Idle mode-Main impact RRC connection succ rate Radio Link Establish Succ rate

and Traffic(user nbs)

Step1: SFDD: Squal= CPICH_Ec/No > qQualMin and
Slev= CPICH_RSCP > qRxLevMin+Pcompensation
GSM: QRxLeavMeas > qRxLevMin +Pcompensation
Step2: Measure rule, Compare Squal(serving cell)
>sIntraSearch 0, No
<=sIntraSearch, Intra
<=sInterSearch Inter/Intra
<=sSearchRatGsm GSM/Inter/Intra
Step3: Compare R
RL-Level compare
Servering cell =CPICH_RSCP+qHyst1
FDD N cell= CPICH_RSCP- qOffset1sn
GSM cell = RXLEV- qOffset1sn
RQ-Ec/No compare
Servering cell =CPICH_EcNo+qHyst2
FDD N cell= CPICH_EcNo- qOffset2sn
Rule:
1st : If with GSM cell, compare RL, best GSM cell is target cell;
2nd :If best RL is FDD cell or only have FDD cell, compare RQ, best RQ FDD cell is
target cell

Call AdmissionRAB access control, RAB Establish Succ rate, PS throughput

RRC reject-RACH
UL: RTWP< maxUlInterferenceLevel
DL: CPICH_Ec/No >= qQualMin
RAB decision
1. RadioDL
- CPICH_Ec/No<irmDlPowerThreshold and CPICH_RSCP>irmDlcoverageThreshold
Yes- Green can assign any RAB
No Red can only use fallbackRbRate
2. Load
DL
Iub/CEM/Code/Power- Compare with color threshold Red 64/Yellow 128/Green 384
Then choose worst as cell color
Power load=( Pused+ Pres)/ Ptraffic_admission
If Power load>100%, it is power congestion
Code load-OVSF load like 1 384k user get 25% SF load
UL
UL Load/CEM - Compare with color threshold Red/Yellow/Green
UL Load UL RSSI
Call management- maintain the link and reassign the throughput

Power management Impact radio quality and call admission control

Open loop
1. RACH: no impact for KPI,
2. UL DPCCH: big impact the RLC Est Succ rate and Quality
Pini=dpcchPowerOffset- P-CPICH_RSCP
Normal cell Min RSCP=-115, Pms=21dbm, so dpcchPowerOffset=-94
Micro cell:, cell Min RSCP=-105, Pms=21, so =-84
Close loop
1. Outer Loop- use for SHO (RNC)
a) UL base on blerTarget, If Bler> blerTarget, increase
Power(ulUpSirStep
);else, reduce the power(ulUpSirStep/(1/blerTarget 1)
b) DL init power: base on initialDlEcNoTarget,
DL- like UL, but stepsize use inner DL stepsize, suggest disable DL outer loop
2. Inner loop
a) UL Down Command:
if SIRestimate > SIRtarget then TPC = 0
Up Command:
if SIRestimate < SIRtarget then TPC = 1
powerCtrlAlgo
1 1500HZuse for complex radio conditions
2300HZ use for normal radio conditions
b) DLDL Power Change =Local Stepsize+ SHO stepsize
Local Stepsize- dlTpcStepSize(0.5 or 1)
SHO stepsize- maxAdjustmentStep(1 or 2)
powerCtrlAlgo
DPCMode- 0(1500Hz), 1(500Hz)

1.

2.

3.

4.

Handover- SHO and HHO succ rate, Call or PS drop rate

SHO- maxActiveSetSize(1-6, use 4)
Add cell to active set.
1A- base on Best cell in active set
- timeToTrigger1A , decrease easy 1A
- cpichEcNoReportingRange1A, dec-difficult 1A
-( hysteresis1A- no change , use 1)
1E
- timeToTrigger1E , decrease easy 1E
-cpichEcNoThresholdUsedFreq1E, decrease- easy 1E
Drop cell from active set
1B- compare Best cell
- timeToTrigger1B , decrease easy 1B
- cpichEcNoReportingRange1B, dec-easy 1B
Range1A < Range1B
1F
- timeToTrigger1F , decrease easy 1F
-cpichEcNoThresholdUsedFreq1F, decrease- diffcuit 1F
Threshold1E > Threshold1F
Replace cell to active set( When active set full).
1C- compare with all active set cells
- timeToTrigger1C , decrease easy 1C
-hysteresis1C, decrease easy 1C
Choose primary cell in active set.
1D- compare with all active set cells
- timeToTrigger1D , decrease easy 1D
-hysteresis1D, decrease easy 1D
SHO for CS_AMR more easy than SHO for PS_384k

Hard HO-IMCTA- 1st select FDD, if no FDD cell, 2nd select GSM cell
Step 1: Alarm trigger
2D- start HHO alarm
- timeToTrigger2D , decrease easy 2D
-cpichEcNoThresholdUsedFreq2D, decrease- diffcuit 2D
2F- stop HHO
- timeToTrigger2F , decrease easy 2F
-cpichEcNoThresholdUsedFreq2F, decrease- easy 2F
Threshold2F > Threshold2D
Step2: Active compact mode
Step3: Filter cell
-FDD:
CPICH_Ec/No > minimumCpichEcNoValueForHO
AND
CPICH_RSCP > minimumCpichRscpValueForHO

