r05311801 Electrical Engineering

Code No: R05311801 Set No.
1
III B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2007
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(Metallurgy & Material Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. (a) Explain Ohm’s law, KCL and KVL and their basis with suitable examples.
(b) Find the equivalent resistance existing between terminals a and b shown in
the figure 1b. [8+8]
Figure 1b
2. (a) A series R C circuit is excited by sinusoidal voltageI = Im sin wt. Find the
expression for impedance using phasor diagram.
(b) A voltage ν(t) = 10 sin ωt is applied to the series RLC circuit. At the resonant
frequency of the circuit, the maximum voltage across the capacitor is found
to be 500V. Moreover, the bandwidth is known to be 400rad/sec, and the
impedance at resonance is 100Ω. Find the resonant frequency. Also find the
values of L and C of the circuit. [4+12]
3. (a) Derive the e .m .f equation of a dc . Generator for both wave - wand and
lepwand generators?
(b) An 6 pole generator armature with 300 conductors is running a speed of 1500
r.p.m find the e .m .f generated when flux per pole is 0.06wb? In both lepwand
& wave wand? [16]
4. (a) Explain the various methods of speed control of a D.C.shunt motor

(b) A 460V D.C series motor run at 1000rpm, taking a current of 40A. Calculate
the speed and percentage change torque if the load is reduced.so that the motor
taking 30A.Total resistance of the armature and field circuits is 0.8Ω.(Assume
flux is proportional to field current). [8+8]
5. (a) Draw the phasor diagrams of transformer under loaded conditions

(b) A 1−Φ transformer, 440/220V , 5KVA, 50 Hz draws a no load current of
0.8A at a p.f of 0.25 lag on H.V side. Determine the magnetizing component,
1 of 2
Code No: R05311801 Set No. 1
careless component emf/turn on either side and the primary current is 18A at
a p.f of 0.9 lag. [6+10]
6. (a) Explain the operation of slip ring induction motor.

(b) A 3-Φ, 4-pole,1440rpm,50Hz Induction motor has star connected rotor wind-
ing, having a resistance of 0.2Ω/phase and stand still lekage of 1 Ω/phase .
when the stator is energized at rated voltage and frequency, the rotor induced
emf at stand still is 120V/phase.
i. calculate the rotor current , rotor power factor and torque both at starting
and at full load and compare the results.
ii. If the external resistance of 1Ω/phase is inserted in rotor circuit, calculate
rotor current rotor power factor and torque at the time of starting.[6+10]
7. (a) Compare salient pole and non salient pole type Synchronous machines
(b) The stator of a 3-phase, 16-pole Alternator has 144 slots and there are 4
conductors per slot connected in two layers and the conductors of each phase
are connected in series. If the speed of the Alternator is 375 rpm, calculate
the emf inducted per phase. Resultant flux in the air-gap is 0.05 webers per
pole sinusoidally distributed. Assume the coil span as 150 degrees electrical.
[6+10]
8. (a) Explain the steps involved in the extension range of voltmeters

(b) Explain the Fluid-Friction Damping in an indicating instruments with neat
sketch. [8+8]
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
2 of 2
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. (a) Define the following:

i. Self Inductance
ii. Mutual Inductance
iii. Static Induced e.m.f
iv. Dynamically Induced e.m.f
(b) For the circuit shown. determine the current I2 and source voltage Vs . (figure
1b) [8+8]
Figure 1b
2. (a) Define RMS value and average value of an alternating quantity.
(b) For the circuit shown, determine the total impedance, total current ad phase
angle (figure2b). [4+12]
Figure 2b
3. (a) Derive the e .m .f equation of a dc . Generator for both wave - wand and
lepwand generators?
(b) An 6 pole generator armature with 300 conductors is running a speed of 1500
r.p.m find the e .m .f generated when flux per pole is 0.06wb? In both lepwand
& wave wand? [16]
1 of 2
5. (a) What are the disadvantages of swinburns test

(b) Obtain Equivalent circuit of a 200/400V, 50 Hz 1-Φ transformer from the data:
o.c test 200V 0.7A 70W L.V.side
s.c test 15V 10A 85W H.V.side
Also calculate the secondary voltage when delivering 5KW at 0.8 lag , v1 =200V.
[6+10]
6. (a) State the effects of increasing rotor resistance on starting current, starting
torque, maximum torque and full-load slip of an induction motor?
(b) A 100KW, 3-Φ, 420V, 6-pole,50Hz wound rotor Induction motor, with its
rotor winding short circuited, has a full-load slip of 0.04 and slip at maximum
torque of 0.2 when operating at rated voltage and frequency.Find
i. maximum torque
ii. starting torque. If rotor resistance is doubled by adding external series
resistance. Determine
iii. slip at full-load output
iv. full-load torque
v. slip at maximum torque. [6+10]
7. (a) Discuss the constructional details of a Synchronous Machine

(b) A 3-phase, 16-pole alternator has a star-connected winding with 144 slots and
10 conductors per slot. The flux per pole is 0.03 Wb, Sinusoidally distributed
and the speed is 375 r.p.m. Find the frequency rpm and the phase and line
e.m.f. Assume full-pitched coil. [8+8]
8. (a) Explain the Different types of Controlling Torques in an indicating instruments

