC
CRS-172LCCFCC
LCC8S13S133A0-A2
LCC83=24FCCOIM
72LCC7224OIM
FCC24S224OIMOIM9
FCC249
72LCCFCC= (72LCC7224
OIM) /FCC
= (7224)/(24*9)=8
8FCC72FCC
2
72
LCC
FCC
S2
OIM
72LCC8S13S13
72S13S133A0-A2)
723
S2OIM9
723 /9 = 24
CRS-124S2
FCCS2
CRS-172LCC8FCCFCC
1-3LCCS2S13
1-9LCC3S2S13
72LCC24S2FCC
72CRS-1CRS-1
3
72
FCC
80
88
100
LCC
9FCC73LCC
LCC8S13S13
S138FCCS2OIM
72LCC
1-8FCC24S2OIM)J0-J872LCCS13
LCCFCC
73LCC
15.
CRS-1CRS-1 Homepage
CRS-1Models Comparison
CRS-1 16-Slot Single-Shelf System
CRS-1 8-Slot Single-Shelf System
CRS-1 Modular Services Card (LC)
CRS-1 4-Slot Single-Shelf System
CRS-1 24-Slot Fabric-Card Chassis