-GSM:
GSM Carrier RSSI > minimumGsmRssiValueForHO
Step4: Select best target cell
-FDD: highest CPICH_Ec/No + CIO
-GSM: GSM_RSSI + CIO

HSDPA
CAC
1. Code assign
minBrForHsdpa initial bit rate kb/s
ovsfCodesThroughputQpskUe: initial QPSK bit rate per code kb/s
ovsfCodesThroughput16QamUe: initial 16QAM bit rate per code kb/s
The nb of initial code channel is:
Nb of SF16 codes = minBrForHsdpa/ovsfCodesThroughputxxUE
For example:
minBrForHsdpa=500 ovsfCodesThroughputQpskUe=100
ovsfCodesThroughput16QamUe=250
UE A request QPSK Get 5 code
UE B request 16QAM- Get 2 codes
DYNAMIC code control in connection per TTI(2ms)
numberOfHsScchCodes the use Nbs at the same time (2)
minNumberOfHsPdschCodes- reserve for DPA (2)
maxNumberOfHsPdschCodes- (10)
threshCodesToTriggerStealing-define to decrease the HSDPA codes when
<Threshold (50%) decrease threshold- more HSDPA codes
2. Power (PhsDCH+Phscch)
Min- no setting; MAX: =P(MAXcell)-maxHspaPowerOffset
PDCHmargin = dchPowerMargin x(PTotNonHsdpa- PCPICH)
dchPowerMargin decrease , more HSDPA power
Assign to users base on CQI.
3. CQI-Compare with BLERtarget
Every bufferSize reports,
If Nack <nackNbMin, CQI+1; Nack> nackNbMax, CQI-1
hsdpaBlerTargetUpperLimitXcem max BLER target (30%)

HSDPA HO-No SHO

Hard HO for Inter frequency and to GSM reuse all R99 HHO(2D/2F,
filter)
Hard HO for intra frequency :use 1D
Choose primary cell in active set.-1D- compare with all active set cells
- timeToTrigger1D , decrease easy 1D
-hysteresis1D, decrease easy 1D

HSUPA
1. UL load
Load<=rtwpMaxCellLoadNonEdch(3dB 50%) is share for EDCH and DCH
totalRotMax(6dB 75%)- rtwpMaxCellLoadNonEdch only for EDCH
rtwpMaxCellLoadNonEdch increase, increase R99 load
2. Power
DL control channel eagchErgchEhichTotalPower base on PCPICH (1dB)
UL power control
Power set for different SF: pMaxDlEDCH, pMinDlEDCH
3. SHO
1J Add active set cell to EDCH active set
timeToTrigger1J decrease easy 1j
hysteresis1J
decrease easy 1j

R99 QoS
S.R.L.R.-synchronized radio link reconfiguration

RRC Connection KPI: RRC Establish success rate

Step1: Find bad cell ( < 99%)
Step2: Check #404(all UTRAN and radio faults) and #15(Sleepy cell)
Main causes:
Time out/No answer from NodeB-> Cell radio quality or Alarm
Ec/No-> Cell reselection
High nb of UL RSSI -> Cell reselection and Open loop Power control
DL power/Dl code-> DL CAC control
Step3:Cell radio quality analysis
DL Quality: Bad Ec/No(1043[0])%> Th (5%)
DL Level: Bad level(1158[0])%>Th(5%); Too good (1158[4]%>Th(5%)
Coverage: Bad Level and Bad Ec/No ->handle this cell( Tx path fault or Radio)
Interference Good level and Bad Ec/No-> handle neighbor cells
UL RSSI
Too high UL RSSI if > -98 dBm If DL power CAC is OK, is UL
interference(HO, PC, add more cell);
Too low UL RSSI if < -112 dBm- Rx path fault( TRDU/RRH or connection flt)
RAB- RAB assign Succ rate (Call/Video Call/PS/HSDPA)
Call retain- Call Drop rate (Call/Video Call/PS/HSDPA)
Main causes of radio: (DL or UL bad qulity)
UE generated signalling cnx release
RadioConnection WithUeLost
DlRLCErrSRB
-DlRLCErrTRB*(Only for PS)
UlRLCErrSRB
-UlRLCErrTRB*(Only for PS)
AbnormalConditionTimer Trelocoverall Expiry HHO drop
Step 2 Map to UL or DL problem
DL BLER(10%)-: If any radio call happen, DL BLER big, DL bad; else UL bad.
Step3- DL, Check Ec/No and RSCP; UL Check UL RSSI
MobiltySHO SUCC rate (99%)
Inter Frequence FDD HHO SUCC rate (96%)
3G-2G HHO SUCC rate (95%)
For radio HO fail, check the target cell radio condition

HSDPA
Mobility Control
Intra frequency HO- 1D
Inter F or 3G to GSM- 2D

Dirver test KPI

Throughput: R99 >110kb/s; HSDPA >2.4Mb/s
Ec/No 98% area> -15dB RSCP 98% area> -110
Access time for internet <2s
(also include all Net KPI)