(b) A moving coil voltmeter with a resistance of 100Ω gives a full scale deflection
of 1000 . When a potential difference of 110 mv applied across it .The moving
coil has dimensions of 20mmx 15mm and is wound with 1000 turns ,spring
constant is 0.2 × 10−6 N-m /deg .Find the flux density in the air gap. [8+8]
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
2 of 2
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. (a) Define self and mutual inductances. Establish the polarity of two mutually
coupled coils on a single magnetic core.
(b) Find the voltage needed across terminals a-b shown in the figure1b so that
the drop across the 10Ω resistor is 30V. Also find the corresponding voltage
drop across the 5Ω resistor. [8+8]
Figure 1b
2. The power consumed in the inductive load shown in the figure2 is 2.5 kW at 0.71
lagging power factor (pf). The input voltage is 230 V, 50 Hz. Find the value of
the capacitor C, such that the resultant power factor of the input current is 0.866
lagging. [16]
Figure 2
3. Explain the losses of dc machine? [16]

1 of 2
5. (a) Draw the phasor diagram of a transformer on

i. no-load
ii. full-load
with inductive load and explain
(b) A Single phase transformer has 500 turns in the primary and 1200 turns in
the secondary .The cross-sectional area of the core is 80 sq.cm. If the primary
winding is connected to a 50 hz supply at 500V. Calculate
i. peak flux density
ii. voltage induced in the secondary. [8+8]
6. (a) How do you classify the induction motors. Give the constructional details of
them.
R2
(b) A 3-Φ Induction motor with X 2
= 0.5 has a starting torque of 25N-m for
negligible stator impedence and no load current, determine the starting torque
when the rotor circuit resistance per phase is
i. doubled
ii. halfed. [6+10]
7. (a) Deduce the relation between the number of poles, the frequency, and the speed
of the alternator
(b) State the advantages and disadvantages of using short pitched and distributed
windings in alternators
(c) The effective resistance of a 200V, 50Hz , 440 KVA, 1-phase, alternator is
0.5ohm. On short circuit, a field current of 40 A gives the full load current of
200 a. The electromotive force on open-circuits with same field excitation is
1160V. Calculate the synchronous impedance and reactance. [5+6+5]
8. (a) Give a summary of four different types of voltmeters commonly used in prac-
tice state whether they can be used for AC or DC circuits. In one case ,give
a sketch showing the construction. With the method of control and damping
employed.
(b) Distinguish between the PMMC & MI instruments. [8+8]
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
2 of 2
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. (a) Explain Ohm’s law, KCL and KVL and their basis with suitable examples.
(b) Find the equivalent resistance existing between terminals a and b shown in
the figure 1b. [8+8]
Figure 1b
2. (a) Distinguish between average value and RMS value of an alternating current.
(b) Find the average and RMS values of the Full-wave rectified sine wave shown
in the figure2c.
(c) A balanced 3-phase star connected load of 10Ω per phase is connected to a
3-phase, 400V rms supply. Determine the power drawn by the load. [4+6+6]
Figure 2c
3. Explain the types of d.c. generators with the help of diagrams? [16]
4. (a) List out the applications of various types of D.C. Motors.

(b) State the reasons for drop in speed of a D.c.shunt motor when it is loaded.
(c) The armature resistance of a 220 V d.c. shunt motor is 0.4 Ω and it takes a
no-load armature current of 2 A and runs at 1,350 rpm. Find the speed when
taking an armature current of 50 A if armature weakens the flux by 2%.
[4+4+8]
1 of 2
5. A 300KVA,11000/440V,50 hz 1-Φ transformer Give the following results.
o.c test 120V 21.1A 1.3KW L.V.side
s.c test 600V 15A 2.8KW H.V.side
From the above tests calculate the efficiency and regulation for full load at 0.8 p.f
lagging.
[16]
6. (a) Derive the torque equation of an induction motor.

(b) A 6 pole, 50Hz squirrel cage induction motors run on load at a shaft speed of
970rpm calculate
i. % slip
ii. The frequency of induced current in the rotor. [6+10]
7. (a) Discuss the constructional details of a Synchronous Machine

(b) A 3-phase, 16-pole alternator has a star-connected winding with 144 slots and
10 conductors per slot. The flux per pole is 0.03 Wb, Sinusoidally distributed
and the speed is 375 r.p.m. Find the frequency rpm and the phase and line
e.m.f. Assume full-pitched coil. [8+8]
8. (a) Explain the requirements of indicating instruments

(b) Moving coil instrument gives full scale deflection with 15 mA and has a resis-
tance of 5 Ω . Calculate the resistance of the necessary components in order
that the instrument may be used as
i. a 2A- Ammeter
ii. a 100 V- Voltmeter. [8+8]
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
2 of 2

r05311801 Electrical Engineering

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

r05311801 Electrical Engineering

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Code No: R05311801 Set No.

4. (a) Explain the various methods of speed control of a D.C.shunt motor

5. (a) Draw the phasor diagrams of transformer under loaded conditions

6. (a) Explain the operation of slip ring induction motor.

8. (a) Explain the steps involved in the extension range of voltmeters

1. (a) Define the following:

5. (a) What are the disadvantages of swinburns test

7. (a) Discuss the constructional details of a Synchronous Machine

8. (a) Explain the Different types of Controlling Torques in an indicating instruments

4. (a) Explain the various methods of speed control of a D.C.shunt motor

5. (a) Draw the phasor diagram of a transformer on

4. (a) List out the applications of various types of D.C. Motors.

6. (a) Derive the torque equation of an induction motor.

7. (a) Discuss the constructional details of a Synchronous Machine

8. (a) Explain the requirements of indicating instruments

You might also like