Contour crafting
3 References
Contour crafting is a building printing technology being
researched by Behrokh Khoshnevis of the University of
Southern California's Information Sciences Institute (in
the Viterbi School of Engineering) that uses a computercontrolled crane or gantry to build edices rapidly and
eciently with substantially less manual labor. It was
originally conceived as a method to construct molds for
industrial parts. Khoshnevis decided to adapt the technology for rapid home construction as a way to rebuild
after natural disasters, like the devastating earthquakes
that have plagued his native Iran.[1]
[1] Annenberg Foundation Puts Robotic Disaster Rebuilding Technology on Fast Track. University of Souther
California School of Engineering. November 14, 2005.
Retrieved May 8, 2012.
[2] Automated Construction using Contour Crafting Applications on Earth and Beyond PDF
[3] Caterpillar Inc. Funds Viterbi 'Print-a-House' Construction Technology. USC Viterbi School of Engineering.
August 28, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
Using a quick-setting, concrete-like material, contour
crafting forms the houses walls layer by layer until topped
o by oors and ceilings set in place by the crane. The
notional concept calls for the insertion of structural components, plumbing, wiring, utilities, and even consumer
devices like audiovisual systems as the layers are built.[2]
[4] Singularity University Semester Completion and
Projects. NextBigFuture. August 28, 2009. Retrieved
October 21, 2014.
[5] Home, Sweet Home. University of Southern California.
March 24, 2004. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
[6] House-Bot. The Science Channel. December 30, 2005.
History
[7] Colloquium with Behrokh Khoshnevis. Massachusetts
Institute of Technology. Retrieved January 13, 2010.
Caterpillar Inc. provided funding to help support Viterbi
project research in the summer of 2008.[3]
[8] NASAs plan to build homes on the Moon: Space agency
backs 3D print technology which could build base. TechFlesh. 2014-01-15. Retrieved 2014-01-16.
In 2009, Singularity University graduate students established the ACASA project with Khoshnevis as the CTO
to commercialize Contour Crafting.[4]
4 External links
In 2010, Khoshnevis claimed that his system could build a
complete home in a single day,[5] and its electrically powered crane would produce very little construction material waste. The Science Channel's Discoveries This Week
program in 2005 reported that, given 37 tons of material waste and the exhaust fumes from construction vehicles during standard home construction, contour crafting
could signicantly reduce environmental impact.[6]
Contour Crafting website
ACASA website
Khoshnevis stated in 2010 that NASA was evaluating
Contour Crafting for its application in the construction
of bases on Mars and the Moon.[7] After three years, in
2013, NASA funded a small study at the University of
Southern California to further develop the Contour Crafting 3D printing technique. Potential applications of this
technology include constructing lunar structures of a material that could be built of 90-percent lunar material with
only ten percent of the material transported from Earth.[8]
See also
D-Shape
1
5 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES
Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses
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Contour crafting Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contour%20crafting?oldid=652104095 Contributors: Jeq, Khalid hassani,
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